1.

IfA(2,2), B(-2, -2) , C(-2sqrt(3), 2sqrt(3)) and D(-4-2sqrt(3), 4+2sqrt(3)) are the co-ordinates of 4 points. What can be said about these four points ?

Answer»

Solution :`""AB=sqrt((-2-2)^(2)+(-2-2)^(2))=4sqrt(2)` units
`""BC=sqrt((-2+2sqrt(3))^(2)+(-2-2sqrt(3))^(2))`
`""=sqrt (4+12-8sqrt(3)+4+12+8sqrt(3))=4sqrt(2) ` units
`""CD=sqrt((-2sqrt3+4+2sqrt(3))^(2)+(2sqrt(3)-4-2sqrt(3))^(2))`
` "" =sqrt(16+16)=4sqrt(2)` units
`""AC=sqrt((2+2sqrt(3))^(2)+(2- 2sqrt(3))^(2))`
`""=sqrt(4+12+8sqrt(3)+4+12-8sqrt(3))=4sqrt(2)` units
` ""AD=sqrt((2+4+2sqrt(3))^(2)+(2-4-2sqrt(3))^(2))`
`""=sqrt(36+12+24sqrt(3)+12+4+8sqrt(3))=sqrt(64+32sqrt(3))` units
`""BD=sqrt((-2+4+2sqrt(3))^(2)+(-2-4-2sqrt3)^(2))`
`""=sqrt(4+12+8sqrt(3)+36+12 +24sqrt(3))=sqrt(64+32sqrt( 3))` units
Here, `AB =BC=CD=AC` and also, `AD=BD`
So, in first view it SEEMS to be the vertices of a square.
`""BUT""`
Here, ` AB, BC, CD and DA` are not equal. (order of `A, B, C and D` must be cyclic in case of square). Also AD and BD are equal but they cannot be the DIAGONALS. So, they do not form a square. Actually, A, B and D lie on a circle with C as the CENTRE (as CA=CB=CD i.e., C is equidistant from A, B and D).


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