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| 1. | Significance of Good Industrial Relations. | 
| Answer» If the objective of the nation is rapid national development and increased social justice are to be achieved, there must be harmonious relationship between management and union. Such relations will lead to the following benefits: 1. Industrial Peace: Good industrial relations bring harmony and remove causes of disputes. This leads to industrial peace, which is an ideal situation for an industrial unit to concentrate on productivity and growth. 2. High Morale: Cordial industrial relations improve the morale of the employee. It implies the existence of an atmosphere of cooperation, confidence, and respect within the enterprise. In such an atmosphere, there are common goals, which motivate all members of the organization to contribute their best. Consequently, there is higher productivity, higher income, and increased job satisfaction – all resulting in higher morale of the workforce. 3. Mental Revolution: Sound industrial relation completely transforms the outlook of employers and employee. It is based on consultation between the workers and the management. This motivates the workers to give their best to the organization and share the fruits of progress jointly with the management. 4. Reduced Wastage and Increased Productivity: It helps in increasing production. Wastage of man, material and machines are reduced to the minimum and thus national interest is protected. Thus, they will contribute to the economic growth of the countries. 5. Programmes for Workers Development: New programmes for workers development are introduced in an atmosphere of peace such as training facilities, labor welfare facilities etc. Hence, full advantage of latest inventions, innovations and other technological advancement can be obtained. Through these employee development programme, workforce easily adjust itself to required changes for betterment. | |