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Metal X is found in nature as its sulphide XS. It is used in the galvanisation of iron articles. Identify the metal X. How will you convert this sulphide ore into the metal ? Explain with equations.

Answer»

Solution :• The METAL X is zinc.
• The sulphide ore is first heated STRONGLY in supply of OXYGEN and changed into its oxide. This process is called roasting.
• `2ZnS+3O_(2)overset("Heat")rarr 2ZnO+2SO_(2)`
• Zinc oxide is then reduced to zinc metal by heating it with carbon. This process is called reduction.
`2ZnO+C overset("Heat")rarr 2Zn+CO_(2)`


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