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In a Geiger-Marsden experiment, what is the distance of closest approach to the nucleus of a 7.7 MeValpha-particle before it comes momentarily to rest and reverses its direction?WHAT IS Z VALUE..SPAMMERS BE AWAY...IF FOUND WILL BE BANNED..❌​

Answer»

Answer:

Closest distance of approach of alpha particle towards GOLD nuclei is

r = 1.48 \times 10^{-14} m

Explanation:

In this EXPERIMENT alpha particles are PROJECTED towards the nuclei of gold

so here INITIAL kinetic energy of alpha particle is converted into electrostatic POTENTIAL energy of alpha particle + gold nuclei

So we will have

\frac{k(e)(ze)}{r} = KE

\frac{(9\times 10^9)(1.6 \times 10^{-19})^2(79)}{r} = 7.7 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-13}

\frac{1.82 \times 10^{-26}}{r} = 1.23 \times 10^{-12}

r = 1.48 \times 10^{-14} m

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Topic : Electrostatic potential energy

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