1.

Why starter is necessary for a DC Motor

Answer»

At the time of starting a DC Motor  , the Back EMF developed (E=K*PHI*N) is zero as it's speed is zero. So a very HIGH current flows (which is limited by resistance only but resistance itself is very low usually 1-2 ohms) through the ARMATURE of the machine which can destroy it completely.
So to protect the machine from such large CURRENTS , starters which can be simple resistors or the sophisticated 3 point or 4 point starters may be employed. 
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