1.

If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is Sn = 3n2 + 5n. Write its common difference.

Answer»

Let a1, a2, a3…….. an be the given A.P 

Given, sum of n terms = 3n2 + 5n 

Sn=3n2 + 5n……….(1) 

Putting n =1 in (1) 

Sn= 3x12 + 5x1 

= 3 + 5 = 8 

Sum of first 1 terms = first term 

first term = a = S1 = 8

Sn = 3n2 + 5n 

Putting n= 2 in….. (1) 

S2= 3 x 22 + 5 x 2 

S2= 22 

Sum of first two terms = first term + second term 

S2= a1 + a2

S2 – a1 = a2 

a2= 22 – 8 = 14 

Thus a1= 8, a2 = 14 

d= common difference = 14 – 8= 6



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