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If A is a finite set with m elements then prove that the number of subsets is`2^m`

Answer» Let `A` contains `1` element such that `A = {1}`.
Then, subsets of `A = {},{1} `.
`:.` Number of subsets of `A = 2 =2^1.`
Let `A` contains `2` elements such that `A = {1,2}`.
Then, subsets of `A = {},{1},{2},{1,2}. `
`:.` Number of subsets of `A = 4 =2^2.`
Let `A` contains `3` elements such that `A = {1,2,3}`.
Then, subsets of `A = {},{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}. `
`:.` Number of subsets of `A = 8 =2^3.`
Similarly, for `A` having `m` elements, number of proper subsets will be `2^m`.


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