1.

Draw two concentric circles of radii 3 cm and 5 cm . Taking a point on outer circle construct the pair of tangents to the other. Measure the length of a tangent and verify it by actual calculation .

Answer»

Solution :Given, tow concentric CIRCLES of radii 3cm and 5 cm with centre O. We have to draw PARI of tangents from point P on outer circle to the other.

Steps of construction
1 Draw two concentric circles with centre O and radii 3 cm and 5cmm.
2. Taking any point P on outer circle. Join OP.
3. Bisect OP, let M' be the MID point of OP.
Taking M' as centre and OM' as radius draw a circle dotted which cuts the innner circle at M and P'.
4. Join PM and PP'. Thus, PM and PP' are the required tangents.
5. On measuring PM and PP', we find that PM=PP'=4 cm .
Actual calculation
In right angle `DeltaOMP`, `anglePMO=90^(@)`
`:. PM^(2)=OP^(2)-OM^(2)`
[ By PYTHAGORAS theroem i.e, `"(hypotaneous)"^(2)="(base)"^(2)+"(perpendicular)"^(2)`]
`implies PM^(2)=(5)^(2)-(3)^(2)=25-9=16`
`implies PM=4 ` cm
Hence, the length of both tangents is 4 cm.


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