1.

What is the mathematical from of the first law of the thermodynamics ?

Answer»

The first law of thermodynamics is the law of conservation of energy. It states that if a system absorbs heat dQ and as a result the internal energy of the system changes by dU and the system does a work dW, then 

dQ = dU + dW

But, dW = PdV

Hence, dQ = dV + pdV.



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