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What are constraints in SQL?

Answer»

Constraints in SQL are the limits or rules that we can APPLY to the different types of data in a given table. Constraints are used to ensure the accuracy and RELIABILITY of the data in the table.

The constraints in SQL are as follows:

  • NOT NULL: This particular constraint informs us that ONE cannot store a null value within a column.
  • UNIQUE: When specified with a column, this constraint informs that all the VALUES in a given column must be unique.
  • PRIMARY KEY: A primary key is a field that can uniquely identify each row in a table. This is typically used to specify a field in a table as the primary key.
  • FOREIGN KEY: A Foreign key is a field that can uniquely identify each row in another table.
  • CHECK: This constraint helps us to validate the values of a column to attain a particular condition.
  • DEFAULT: This constraint gives a default value for the column when the user does not specify a value.


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