1.

Let (C) represent the root mean square speed of molecule in a gas and let (V) the speed of sound waves in that gas. Show that the ratio (C/V)is constant for a given gas.

Answer»

Given:

(C) represent the root mean square speed of molecule in a gas and let (V) the speed of SOUND waves in that gas.

To FIND:

C/V ratio is a constant for that gas.

Calculation:

C = V_{RMS}= \sqrt{ \dfrac{3RT}{m}}

Again, velocity of sound in gas (as per LaPlace CORRECTION):

V=   \sqrt{ \dfrac{ \gamma RT}{m} }

Now, REQUIRED ratio is :

\implies \dfrac{C}{V} =  \dfrac{ \sqrt{ \frac{3RT}{m} } }{ \sqrt{ \frac{ \gamma RT}{m} } }

\implies \dfrac{C}{V} =\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{ \gamma }}

Since \gamma is constant for a particular gas:

\implies \dfrac{C}{V} =  constant

[Hence Proved]



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