State a reason why reaction of liquor ammonia with nitric acid is a ne

1.	State a reason why reaction of liquor ammonia with nitric acid is a neutralization reaction.
Answer» Liquor ammonia is a saturated solution of ammonia in water. Ammonia, NH₃ dissolves in water to give ammonium hydroxide which dissociates partially to give NH₄⁺ and OH^– ions. Due to presence of OH^– ions, ammonium hydroxide acts as an alkali. NH₃(aq) + H₂O (l) → NH₄OH(aq) NH₄OH(aq) ⇋ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH^-(aq) The reaction between an acid (nitric acid) and an alkali or base is a neutralisation reaction. NH₄OH(aq) + HNO₃(aq) → NH₄NO₃(aq) + H₂O(l) Hence, the reaction between liquor ammonia and nitric acid is a neutralisation reaction.

State a reason why reaction of liquor ammonia with nitric acid is a neutralization reaction.

Answer»

Liquor ammonia is a saturated solution of ammonia in water. Ammonia, NH₃ dissolves in water to give ammonium hydroxide which dissociates partially to give NH₄⁺ and OH^– ions. Due to presence of OH^– ions, ammonium hydroxide acts as an alkali.

NH₃(aq) + H₂O (l) → NH₄OH(aq)

NH₄OH(aq) ⇋ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH^-(aq)

The reaction between an acid (nitric acid) and an alkali or base is a neutralisation reaction.

NH₄OH(aq) + HNO₃(aq) → NH₄NO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

Hence, the reaction between liquor ammonia and nitric acid is a neutralisation reaction.

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