1.

rt is tied to the end of an unsireichedA toy cart isstring oF leng Lmoves in horizontal circle co ith Tadidsr2」,andime period T. T it is stretehed Speeded untilit moves in horizon tel circle 아 rd dius '84,aimperiod Tn relation beth Tand-互is C Hookslaud obeyedcohen revolved the toy carJE IT2

Answer»

The new time period is given by T₁ = √3T/2

Explanation:

Case I

string length = l

string is stretched to 2l, so net increase in length = 2l - l = l

=> spring force, F = kl

where k = spring constant

when the string is rotated with 2l radius,

we know that centripetal force is given by,

F = mrω² = m x 2l x (2π/T)²

Since the centripetal force and spring force should be equal, hence,

kl = m x 2l x (2π/T)²

=> k = 2m x (2π/T)².............eq1

Case II

string length = l

string is stretched to 3l, so net increase in length = 3l - l = 2l

=> spring force, F = k x 2l = 2kl

when the string is rotated with 3l radius,

we know that centripetal force is given by,

F = mrω₁² = m x 3l x (2π/T₁)²

Since the centripetal force and spring force should be equal, hence,

2kl = m x 3l x (2π/T₁)²

=> k = 3m/2 x (2π/T₁)².............eq2

equating eq1 and eq2 we get:

2m x (2π/T)² = 3m/2 x (2π/T₁)²

=> T₁²/T² = 3/4

=> T₁ = √3T/2

Hence the new time period is given by T₁ = √3T/2

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