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The displacement x of a particle at time t is given by x = 5 sin2t where x is in meters and t is in second. A simple pendulum has the same period as the particle when the length of the pendulum is(A)10.0m(B) 5.0m(C) 2.5m(D) 2.0m |
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Answer» Explanation: Part (a): The wave's amplitude, wavelength, and frequency can be determined from the EQUATION of the wave: y(x,t) = (0.9 cm) sin[(1.2 m-1)x - (5.0 s-1)t] The amplitude is whatever is multiplying the sine. A = 0.9 cm The wavenumber k is whatever is multiplying the x: k = 1.2 m-1 The wavelength is l = 2p k = 5.2 m The angular frequency w is whatever is multiplying the t. w = 5.0 rad/s f = w 2p = 0.80 Hz Part (b): The wave speed can be found from the frequency and wavelength: v = f l = 0.80 * 5.2 = 4.17 m/s Part (c): With m = 0.012 kg/m and the wave speed given by: v = ( T m ) ½ This gives a tension of T = m v2 = 0.012 (4.17)2 = 0.21 N. Part (d): To find the direction of propogation of the wave, just look at the sign between the x and t terms in the equation. In our case we have a MINUS sign: y(x,t) = (0.9 cm) sin[(1.2 m-1)x - (5.0 s-1)t] A negative sign means the wave is traveling in the +x direction. A POSITIVE sign means the wave is traveling in the -x direction. Part (e): To determine the maximum transverse speed of the string, remember that all parts of the string are experiencing simple harmonic motion. We showed that in SHM the maximum speed is: vmax = Aw In this case we have A = 0.9 cm and w = 5.0 rad/s, so: vmax = 0.9 * 5.0 = 4.5 cm/s |
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