1.

The sound of an explosion on the surface of lake is heard by a boatman 100m away and a driver 100m below the point of explosion.(i) explain who will hear the sound of explosion first(ii) if the sound takes t s to reach the man how much time will it take to reach the driver? (speed of sound in air = 344 m/sspeed of sound in water = 1533 m/s )

Answer» For the boatman above the surface of water...

SPEED of sound in air = 344 m/s
distance COVERED = 100 m
time TAKEN by sound = t sec
velocity = distance / time
 
 344 = 100 / t
  t  = 100 / 344
 t = 0.29 sec
 

Now, for the man below the surface of water

speed of sound in water = 1533 m/s
distance covered = 100 m
time taken = t

But velocity = distance / time
      1533 = 100 / t
         t   = 100 / 1533 
          t  = 0.06 sec

So , the man under the water HEAR the sound of the EXPLOSION first....



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