1.

State two different methods of preparing NH4Cl using hydrochloric acid. 

Answer»

1. When ammonium hydroxide is treated with hydrochloric acid, neutrilisation reaction takes place with formation of Ammonium chloride

NH4OH + HCl (dil.) → NH4Cl + H2O

2. When ammounium carbonate is treated with hydrochloric acid, it forms ammonium chloride, carbon dioxide and water.

(NH4)2 CO3 + 2HCl (dil.) → 2NH4Cl + CO2 + H2O



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