1.

Give reason for the following: a) Metals are regarded as electropositive elements. b) When a piece of copper metal is added to a solution of Zinc sulphate, no change take place, but the blue colour of copper sulphate fades away when a piece of zinc is placed in its solution .c) Articles of aluminium do not corrode even though alluminium is an active metal.

Answer»

Solution :a) Metals have a tendency to lose one or more electrons to form positive ions. Therefore, metals are called electropositive ELEMENTS.
Copper is less reactive than Zinc. Therefore, if cannot displace Zinc from `ZnSO_4`solution. But Zinc being more reactive than copper, it DISPLACES copper from `CuSO_4` solution. As a result the concentration of `Cu^(2+)`ions fall and blue COLOUR fades.
` Zn(s) + underset("blue")(CuSO_4(aq) )to underset("colourless")(ZnSO_4 (aq) ) + Cu(s)`
c) ALUMINIUM being a reactive metal readily combines with OXYGEN to give a protective layer of `AI_2O_3`. As a result further corrosion stops.


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