1.

Two mirrors are inclined at an angle 8 as shown in the figure, Light ray is incident parallel to one ofmirrors. Light will start retracing its path after third reflection if:

Answer»

Let MN and MP are two plane mirrors be inclined at an∠PMN=θ. A light ray AB parallel to MN is incident on MP and the ray after third reflection on MP at B retraces its path as shown in the diagram. Hence CD is perpendicular to MP.

This means∠BCN=∠DCM=90∘−θ.AB||MNand BC is the intercept.

So∠PBA=corresponding ∠PMN=θ

And∠ABC=180∘−2θ

SinceAB||MNand BC is the intercept ,

then

∠ABC+∠BCN=180∘

⇒180∘−2θ+90∘−θ=180∘

⇒3θ=90∘

⇒θ=90∘3=30∘

Let MN and MP are two plane mirrors be inclined at an∠PMN=θ. A light ray AB parallel to MN is incident on MP and the ray after third reflection on MP at B retraces its path as shown in the diagram. Hence CD is perpendicular to MP.

This means∠BCN=∠DCM=90∘−θ.AB||MNand BC is the intercept.

So∠PBA=corresponding ∠PMN=θ

And∠ABC=180∘−2θ

SinceAB||MNand BC is the intercept ,

then

∠ABC+∠BCN=180∘

⇒180∘−2θ+90∘−θ=180∘

⇒3θ=90∘

⇒θ=90∘3=30∘



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