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यथा-अध्ययने
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(क)
............ बाला
विद्यालयात्‌
गृहं गच्छति।

(ख)
उद्याने
............ पुष्पाणि
विकसितानि
सन्ति।

(ग)
पिता
............ लेखनीं
मह्यम्‌ आपणात्‌
आनयत्‌।

(घ)
अहम्‌
............ फले
तुभ्यं ददामि।

(ङ)
............ बालिका:
मधुराणि
गीतानि गायन्ति।

Managers in big firms routine tasks, which gives them time to innovate. This, in turn, creates pathways for companies to grow and expand.

Name and explain the technique of scientific management, which helps in establishing interchangeability of manufactured parts and products.

Managers have to take several decisions in a day, but the best decision is to use available resources in a cost effctive manner. Identify the approach behind this decision.

What is meant by Globalisation?

Which among these can be condition for the success of privatisation?

Which of the following are important in respect of exchange.

Management audit is a technique to keep a check on the performance of

(a) Company

(b) Management of the company

(c) Shareholders

(d) Customers

Why was the office boy frustrated? Who did he show his anger on?

The gravitational potential in a region is given by V = (3x + 4y + 12z)$\frac{J}{kg}$. The modulus of the gravitational field at (x = 1, y = 0, z = 3) is

What does 'mental revolution' mean on the part of management and workers?

Which of the following is not an element of direction?

(a) Motivation

(b) Communication

(c) Delegation

(d) Supervision

How would you characterise business environment? Explain, with examples, the difference between general and specific environment.

___ refers to shifting an employee to a similar job with no change in salary, status, and responsibility.

In order to be successful, an organisation must change its goals according to the needs of the environment. Which characteristic of management is highlighted in this statement?

In one of such meetings, Ginika drew the attention of Tanish and Rohit towards the exploitation of consumers. She told that most of the sellers were exploiting the consumers in various ways and were not paying attention towards the social, ethical and ecological aspects of marketing, whereas she was not doing so.

Tanish told that they were under pressure to satisfy the consumers, but stated that the consumers would not buy or not buy enough unless they were adequately convinced and motivated for the same.

Rohit stressed that a company cannot achieve Its objectives without understanding the needs of the customers. It was the duty of the businessmen to keep consumer satisfaction in mind because business is run by the resources made available to them by the society. He further stated that he himself was taking into consideration the needs of the customers. Identify the various types of thinking that guided Ginika, Tanish and Rohit in the making efforts of their business. Also, state one more feature of the various types of thinking identified that is not given in the above para.

What are the main features to be considered by management while planning?

State any four functions of operational management.

Briefly explain the following functions of financial markets :

(i) Information dissemination

(ii) Mobilises savings

(iii) Provides liquidity

Explain the major activities involved in the physical distribution of products.

Which one of the following is eminent on Levitt's wish list for economists?

___ provides the prescribed ways in which work is to be performed considering the objective.

State some of the benefits, which are offered by depository system.

Which of the following significant activities do most managers have in common?

The directors of APZ limited, an organisation manufacturing computers, want to double the sales and have given the responsibility to the sales manager. The sales manager has no authority either to increase sales expense or appoint new salesmen. Hence, he could not achieve this target. Identify the principle violated in this situation.

Describe briefly the steps involved in starting a new business.

Discuss within your group in what way is the story of the Fox's school applicable to your classroom. How can the issue of inclusion of students with different abilities be addressed in the best possible way?

Now, filing complaint is just a click away. Filing a complaint in a consumer court is going to get a lot easier by the end of this year, virtually. No matter which part of the country you're in, it's going to happen at the click of a mouse. The project, called CCNCF (Computerisation and Computer Networking of Consumer Fora), is being executed on a turnkey basis by the National Informatics Centre (NIC).

'Online registration of complaints, the government hopes, will promote e-governance, transparency, efficiency and streamlining of consumer fora', said an official in the Consumer Affairs Ministry. Of Rs. 48.64 crores set aside for the project, the government has released Rs. 30.56 crores so far, the officials added. 'Besides software development and testing, networking and project implementation, integration and site preparation, it will include a purchase of hardware for all the 583 district fora, 35 State Commissions and the National Commission', the official said.

At present, computer systems and system software have been delivered to 25 State Commissions and 300 district fora — never mind the fact that it's sometimes a long wait before the hardware is finally unpacked and set-up in some of the districts. Meanwhile, training of staff, sometimes in the classroom and sometimes through e-learning sessions, is in full swing.

'But just setting up an online complaint filing system won't ensure a strong consumer protection movement in the country - for that, we're working on GenNext and the best way to do that is to go to schools', the official said. The government is, therefore, involving school children to form consumer clubs, so as to involve them in various consumer welfare activities.

Part of the funding for running the club is to come from various State Governments, with an equally matching grant from the center. However, a number of State Governments are yet to sanction the fund - some of these include Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Kerala.

What new measures is the Ministry of Consumer Affairs taking to make filing of complaint easy?

Explain the factors determining a choice of channels of distribution.

Vishal is a production manager in an auto company. He held a meeting with the production unit including supervisor, foreman, and employees. He sets the target to produce 1000 units in one month and assures them to show full cooperation. He delegates power to operational level to achieve the targets in the given time. Identify the organisational activity that Vishal used to communicate with his subordinates.

___

One day, the management instructor of BBA classes organised a 'Panel Discussion' on important topics of management. The students were given the following clues for discussion. Each student was given 3 minutes for elaborating on the clues given below:

Clue 1: They are inseparable twins

Clue 2: They are inter-dependent, inter-related and reinforce each other.

Clue 3: They both are forward as well as backward looking.

Identify the functions of management written in the clues above.

What are the main features to be considered by the management while planning?

The value of the nominal GNP of an economy was Rs. 2,500 crores in a particular year. The value of GNP of that country during the same year, evaluated at the prices of the same base year, was Rs. 3,000 crores. Calculate the value of the GNP deflator of the year in percentage terms. Has the price level risen between the base year and the year under consideration?

Identify and explain the principle violated in the following picture cases. Also explain the negative effects of violating each principle.

___ incentives are those which are in direct monetary form or measurable in monetary terms. They may be in the form of a bonus, profit sharing, etc.

“All we have to fear is fear itself”. Have you ever had a fear that you have now overcome? Share your experience with your partner.

मञ्जूषात: पदानि चित्वा रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयत-

Do you think the Navaratna policy of the government helps in improving the performance of public sector undertakings in India? How?