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Explain the term ‘drift velocity’ of electrons in a conductor. Hence obtain the expression for the current through a conductor in terms of ‘drift velocity’. |
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Answer» Drift velocity : It is the average velocity acquired by the free electrons superimposed over the random motion in the direction opposite to electric field and along the length of the metallic conductor. Let n = number of free electrons per unit volume, vd = Drift velocity of electrons Total number of free electrons passing through a cross section in unit time N/t = Anvd So, total charge passing through a cross section in unit time i.e., current, l = Q/t = N/t = Anevd. |
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