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trianglePQR~trianglePMN."In" trianglePQR,PQ= 4 cm , QR = 5 cm and PR = 6 cm. Construct trianglePQR and trianglePMN such that (PR)/(PN)=5/3

Answer»

Solution :Analysis :
The length of three sides of `TRIANGLEPQR` are known
`therefore trianglePQR`can be constructed.
`triangle PQR~trianglePMN" such that "(PR)/(PN)=5/3`
`therefore` sides of trianglePMN are smaller than the corresponding sides of `trianglePQR and angleQRP~=angleMPN""...("Corresponding angles of similar triangles")`
`therefore trianglePQR and trianglePMN` can have common angle P.

Consider the given ANALYTICAL figure
If we divide Pr into 5 equal parts, then PN would be equal to three equal parts. Thus POINT N can be located on seg PR.
As, `anglePRQ~=anglePNM""...("Corresponding angles of similar triangles")`
`therefore` at point N, we draw line NM || side QR intersectiong side PQ at M. Thus we obtain `trianglePMN`
Stepas of construction :
(1) CONSTRUCT `trianglePQR` such that PQ = 4 cm , PR = 6 cm and QR = 5cm
(2) Divide segment PR in 5 equal parts
Name the endpoint of the third part as N.
(4) Now, draw a line parallel to QR through N. Mark the point of intersection of the parallel line with PQ as M.
(5) `triangle PMN` is required triangle similar to `trianglePQR`
construction :


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