1.

How does the rate of a reaction depend upon the catalyst ?Give a suitable example.

Answer»

Solution :(1) The SUBSTANCE in whose in whose presence the rate of a chemical reaction changes, without causing any chemical change to it , is called a catalyset.
(2) On heating potassium chlorate ` (KCIO_(3))`decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen slowly.
` 2KCIO_(3) overset(Delta)to 2KCI + 3O_(2)...`
The rate of the above reaction neither increases by reducing the particle size nor by increasing the reaction TEMPERATURE . However in the presence of MANGANESE dioxide , ` KCIO_(3)` decomposes at a comparatively lower temperature and oxygen is produced more briskly. No Chemical change takes place in ` MnO_(2)`in this reaction. It acts as catalyset.


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