1.

(i) Establish the relation between torque and angular acceleration. Hence define moment of inertia. (ii) Can a body in translatory motion have angular momentum?Explain? (iii) Extablish the relation between angular moment and moment of inertia for a rigid body. (iv) Why is it more difficult to revolvea stone by tying it to a longer string than by tying it to a shorter string? (v) State the law of conservation of angular momentum and illustrate it with the example of planetary motion. (vi) A cat is able to land on its feet after a fall. Why?

Answer»

Solution :(i) YES, a body in translatory MOTION shall have angular momentum unless fixed point about which angular momentum is TAKEN LIES on the line of motion of body
`therefore |vecL| = rp sin theta`
=0 only when `theta = 0^(@)` or `180^(@)`
(iv) MI of stone I `=ML^(2)` (`l to` length of string)
`tau = Ialpha`
`alpha = tau/I = tau/(ml^(2))`
If l is large `alpha` is very small.
`therefore` more difficult to revolve.


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