1.

Prove that last day of a century cannot be Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday.

Answer»

Sol. 100years have = 5 odd days ∴ Last days of Ist century is Friday 

200years have = 10 odd days ∴ Last day of IIst century is Wednesday 

= 3 odd days 

300years have = 15 odd days ∴ Last day of IIIrd century is Monday 

= 01 odd day 

400years have = (5 × 4 + 1) Last day of 4th century is Sunday 

= 21 odd days 

= 0 odd days 

Since the order keeps on cycling, we see that the lat day of the century cannot be Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday.

Tables: For calculating odd days
MonthJanFebMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugSepOctNovDec
Odd days30/1 ord./Leap yr3232332323

Months of years  Ist three months 1 Jan to 31 March   IInd Three months 1 Apr to 30 JunIIIrd three months 1 July to 30 Sep.Ivth (last) three months    Total year 1 Jan to 31 Dec.   
Total days90 / 91 ord / leap              919292365/366 ord./leap     
Odd days6 / 0 ord./leap0 odd day1 odd day1 odd day1 / 2 odd days



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