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Work is the mode of transference of energy. If the system involves gaseous substance and there is difference of pressure between system and surroundings, such a work is referred to as pressure - volume work `(W_(PV)= -P_(ext)DeltaV)`. It has been observed that reversible work done by the system is the maximum obtainable work. `w_(rev) gt w_(ir r)` The works of isothermal and adiabatic processes are different from each other. for isothermal reversible proces, `W_("isothermal reversible")=2.303 nRT log_(10) (V_(2)/V_(1))` `W_("adiabatic reversible")=C_(V) (T_(1)-T_(2))` Calculate work done when 1 mole of an ideal gas is expanded reversibly from 20 L to 40 L at a constant temperature of 300 K.A. `w_(1) gt w_(2) gt w_(3_ gt w_(4)`B. `w_(3) gt w_(2) gt w_(1) gt w_(4)`C. `w_(3) gt w_(2) gt w_(4) gt w_(1)`D. `w_(3) gt w_(1) gt w_(2) gt w_(4)`

Answer» Correct Answer - D


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