1.

From the concentrations of `C_(4)H_(9)Cl` (butyl chloride) at different times given below, calculate the average rate of the reaction: `C_(4)H_(9)Cl +H_(2)Orarr C_(4)H_(9)OH+HCl` during different intervals of time. `{:(t//s,0,50,100,150,200,300,400,700,800),([C_(4)H_(9)Cl]//"mol"^(-1),0.100,0.0905,0.0820,0.0741,0.0671,0.0549,0.0439,0.0210,0.017):}`

Answer» We can determine the difference in concentration over different intervals of time and thus determine the average rate by dividing ∆[R] by ∆t (Table 4.1).


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