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4451.

Structure of RNA

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4452.

What are theIn DNA andaldo pentoses presentRNA?

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4453.

7.Another phrase for variation isdiversity which is producthroughreproduction. (2 points)

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Another phrase for variation is genetic diversity which is produce through sexual reproduction.

4454.

Which teeth are used to cut and bite food?(a) Incisors(bj PremolarsW(c) Canines(d) Molars

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incisors is the teeth that help in cut and bite the food

incisors helps in cutting of food

4455.

Describe the ug(a) svnapsis (bj bivalent (c) chiasmata

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a..Synapsis is the pairing of two homologous chromosomes that occurs during meiosis. It allows matching-up of homologous pairs prior to their segregation, and possible chromosomal crossover between them. ... When homologous chromosomes synapse, their ends are first attached to the nuclear envelope.

b..A bivalent, sometimes referred to as a tetrad, is the association of a pair of homologous chromosomes physically held together by at least one DNA crossover. This physical attachment allows for alignment and segregation of the homologous chromosomes in the first meiotic division

c..a point at which paired chromosomes remain in contact during the first metaphase of meiosis, and at which crossing over and exchange of genetic material occur between the strands.

4456.

y ddo sportsman ger cranpOrThe breathing cyclthis statement.le is rhythmic whereas exchange of gases is a continuous procestubes of circulatory system develoos a leak? State()

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The breathing cycleinvolves inhalation and exhalation of air due to alternate expansion and contraction of thoracic cavity. Thus it is arhythmic process. Butexchange of gases is a continuous processas it takes place between the blood and each and every cell, by diffusion.

4457.

(c) Yeast(d) Pitcher plan4. Which of the following is a symbiotic plant?(a) Amarbel (b) Lichen5. Stomatal opening is surrounded by(a) guard cells. (b) stomata.(c) epidermal cells.(d) chloroplast.

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lichen is a symbiotic plant, stomatal opening is surrounded by stomata

4458.

Q7.Mitochondria and plastids are similarin all of the following aspects, except:(a) Possess circular ds-DNA(b) Have endo-symbiotic origin(c) Are the sites of carbohydrate bio-synthesis(d)Divide by fission

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Divide by fission is wrong

but mitochondria divide by fission

Sorry second option is the correct answer

Sure

answer is C. plastid are site for carbohydrate biosynthesis

And what about mitochondria???

4459.

what is phototropic movement?

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The directional movement of plant part in response to source of light i.e. sun is called phototropic movement .the growth is towards the light stimulus.for example :- movement of stem in response to sunlight .

4460.

Why should preventive measures and biological control methods be preferred for protecting crops?

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4461.

Symbiotic

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A symbiotic relationship benefits both parties. The two of you have a symbiotic relationship: she fixes your car and you style her hair.

In biology, symbiotic refers to any diverse organisms that live together, but in this case, the relationship is not necessarily beneficial to both. Parasites, for example, have a symbiotic relationship with their hosts, but only the parasite benefits. If you contract a parasite, you might consider charging rent or throwing the bum out!

symboitic in genral mean "specie specific" for ex rizobium in legume plant nodules are symbiotics

4462.

betweine if the points (1,5), (2, 3) and (2,-11) are collinear1,5), (2, 3) and (-2,-11) are collinear.

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Let A = (1, 5), B = (2, 3) and C = (-2, -11)

Thus, distance between AB by distance formula

√(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2

Here, x1= 1, x2= 2, y1= 5 and y2= 3

So,AB=√(2−1)2+(3−5)2

AB= √5AB =5units

Now, distance between BC by distance formula

√(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)

Here, x1= 2, x2= -2, y1= 3 and y2= -11

So,BC=√(−2−2)2+(−11−3)2

=253unitsAnd distance between AC by distance formula

√(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2

Here, x1= 1, x2= -2, y1= 5 and y2= -11

So,AC=√(−2−1)2+(−11−5)2

=265units

Now, for collinear lines

AB+BC=AC

After substituting the values of AB, BC and AC

√5+√53≠√265

Thus, given points are non-collinear.

4463.

8. Describe the symbiotic associationbetween Rhizobium andleguminous plants

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4464.

Name any one group of micro-organisms from which antibiotics can be extracted.

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Two groups of microorganisms that produce antibiotics are Bacteria (e.g, Streptomyces producesStreptomycin) and some Fungi (e.g,Penicillinproduced by Penicillium moulds).

4465.

Name any one group of micro organism from which antibiotics can be extracted.

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Bacteria (e.g, Streptomyces produces Streptomycin)

4466.

What are antibiotics?

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Microbes also play an important role in the preparation of medicines. Antibioticsare chemicals produced by micro-organisms to kill bacteria. Streptomycin, for example, is anantibiotic. Certain microbes are also used in the biological treatment of sewage and industrial effluents.

4467.

What is the source of antibiotics?

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There are mainly two classes of antimicrobial drugs: those obtained from natural sources (i.e. beta-lactam antibiotic (such aspenicillins,cephalosporins) or protein synthesis inhibitors (such as aminoglycosides, macrolides, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, polypeptides); and synthetic agents.

4468.

What will happen if you take antibiotics when not needed?

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1m

The bacteria develop resistance to the antibiotic by adapting their DNA structure (mutation). Thus the antibiotic will not help in killing the bacteria which is a huge problem as it contains multiple antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria called super bacteria.

4469.

How are minerals absorbed by plants

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apoplast and symplast

4470.

4. Write a note on biocontrol agents.5. Name any two antibiotics and theirmicrobial source

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Thank you.

4471.

PROCESSEStiple Choice Questions (MCQs)1. Which of the following has the longest small intestine?(a) carnivore(b) omnivoreAlala.

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Virat Kohli(pronunciation(help·info); born 5 November 1988) is an Indiancricketerwho currentlycaptainstheIndia national team. A right-handed top-orderbatsman, Kohli is regarded as one of the best batsmen in the world.[3]He plays forRoyal Challengers Bangalorein theIndian Premier League(IPL), and has been the team's captain since 2013. Since October 2017, he has been the top-ranked ODI batsman in the world and is currently the leading batsman in the Test rankings.[4]Among Indian batsmen, Kohli has the best everTest rating(937 points),ODI rating(911 points) andT20I rating(897 points). Kohli is ranked as one of the world's most famous athletes byESPN[5]and one of the most valuable athlete brands byForbes.[6]

Virat Kohli

Kohli in 2018

Personal informationBornNovember 5, 1988(age30)Delhi, IndiaNicknameChikoo[1][2]Height5ft 9in (1.75m)BattingRight-handedBowlingRight-armmediumRoleTop-order batsmanRelations

Anushka Sharma(wife) (m.2017)

Websitewww.viratkohli.clubInternational informationNational side

India(2008–present)

Test debut (cap269)20 June 2011vWest IndiesLast Test3 January 2019vAustraliaODI debut (cap175)18 August 2008vSri LankaLast ODI13 March 2019vAustraliaODI shirt no.18T20I debut (cap31)12 June 2010vZimbabweLast T20I27 February 2019vAustraliaT20I shirt no.18

C. Herbivore Because they mainly eat more plants and it takes long time to digest and it is difficult for it to digest.

herbivores , because they have to digest cellulose

herbivores havethe longest small intestine

omnivorous have large intestine because there digestion takes long process

4472.

3.Answer the following.Which fuels can be obtained by microbialprocesses? Why is it necessary to increasethe use of such fuels?a.

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Natural gas can be obtained from microbial processes it is necessary because this is man made and can be produced other fuels can get exhuasted and this can be renewed and this fuel will be cheaper.

4473.

Explain the following processes:(a) Polarisation of the membrane of a nerve

Answer»

Polarisation of the membrane of a nerve fibre

During resting condition, the concentration of K+ions is more inside the axoplasm while the concentration of Na+ions is more outside the axoplasm.

As a result, the potassium ions move faster from inside to outside as compared to sodium ions.

Therefore, the membrane becomes positively charged outside and negatively charged inside. This is known as polarization of membrane or polarized nerve.

4474.

Chromosomes, present in prolonged prophase in thesalivary glands of Drosophila are -[Uttaranchal PMT-2006)(1) Polytene chromosome(2)B-Chromosomes(3) Lampbrush chromosome(4) supenumerary chromosomes

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Duringprophasethe nucleoli disappear and the chromatin fibers thicken and shorten to form discretechromosomesvisible with the light microscope. Each replicatedchromosomeappears as two identical chromatids joined at the centromere.

4475.

what is citizens

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Personwho isentitledto enjoy all thelegal rightsand privilegesgrantedby a state to the people comprising itsconstituency, and is obligated to obey its laws and to fulfill his or duties as called upon. Also called national. See alsodomicileandresident.

4476.

4 Is thechromosome number of zygote, embryonal cells and adult of a particular organalways constant? How is the constancy maintained in these three stages?

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Yes, thechromosome number of zygote,embryonic celland adult is the same. Thischromosome numberis maintained constant by the process of mitosis or equational division that maintains thechromosome number. Only the gametes of an organism undergoing sexual reproduction have have thenumberofchromosomes

4477.

(0) Nuclear membrane:

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The nuclear membrane, also called the nuclear envelope, is a double membrane layer that separates the contents of the nucleus from the rest of the cell. It is found in both animal and plant cells. A cell has many jobs, such as building proteins, converting molecules into energy, and removing waste products.

Thenuclear membrane, also called thenuclear envelope, is a doublemembranelayer that separates the contents of the nucleus from the rest of the cell. It is found in both animal and plant cells.

the nu

Thenuclear membrane, also called thenuclear envelope, is a doublemembranelayer that separates the contents of the nucleus from the rest of the cell. It is found in both animal and plant cells. A cell has many jobs, such as building proteins, converting molecules into energy, and removing waste products.

4478.

(ii) Explain why variations are observed in theoffspring of sexually reproducing organisms?

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Variation are observed because of the genetic makeup

4479.

Give 4 examples of organisms that reproduce by spore formation.

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4480.

10.Explain how sexual reproduction glves rise to more viabie varlations than asexualreproduction. How does this affect the evolution of those organisms that reproducesexually?

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4481.

4. Why do organisms reproducing sexually show high diversity?

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Organisms reproducing sexually involve fusion of gametes due to which variations in the genes of the zygote takes place.This ensures the survival of the organism.This is the reason why there is more diversity among organisms which reproduce sexually.

4482.

1. Name the stages where the nuclear membraneis not visible.

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Mitosis has four sequentialstages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. In prophase, each chromosome becomes condensed and morevisible, and there is the breakdown of thenuclear membraneand appearance of spindle fibers.

Like my answer if you find it useful!

4483.

8. Extra-embryonic membrane primarily concerned with respiration andexcretion is(a)Amnion(c)Chorion(b)Allantois(d)Yolk sac

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Allantois serves as an excre­tory and respiratory structure.

4484.

How do Organisms Reproduce?

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Reproduction can be broadly classified into two types- asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction.

Asexual Reproduction: A single parent is involved in such kind of reproduction. Individuals reproduced are genetically and morphologically identical to their parents. It is more commonly observed in single-celled organisms along with some plants and animals.

Sexual reproduction is an advanced mode of reproduction. Two individuals of opposite sex are involved here and it allows the formation of new variants by the combination of the DNA from those two different individuals. This process involves the fusion of the male and the female gamete. This, in turn, produces variants, which are not identical to their parents and to themselves.

reproduction is very important for all organisms.living organism reproduce to produce young one like them.Had the process of reproduction not been there, all the plant and animal would have become extinct.

4485.

How do Organisms Reproduce

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Reproduction is the process by which new organisms (offsprings) are generated. A living organism does not need reproduction to survive, but as a species, they need that for continuity and to ensure that they are not extinct. They will be extinct. This means reproduction is essential for the survival of all species.

4486.

e.reproducing orgaiil20. Give examples of organisms which show theisionfollowing:Binary fission, regeneration, budding,fragmentation.are

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Binary fission-amoebaRegeneration-Echinoderms (such as the sea star)Budding - Hydra

4487.

show the different stages of binary fission in amoeba with the help of diagram

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4488.

3. Polyembryony commonly occurs in

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presence of more than one embryo inside the seed is called polyembryony

4489.

8. What is peristalsis?9. What is air-sac?

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peristalsis is movment of oesophagus during food ball is transfered to stomach

8. Peristalsis is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that moves food to different processing stations in the digestive tract. The process of peristalsis begins in the esophagus when a bolus of food is swallowed.9. Air sacs are tiny sacs off the larger breathing tubes (tracheae) of insects, as extensions of the lungs in birds, and as end organs in the lungs of certain other vertebrates. They serve to increase respiratory efficiency by providing a large surface area for gas exchange.

4490.

How does planaria reproduce?

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Planarians can reproduce asexually by fission (the body splits in two)

why is forest considered a natural ecosystem ?

4491.

sedderegasorFigure 8.3 Regeneration in Planaria

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Planaria can be cut into pieces, and each piece can regenerate into a complete organism. Cells at the location of the wound site proliferate to form amass of cellsthat will differentiate into new tissues and regenerate the missing parts of the piece of the cut planaria.Very small pieces of the planarian, estimated to be as little as 1/279th of the organism it is cut from, can regenerate back into a complete organism over the course of a few weeks.New tissues can growthat have the ability to create all the various cell types.The organism itself does not have to be completely cut into separate pieces for the regeneration phenomenon to be witnessed. In fact, if the head of a planaria is cut in half down its centre, and each side retained on the organism, it is possible for the planaria to regenerate two heads and continue to live.

4492.

(3) Which of the following animals also show binary fission?(a) Euglena and Amoeba (b) Sponges and Spirogyroa(c) Planeria and Spirogyra (d) Hydra and Planaria

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Euglena and Amoeba shows binary fission

4493.

What happens when a mature spirogyra filament attains considerablelength?

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Mature spirogyraon attaining aconsiderable lengthbreaks into two or more fragments. These fragments then grow into complete organism.

4494.

What happens when a mature spirogyra filament attains considerablelength ?

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Mature spirogyraon attaining aconsiderable lengthbreaks into two or more fragments. These fragments then grow into complete organism.

4495.

What happens when a mature spirogyra filament attains considerable length?

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When the mature filament of a spirogyra attains considerable length the filament breaks up into smaller fragments or pieces, and eachfragment grows into a new filament/individual.

It undergoes Frangmentation. It breaks into filaments and these filaments further leads to new organisms.hope it helps☺

4496.

Figure 8.3 Regeneration in Planariacific site (Fig. 8.4). These buds dmature, detach from thid

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4497.

How many eggs can be laid by a mature female frog at a time?

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female frog lays eggs under water, usually in the spring. She may lay as many as20,000 eggs.

4498.

5. What is meant by monosporic development of female gametophyte?

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4499.

Which among the following is the femalegametophyte of angiosperms?a. Nucellusb. Antipodalsc. Embryosac d. Endosperm1.

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The female gametophyte of angiosperms is Embryosac

4500.

47.In some plants, the female gamete develops intoembryo without fertilization. This phenomenonis known as:(1) Parthenogenesis ,(2)AutogamyParthenocarpySyngamy

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(1) parthenogenesis is the answer

Parthenogenesis is the right answer.

1) parthenogenesis is the correct answer

parthenogenesis others are mostly done by sexual reproduction by fusion of male and female gametes

option (1)is the right answer.

1 . parthenogenesis is correct

Parthenogenesis is right answer.

( 1) parthinogenesis

it's answer is parthogenesis . and if you thinking about parthenocarpy then it is wrong because in parthenocarpy fruit is form without fertilization and in parthogenesis embryo is form without fertilization.

(3) is correct answer

Dosto nakl krne se kuch nhi hota h so pls aaap logo ka confidence increase mt kro 3 is correct answer