1.

Eight Mercury drops of equal radius and equal charge combine to form a big drop. The capacitance of big drop in comparison the each small drop will be:(a) 2 times(b) 8 times(c) 4 times(d) 16 times

Answer»

(a) 2 times
Volume of big drop = 8 × Volume of small drop
\(\frac{4}{3}\)πR3 = 8 × \(\frac{4}{3}\)πr3
R = 2r
Capacitance of small drop C1 = 4πε0r
Capacitance of bigger drop C2 = 4πε0R
\(\frac{C_{1}}{C_{2}}=\frac{r}{R}=\frac{r}{2 r}\)
C2 = 2C2



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