1.

(i) Account for the changes observed in the surroundings when carbon dioxide gas comes out of a fire extinguisher. (ii) Althoguh CO_2 is generally used a material in fire extinguisher it cannot be used toput out fires casued by metals like Na. Mg and K.

Answer»

Solution :(a) Carbon dioxide comes out with great force through a small nozzle form soda acid fire extinguisher. Sudden expansion of `CO_2` takes place which leads to reduction in temperature of the carbon dioxide to a great EXTENT and moisture present in AIR condenses on the carbon dioxide moleucles and appears like fog.
(b) Na, MGAND K metals continue to BURN in atomsphere of `CO_2` . it is due to fact that these active metals GET oxidised by `CO_2` to form respective oxides.


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