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SocialReformsExplaination

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Areform movementis a type ofsocial movementthat aims to bring a social or political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such asrevolutionary movementswhich reject those old ideals in the ideas are often grounded inliberalism, although they may be rooted insocialist(specifically,social democratic) orreligiousconcepts. Some rely on personal transformation; others rely on small collectives, such asMahatma Gandhi'sspinning wheeland the self-sustaining village economy, as a mode ofsocial change.Reactionary movements, which can arise against any of these, attempt to put things back the way they were before any successes the new reform movement(s) enjoyed, or to prevent any such successes.



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