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What is meant by Scales of Temperature ?

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The Kelvin temperature scale is also known as thermodynamic scale. The S.I. unit of temperature is kelvin and is defined as (1/273.16) of the temperature of the triple point of water. The triple point of water is that point on a P–T diagram where the three phases of water, the solid, the liquid and the gas, can coexist in thermal equilibrium. 

To construct a scale of temperature, two fixed points are taken. First is the freezing point of water, it is called lower fixed point. The second is the boiling point of water, it is called upper fixed point.



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