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2151.

What is antibiotics ??

Answer» Koi kuch Mt KR naa please ab nee karu ha
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2152.

ICZN stands for.....Please give me answer quickly

Answer» What is the special characteristics of birth which allows them fly
International code of zoological nomenclature
Thanks
The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) is a widely accepted convention in zoology that rules the formal scientific naming of organisms treated as animals.The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature aims to provide \'standards, sense and stability for animal names in science\' by acting as an advisor and arbiter for the zoological community.
2153.

What is basidia

Answer»
2154.

Define alpha texanomy?

Answer» Alpha taxonomy is the discipline of detecting, describing, and classifying new species, as well as revising the classification of previously described species. ... It is thus often difficult for researchers doing primarily alpha taxonomy to obtain research grants and academic positions. hope it will Help you dear ?....
2155.

What is scientific name of mango

Answer» Mangifera indica
Mengifera indica
Mangifera indica
Thanks
Magnifera, indica
2156.

Reproduction in human beings.. Explanation

Answer» Reproduction in human being is the fusion of male gametes with female *** cells and then the fertilization in the female body
Reproduction in human being by the process of copulation , fertilization , fusion , etc
For neet preperation
2157.

Bryophytes

Answer»
2158.

What are diatoms

Answer» Thanks pratik darji
Diatoms are bryophytes . They are mainly autotrophic . They have 2 overlapping shells which fit together like soap box . They are chief producers in ocean .
Thanks
Diatoms are types of protozoans which are chief producers in ocean.
\tIn diatoms the cell walls form two thin overlapping shells embedded with silica.\tdiatoms have left behind large amount of cell wall deposits in their habitat, which accumulated over billions of years is referred to as ‘diatomaceous earth’ .\tMost of them are photosynthetic and are the chief ‘producers’ in the oceans.
2159.

mention some aquatic adaoption of superclass pisces

Answer» Pisces\xa0In older classifications, a superclass containing the four\xa0classes\xa0of fish: the two extant\xa0classes\xa0Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish, e.g. sharks) and Osteichthyes (bony fish), the extinct\xa0class\xa0Placodermi, and also the most primitive of the vertebrates of the\xa0class\xa0Cephalaspidomorphi.Characteristics of Pisces\tThey are found in fresh, marine, and brackish\xa0water.\tThe\xa0body\xa0is usually streamlined. ...\tTheir\xa0body\xa0is distributed into a head, trunk and tail.\tThey swim with the help of their tail.\tPaired and unpaired fins represent the appendages.
2160.

what is sactorial mouth where it is present

Answer» Leeches are ectoparasites and they mostly live on the blood of vertebrate animals, like - humans, cattle, etc. They have a sanguivorous i.e. blood-sucking feeding habit. The blood-sucking habit of Leeches is supported by a special adaptation in their mouth.Their mouth is a narrow triradiate aperture that sits at the center of the pre-oral chamber of the oral sucker. The oral sucker (or anterior sucker) is a tiny hollow muscular organ present at the anterior end of the animal body.\xa0The pre-oral chamber is actually a cup-like depression at the ventral surface of the oral sucker. One ray of the mouth is in medio-dorsal position, while the other two are placed ventro-laterally.\xa0This specially modified mouth of the Leeches is called suctorial mouth. When a feeding leech firmly adheres to the host body, its suctorial mouth moves like a saw and makes a triradiate (i.e. Y-shaped) painless incision in the victim\'s skin. Then the oozing blood of the host is sucked by the Leech.
2161.

distinguish btw vertinetate and invertibrate

Answer» Vertebrate are those types of animals which have a notochord on its dorsal site but invertebrates are those having no notochord. It means vertebrates are chordates and invertebrates are non chordates
2162.

distinguish between bony fish and cartilegenous fish

Answer» Bony fish has bones and cartilaginous fish has cartilage in it
2163.

Examples of saprophytic animalia

Answer» A\xa0saprophyte\xa0or saprotroph is an organism which gets its energy from dead and decaying organic matter. This may be decaying pieces of plants or\xa0animals. This means that\xa0saprophytes\xa0are heterotrophs. They are consumers in the food chain. ... Some fungi are parasites on living organisms, but most are\xa0saprophytes.\xa0Mushrooms\xa0contain no chlorophyll and most are considered\xa0saprophytes. That is, they obtain their nutrition from metabolizing non living organic matter. This means they break down and "eat" dead plants, like your compost pile does.
2164.

What do you understand by term biological classification

Answer» Thanks harshita
Biological classification is referred tothe classification based on similarities and dissimilarities btw the organisms
Biological classification is the scientific method of arranging organisms on the basis of resemblances and differences,in to hierarchy of categories.
2165.

Mention the appendages involved in the locomotion of a typical annelid

Answer» All\xa0annelids\xa0except leeches also\xa0have\xa0chitonous hair-like structures, called setae, projecting from their cuticle. Sometimes the setae\xa0are\xa0located on paddle-like\xa0appendages\xa0called parapodia.\xa0Annelids are\xa0schizocoelous and with a large and well-developed true coelom (i.e., one that is lined with mesoderm).\xa0The basic features of\xa0locomotion\xa0in\xa0annelids\xa0are most easily observed in the earthworm because it lacks\xa0appendages\xa0and parapodia.\xa0Movement\xa0involves extending the body, anchoring it to a surface with setae, and contracting body muscles. ... The setae are retracted during the circular contraction period.
2166.

What are the defining characteristics of living organisms?

Answer» characteristics of living thing1 living things are made up of cells2 they obtain and use the energy to survive3a unique ability of reproducibility to grow ability to metabolism ability to respond stimulus ability to adapt to environment ability to move the last but not least an ability to despair
characteristics of living things 1 living things are made up of the cells 2 they obtain and use energy to survive 3
characteristics of living
Characteristics of Living things\tLiving things are made up of a cell or\xa0cells.\tThey obtain and use energy to survive.\tA unique ability to reproduce, ability to grow, ability to metabolize, ability to respond to stimuli, ability to adapt to the environment, ability to move and last but not the least an ability to respire.
2167.

Is consciousness defining characteristic of living organisms ? Give reason.

Answer» Thank you
Consciousness is the state of being aware of surrounding. It is defined by the ability of the organism to respond to the stimulus which is known as irritability. If an organism is able to respond to stimuli, that means it is aware. As irritability is defining the property of life, so consciousness can be considered as defining\xa0property\xa0of a living organism.
2168.

Diversity includes plants and animals...

Answer» No biodiversity includes plants and animals
2169.

10 examples of various organisms adopting different modes of reproduction

Answer»
2170.

is any one maharashtrian herefrom chanrapur district

Answer»
2171.

GFR stands for

Answer» GFR stands for\xa0Glomerular Filtration Rate
2172.

what is radiulla .give its function

Answer» The radula is an anatomical\xa0structure\xa0used by mollusks for feeding, sometimes compared to a tongue. It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon, which is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food enters the oesophagus.\xa0The\xa0radula\xa0is the toothed chitinous ribbon in the mouth of most molluscs. It can be compared with the tongue of human beings but, unlike our tongue, it is\xa0used\xa0for cutting and chewing food before it enters the esophagus. The\xa0radula\xa0is present in all molluscs except bivalves, and only in molluscs.
2173.

why belonoglossus is hemochordata?

Answer» Balanoglossus\xa0is a deuterostome, and resembles the Ascidians or sea squirts, in that it possesses branchial openings, or "gill slits". It has notochord in the upper part of the body and has no nerve chord. It does have a stomochord, however, which is gut chord within the collar.\xa0Balanoglossus\xa0is an ocean-dwelling acorn worm (Enteropneusta) genus of great zoological interest because, being a\xa0Hemichordate, it is an "evolutionary link" between invertebrates and vertebrates. ... Hyman (1959), however,\xa0placed\xa0them near Echinodermata and gave\xa0Hemichordata\xa0a status of an independent\xa0phylum.
2174.

What is polymoniales

Answer» The Solanales are an order of flowering plants, included in the asterid group of dicotyledons. Some older sources used the name Polemoniales for this order.
2175.

Definition of order

Answer» \tSpecies is a group of organisms with similar morphological characters and are able to breed among themselves to produce fertile offsprings of their own kind.\tGenus is a group of species which are related and have less characters in common as compared to species.\xa0\tFamily is represented by a group of related genera that are more similar to each other than with the genera of other families.\tOrder is an assemblage of families resembling one another in a few characters.\tClass represents organisms of related orders.\xa0\tPhylum includes all organisms belonging to different classes having a few common characters.\xa0\tKingdom includes all organisms who share a set of distinguishing common characters.
2176.

growth

Answer» Hi Sona ??❤️
Hi
Hlo
Hii sona
Solution: Growth is defined as a vital process which brings about an irreversible and permanent change in the shape, size, form, weight and volume of a cell, organ or whole organism, accompanied with increase in dry matter.
2177.

What is mean by serum

Answer» Serum consists of plasma from which fibrinogens have been removed. It contains antibodies to counter act the effect to toxic substances of micro-organisms. It is the plasma without the clotting factors.
Plasma without clotting factors
Plasma - clotting factors
Serum consists of plasma from which fibrinogens have been removed. It contains antibodies to counter act the effect to toxic substances of micro-organisms. It is the plasma without the clotting factors.
Serum is a type of fluid and component of blood which doesn\'t play role in blood clotting.
2178.

Describe anInternal and external structure of Heart..

Answer» he heart is roughly cone shaped hollow organ. It is approximately the size of owner’s closed fist and weighs about 250-300 gm in female and 300-350gm in the male. The heart lies in the thoracic cavity in the space between the lungs (mediastinum) anterior to the vertebral column and posterior to the sternum. The heart consists of 4 chambers. At first, the heart is divided into the right and left side by the septum. Each side is further divided into 2 chambers each by the atrioventricular valve. The upper two chambers are called atrium and lower two are called ventricles. Atrium are thin-walled chamber separated by an interauricular septumThe right atrium receives impure blood from the body through the opening via superior and inferior vena cava. Ventricles are a thick-walled chamber. separated by the thick inter-ventricular septum.
The heart is roughly cone shaped hollow organ. It is approximately the size of owner’s closed fist and weighs about 250-300 gm in female and 300-350gm in the male. The heart\xa0lies in the thoracic cavity in the space between the lungs (mediastinum) anterior to the vertebral column and posterior to\xa0the sternum.\xa0The heart consists of 4 chambers.\xa0At\xa0first, the heart is divided into\xa0the right\xa0and left side by the septum.\xa0Each side is further divided into 2\xa0chambers\xa0each by\xa0the atrioventricular\xa0valve.\xa0The upper two chambers are called atrium and lower two are called ventricles.\xa0Atrium are thin-walled chamber separated by an interauricular septumThe right atrium receives impure blood from the body through the opening via superior and inferior vena cava.\xa0Ventricles are a thick-walled\xa0chamber. separated by the thick inter-ventricular septum.
2179.

What do you understand by different level of organisation

Answer» The animal kingdom is also classified on the basis of the level of organization other than symmetry, germ layers, and body cavity. Though the animals are multicellular, the level of organization varies from cellular and tissue level.Cellular level: In this structural organization, each cell of the organism performs all life process e.g., Porifera.Tissue level: In this structural organization, a tissue is made up of group similar type of cells that perform same functions and group of the same type of tissues forms organs. Such organs perform a specific function for the body.
2180.

What is noctiluca?

Answer» Noctiluca scintillans, commonly known as the\xa0sea sparkle\xa0and also published as\xa0Noctiluca miliaris, is a free-living, marine-dwelling species of\xa0dinoflagellate\xa0that exhibits\xa0bioluminescence\xa0when disturbed (popularly known as\xa0mareel). Its bioluminescence is produced throughout the\xa0cytoplasm\xa0of this single-celled\xa0protist, by a\xa0luciferin-luciferase\xa0reaction in thousands of spherically shaped\xa0organelles, called\xa0scintillons.
Noctiluca scintillans, commonly known as the\xa0sea sparkle\xa0and also published as\xa0Noctiluca miliaris, is a free-living, marine-dwelling species of\xa0dinoflagellate\xa0that exhibits\xa0bioluminescence\xa0when disturbed (popularly known as\xa0mareel). Its bioluminescence is produced throughout the\xa0cytoplasm\xa0of this single-celled\xa0protist, by a\xa0luciferin-luciferase\xa0reaction in thousands of spherically shaped\xa0organelles, called\xa0scintillons.
2181.

The heighest level of classification is known as

Answer» thanks a lot
Kingdom
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2182.

Explain three main identification on the basis of chapter 2

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2183.

what is intermediate host?

Answer» Secondary or\xa0intermediate host\xa0- An organism in or on which a parasite develops to an adult but not sexually mature stage.It is an organism that harbors the sexually immature parasite and is required by the parasite to undergo development and complete its life cycle.
2184.

what is marpholactis regeneration?

Answer» This type of regeneration has little growth and depends upon tissues repatterning. For eg., Hydra grows by loss of cells from its end and by budding. When cut into two, the upper part develops into foot while the lower part develops into the head. The formation of nearby heads is inhibited by the head region.
2185.

what is metagenesis ?

Answer» Answer:\xa0Metagenesis\xa0is the phenomenon in which one generation of certain plants and animals reproduce asexually, followed by the sexually reproducing generation. ... Coelenterates exhibits\xa0metagenesis\xa0(e.g., Obelia) where polyp form alternates with medusa in its life cycle.
2186.

which kind of nervous system is called diffused type and where it is found?

Answer» The\xa0nervous system\xa0has two main parts: The central\xa0nervous system\xa0is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral\xa0nervous system\xa0is made up of\xa0nerves\xa0that branch off from the spinal cord and extend to all parts of the body.\xa0The\xa0diffuse nervous system\xa0is the most primitive\xa0nervous system. In\xa0diffuse systems nerve\xa0cells are distributed throughout the organism, usually beneath the outer epidermal layer.
2187.

What are chlorophyll a,b,c

Answer» Happy Independence day
A third form of chlorophyll which is common is (not surprisingly) called chlorophyll "c", and is found only in the photosynthetic members of the\xa0Chromista\xa0as well as the\xa0dinoflagellates
There are three basic classes of pigments.\xa0Chlorophylls\xa0are greenish pigments which contain a porphyrin ring. ... All plants, algae, and cyanobacteria which photosynthesize contain\xa0chlorophyll\xa0"a". A second kind of\xa0chlorophyll\xa0is\xa0chlorophyll\xa0"b", which occurs only in "green algae" and in the plants.
2188.

Which organisms contain pseudocoeleomates

Answer» Aschelminthes
Nematoda
Aschelminthes
2189.

Life of ferns are called fronds because??

Answer» The\xa0leaves\xa0of\xa0ferns\xa0are often\xa0called fronds.\xa0Fronds\xa0are usually composed of a leafy blade and petiole (leaf\xa0stalk).\xa0Leaf\xa0shape, size, texture and degree of complexity vary considerably from species to species. A\xa0fern leaf\xa0or\xa0frond.\xa0They\xa0have\xa0vascular tissue with leaf blades and a stalk, which runs from the base of the frond to the tip. Their primary roles\xa0are\xa0in photosynthesis and reproduction as well as providing many other uses for\xa0ferns.
2190.

Motile cells are biflagellated but the two flagella are an equal im

Answer» A\xa0flagellum\xa0(/fləˈdʒɛləm/; plural:\xa0flagella) is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the\xa0cell\xa0body of certain bacteria and eukaryotic\xa0cells\xa0termed as flagellates. A flagellate can have one or several\xa0flagella.\xa0Flagella\xa0are key structures concerned\xa0with bacterial motility. Nevertheless,\xa0bacteria\xa0that lack\xa0flagella\xa0may still be\xa0motile. A type of gliding\xa0motility\xa0can be achieved by the flexible movement of the whole cell. This is mainly observed on solid media, whereas flagellar motion is common to liquid environments.\xa0The primary purpose of\xa0cilia\xa0in mammalian cells is to move fluid, mucous, or cells over their surface.\xa0Cilia\xa0and\xa0flagella\xa0have the same internal structure. The major difference is in their length.\xa0Cilia\xa0and\xa0flagella\xa0move because of the interactions of a set of microtubules inside.
2191.

What is four kingdom system? Which types of organism considered as four kingdom?

Answer» .Four Kingdom Classification SystemThe four kingdom classification system included Monera in addition to Protista, Plantae and Animalia. Studies with electron microscope made it clear that bacteria and related organisms have a different nuclear structure as compared to others. They are* prokaryotes, thus kingdom-Monera was created by Copeland (1956). Fungi continued to remain with Plantae in this system.
2192.

Artifical system of classification

Answer» The ordering of organisms into groups on the basis of non-evolutionary features (e.g. the grouping together of plants according to the number and situation of their stamens, styles, and stigmas rather than their evolutionary relationships). An artificial system of classification is based upon one or a few easily observable characteristics, and is devised and used for a limited purpose where convenience and speed are important. It conveys little information.
2193.

What is the basis of classification of phylum porifera

Answer» PHYLUM PORIFERA\tMembers of this phylum are commonly known as sponges.\tWaterenters in the body of sponges through minute pores (ostia) in the body wall into a central cavity,\xa0spongocoel, from where it goes out through the\tChoanocytes\xa0or collar cells line the spongocoel and the canals.\tDigestion is intracellular, skeleton made up of spicules or spongin fibres, they are hermaphrodites.\tSponges reproduce asexually by fragmentation and sexually by formation of gametes, fertilization is internal and development is indirect.Examples-\xa0Sycon\xa0(Scypha),\xa0Spongilla (Fresh water sponge)
2194.

What is bracts in a flower ?

Answer» A\xa0flower\xa0arises in the axil of a leaf like structure called\xa0bract.\xa0Flowers\xa0with\xa0bracts\xa0are called bracteate and those without\xa0bracts\xa0are called ebracteate. The terminal part of the axis of the\xa0flower\xa0is the receptacle or thalamus. The receptacle contains sepals, petals, stamens and carpels.
2195.

A person lying in coma is living or non living ?

Answer» He is neither living nor non living
Living
Thanks
A person lying in comma neither responds to environmental stimuli nor has self-consciousness. He/she is supported by machines to carry out the vital life processes and he/she is brain-dead. Some of these patients never come back to normal life. Such persons can neither be considered as living nor non-living.
2196.

What do you mean by \'chemotaxonomy\'?

Answer» Chemotaxonomy is the identification and classification of organisms based on similarities and differences in biochemical composition. Cytotaxonomy can also be defined as the classification of organisms based on differences at the biochemical level especially in the amino acid sequences of common protein.
HelloThe method of biological classification based on similarities in the structure of certain compounds among the organisms being classified is called chemotaxonomy.
2197.

White rust of crucifers is

Answer» White rust, caused by Albugo candidans, is a disease of crucifers that causes yield loss through defoliation, root injury, and reduction of market quality. Spinach, horseradish, and mustard are affected more seriously than other crucifers. "HOPE IT HELPS you
2198.

In lichens , fungi provides

Answer» Protection, anchorage and absorption for algaLichen is a symbiotic association between blue-green algae and fungus. In this, blue-green algae provide food and nutrition obtained by photosynthesis. In turn, fungus provides protection, anchorage and absorption of water and nutrition from soil for algae.
2199.

The term new systematics was introduced by

Answer» It was coined by Carolus Linnaeus in 1735 and was defined by American biologist George Gaylord Simpson .
2200.

Multicellular organisms have division of labour . Explain .

Answer» Multicellular organisms are made up of millions and trillions of cells. All these cells perform specific functions. All the cells specialised for performing similar functions are grouped together as tissues in the body. Hence, a particular function is carried out by a group of cells at a definite place in the body. Similarly, different functions are carried out by different groups of cells in an organism and this is known as division of labour in multicellular organisms.