1.

Verify that a, 2a + 1, 3a + 2, 4a + 3,…is an AP, and then write its next three terms.

Answer»

Here 

a1 = a

a2 = 2a + 1

a3 = 3a + 2

a4 = 4a + 3

a2 – a1 = (2a + 1) – (a) = a + 1

a3 – a2 = (3a + 2) – (2a + 1) = a + 1

a4 – a3 = (4a + 3) – (3a+2) = a + 1

Since, difference of successive terms are equal,

Hence, a, 2+ 1, 3+ 2, 4+ 3,… is an AP with common difference a+1.

Therefore, the next three term will be,

4a + 3 +(a + 1), 4a + 3 + 2(a + 1), 4a + 3 + 3(a + 1)

5a + 4, 6a + 5, 7a + 6



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