1.

Prove that the lines 2x – 3y + 1 = 0, x + y = 3, 2x – 3y = 2 and x + y = 4 form a parallelogram.

Answer»

Given: 2x – 3y + 1 = 0, 

x + y = 3, 

2x – 3y = 2 x + y = 4 are given equation 

To prove: 

The lines 2x – 3y + 1 = 0, x + y = 3, 2x – 3y = 2 and x + y = 4 form a parallelogram. 

Explanation: 

The given lines can be written as

y = \(\frac{2}{3}\)x + \(\frac{1}{3}\) ..... (1)

y = - x + 3 .....(2)

y = \(\frac{2}{3}\) x - \(\frac{2}{3}\) ...(3)

y = - x + 4  ... (4)

The slope of lines (1) and (3) is \(\frac{2}{3}\) and that of lines (2) and (4) is − 1. 

Thus, lines (1) and (3), and (2) and (4) are two pair of parallel lines. 

If both pair of opposite sides are parallel then, we can say that it is a parallelogram. 

Hence proved, the given lines form a parallelogram.



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