Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

(i)N_(2(g)) + O_(2(g)) hArr 2NO_((g)) (ii)2NO_((g)) hArr N_(2(g)) + O_2 In these , the equilibrium constant are K_1 and K_2 at definate temperature then give relation if K_1 and K_2 ?

Answer»

SOLUTION :`K_1=1/K_2`
2.

In ZnS, S^(2-) ions from ________ structure while Zn^(2+) ions are present in _______ voids.

Answer»


ANSWER :FCC, ALTERNATE TETRAHEDRAL VOIDS
3.

In ZnNH_(4)PO_(4) , the element with minium and maximum oxidation states are "____________________".

Answer»

<P>`N(-3) , P ( + 5)`
`O ( -2) , N ( + 3)`
`P ( -3) , Zn ( + 2 ) `
` O ( - 2) , P ( + 5 ) `

Answer :A
4.

In Zeigler-Natta polymerisation of ethylene the active species is

Answer»

`AlCl_(3)`
`Et_(3)Al`
`CH_(2)CH_(2)`
`TI^(3+)`

Solution :`Ti^(3+)` species FORM `TiCl_(3)` compound having active site VACANT which accomodate one alkyl GROUP.
5.

In X-ray diffraction experiment at which one of the following path difference between the two waves , destructive interference is observed (gamma=wavelength of x-rays)

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`LAMBDA`
`2lamdba`
`3lambda`
`1.5lambda`

ANSWER :4
6.

In Wurtz reaction, the reagent used is

Answer»

Na
Na/Liquid `NH_(3)`
Na/dry ETHER
Na/dry alcohol

Solution :`RCl + 2Na + RCl underset("ether")overset("Dry")RARR 2NaCl+ underset("ALKANE")(R-R)`
7.

In Wurtz fittig reaction, chlorobenzene is converted to ………………….. by reacting it with ethyl chloride.

Answer»

SOLUTION :ETHYLBENZENE
8.

In Witting reaction, a cyclic intermediate is formed called oxaphosphetane. The no. of atoms involved in the ring formation.

Answer»


SOLUTION :
9.

In winter season, special type of clouds called polar stratospheric clouds are formed over Antarctica. As a result, less depletion of ozone layer takes place due to reactions

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`CIONO_(2)+H_(2)O rarr HOCI+HNO_(3)`
`CIONO_(2)+HCl rarr Cl_(2)+HNO_(3)`
both (a) and (B)
none of the above

Solution :Polar strtospheric clouds PROVIDE surface on which `ClONO_(2)` is HYDROLYSED (in (a)), `ClONO_(2)` changes to molecular `Cl_(2)` in (b) Thus, ozone LAYER depletion is prevented.
10.

In which volume ratio NH_(4)Cl and NH_(4)OH solutions (each 1 M ) should be mixedto get a buffer solution of pH 9.80 ? (pK_(b) "of" NH_(4)OH=4.74)

Answer»

`1:2.5`
`2.5:1`
`1:3.5`
`3.5:1`

Solution :SUPPOSE `V_(1) ` mL of 1 M `NH_(4)Cl` solution is MIXED with `V_(2)` mL of 1 M `NH_(4)OH` solution .
`V_(1)` mL of 1 M `NH_(4) Cl = V_(1)` millimole
`V_(2)` mL of 1 M `NH_(4)OH=V_(2)` millimole
`V_(2)` mL of 1 M `NH_(4) OH = V_(2)` millimole
pH = 9.80.
Hence, pOH = 14 - 9.80 = 4.20
Now, pOH = `pK_(b) + log .(["Salt"])/(["Base"])`
`:.4.20 = 4.74 + log .(V_(1))/(V_(2))`
or `log. (V_(1))/(V_(2))= - 0.54 = BAR(1) . 46 :. (V_(1))/(V_(2))=0.29 = (1)/(3.5)`
11.

In which type of molecule, the electron of pi bond are delocatised?

Answer»

SOLUTION :The molecule in which `pi` BOND is ARRANGE with alternate carbon and lone pair is PRESENT on other ATOM and `pi`-electron are decolalised
12.

In which type of 3D arrangement have 1^(st) and IV layer's of sphere are identical

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Answer :ABC - ABC -ARRANGEMENT (CCP UNIT CELL)
13.

In which substance the elements presents in them show new type of properties by losing their own properties ?

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`CO_(2)`
`H_(2)O`
NaCl
All of the above

Solution :All are COMPOUND
14.

In which substance the constituents retains their own characteristic properties ?

Answer»

Brass
Glucose
Rusting of IRON
Water

Answer :A::B
15.

In which substance oxidation number of oxygen is -1 ?

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`KO_(2)`
`HO_(2)^(-)`
`H_(3)O^(+)`
`OF_(2)`

SOLUTION :`HO_(2)^(-)RARR(+1)+2(X)=-1`
`therefore2x=-2" "thereforex=-1`
16.

In which state of matter, hydrogen bond can exist?

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Only SOLID
Only LIQUID
Only GAS
Solid, Llquid, Gas

ANSWER :D
17.

In which state of matter do not have definite volume and definite shape ?

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Solid
Liquid
Gaseous
All of these

ANSWER :B::D
18.

In which state matters have definite volume and definite shape ?

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SOILD
LIQUID
Gaseous
All of the above

Answer :A::D
19.

In which species the hybrid state of central atom is/are sp^(3)d?

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`I_(3)^(+)`
`SF_(4)`
`PF_(5)`
`IF_(5)`

Answer :B::C
20.

In which solution 1 mole acid in 1 litre give 1 N solution ?

Answer»

`H_(2)SO_(4)`
`H_(3)PO_(3)`
`HNO_(3)`
`H_(3)PO_(4)`

ANSWER :C
21.

In which SO_(2) acts as oxidant, while reacting with

Answer»

acidified `KMnO_4`
acidified `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_7`
`H_2S`
acidified `C_(2)H_(5)OH`

Solution :`KMnO_(4), K_(2)Cr_(2)O_7,C_(2)H_(5)OH`are STRONG oxidising agents than `SO_2`
22.

In which set of diatomic species the bond order is 2.5 ?

Answer»

`No,CN,CN^(-)`
`O_(2)^(+) ,N_(2)^(+),CN^(+)`
`N_(2)^(+) ,NO,CN`
`O_(2)^(-) ,NO^(-),CN^(-)`

ANSWER :C
23.

In which set from the following the oxidation number of oxygen is in increasing form ?

Answer»

`RbO_(2)ltOF_(2)ltO_(3)ltBaO_(2)`
`BaO_(2)ltRbO_(2)ltO_(3)ltOF_(2)`
`BaO_(2)ltO_(3)ltOF_(2)ltRbO_(2)`
`OF_(2)ltRbO_(2)ltBaO_(2)ltO_(3)`

Solution :`UNDERSET((-1))underset(darr)(BaO_(2))ltunderset((-0.5))underset(darr)(RbO_(2))ltunderset(0)underset(darr)(O_(3))ltunderset((+2))underset(darr)(OF_(2))`
24.

In which season the depletion of ozone on Antarctica takes place and when is it replenished ?

Answer»

Solution :During spring SEASON (i.e., in the months of September and OCTOBER), depletion of OZONE takes place and after spring (i.e., in the month of NOVEMBER). it is replenished
25.

In which season and what time of the day, there is photochemical smog?

Answer»

SOLUTION :In SUMMER in the AFTERNOON
26.

In which season and what time of the day, there is 'London smog'

Answer»

SOLUTION :In WINTER during the MORNING HOURS
27.

In which region of atmosphere, lowest temperatures are observed?

Answer»

Troposphere
Stratosphere
Meso sphere
Thermosphere

ANSWER :C
28.

In which region Lyman and paschen series are appeared.

Answer»


ANSWER :`lamda=h/(MV)`
29.

In which reaction(s) blood red colouration is observed in product:

Answer»

`FeSO_(4) overset(H_(2)O_(2))underset(H^(+))RARR.... overset(KCN)rarr` Product
`Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) overset(KCN)rarr .....overset(FE^(3+))rarr` Product
`NH_(4)SCNoverset("Ferric")underset("alum")rarr` Product
`NO_(2)^(-) overset("Thiourea")rarr....overset(Fe^(3+))rarr` Product

Answer :A::B::C::D
30.

In which reaction the product following anti markonikoff rule is observed :

Answer»

`CF_3CH=CH_2overset(HCL)to`
`ClCH=CH_2overset(HCl)to`
`CH_3OCH=CH_2overset(HCl)to`
NONE

ANSWER :A
31.

In which reaction product formation takes place by Hoffmann rule ?

Answer»




ANSWER :A::B::C::D
32.

In which reactions hydrogen is acting as an oxidizing agent?

Answer»

with iodine to give hydrogen iodie
with lithium to give lithium HYDRIDE
with nitrogen to give AMMONIA
with sulphur to give hydrogen sulphide

Solution :`2Li+underset("O.A")OVERSET(0)(H_2)rarr2Lioverset(-1)H`
33.

In which reaction, hydrogen peroxide neither acts as an oxidising agent nor as a reducing agent ?

Answer»

`PbS+H_(2)O_(2)to`
`SO_(3)^(-)+H_(2)O_(2)to`
`PbO_(2)+H_(2)O_(2)to`
`Na_(2)CO_(3)+H_(2)O_(2)to`

ANSWER :D
34.

In which reaction incorrect products have been reported.

Answer»

`CH_2=CH-CHO overset(HCl(g)(-10^@C))to undersetunderset(CL)(|)CH_2-CH_2-CHO`
`CH_2=CH-COOH overset(H_2O // H_2SO_4)to undersetunderset(OH)(|)CH_2-CH_2-COOH`
`CH_3-oversetoverset(CH_3)(|)C=CH-undersetunderset(O)(||)C-CH_3overset(CH_3OH//H_2SO_4)to CH_3-oversetoverset(CH_3)(|)CH-undersetunderset(OCH_3)(|)CH-undersetunderset(O)(||)C-CH_3`
`CH_3-CH=CH-OCH_3overset(CH_3OH//H^+)toCH_3-CH_2-undersetunderset(OCH_3)(|)CH-OCH_3`

Solution :The more STABLE CARBOCATION of alkene gives the major product in ELECTROPHILIC addition reactions.
35.

In which reaction H_2O_2acts reducing agent ?

Answer»

`Ag_(2)O +H_2O_2 + 2AG + H_(2)O + O_2`
`2KI + H_(2)O_(2) rarr 2KOH + I_2`
` PbS + 4H_2O_ 2rarrPbSO_4 + 4H_2O`
`H_2O_2 +SO_2 rarr H_(2)SO_4`

Solution :In REDUCTION reactions of `H_2O_2,O_2` is liberated
36.

In which reaction at equilibrium will the amount kof reactants present increase with an increase in the container volume?

Answer»

`C(s)+CO_(2)(g) hArr 2CO(g)`
`H_(2)(g)+F_(2)(g) hArr 2HF(g)`
`CO(g)+NO_(2)(g) hArr CO_(2)(g)+NO(g)`
`N_(2)(g)+3H_(2)(g) hArr 2NH_(3)(g)`

ANSWER :D
37.

In which range the value of pH and pOH of aqueous solution.

Answer»

SOLUTION :1.0 to 14.0
38.

In which pure form does corbon exist in nature ?

Answer»

SOLUTION :Fulleren.
39.

In which process, fused sodium hydroxide is electrolysed for extraction of sodium?

Answer»

CASTNER's process
Cyanide process
Down process
All of these

Answer :A
40.

In which phenomenon Entropy decreases ?

Answer»

MELTING of ice
Crystallisation of salt
Evaporation of liquid
Diffusion

Answer :B
41.

In which period, are there the maximum number of artificial radio active elements ?

Answer»

SOLUTION :In `7^(TH)` PERIOD.
42.

In which part of the atmosphere, ozone is formed and how?

Answer»

SOLUTION :OZONE is FORMED in the STRATOSPHERE.
43.

In which pair, the stronger bond is found in the first species? a. O_(2)^(-),O_(2) b. N_(2),N_(2)^(+) c. NO^(+),NO_(-)

Answer»

a only
B only
a and C only
b and c only

ANSWER :D
44.

In which pairs first compound is stronger acid than the second ?

Answer»

ADIPIC acid, succinic acid
Fumaric acid, maleic acid
Pthalic acid, terepthalic acid
Benzoic acid, Picric acid

Solution :Phthalic acid is stronger acid DUE to INTRAMOLECULAR hydrogen bonding.
45.

In which pairof species, both species have similargeometry ?

Answer»

`CO_(2), SO_(2)`
`NH_(3), BH_(3)`
`CO_(3)^(2-),SO_(3)^(2-)`
`SO_(4)^(2-) and CIO_(4)^(-)`

Solution :`CO_(2) to` linear, `SO_(2) to ` bent, `NH_(3) to ` PYRAMIDAL , `BH_(3) to ` does not exist , `CO_(3)^(2-) to ` triangular planar,
`SO_(3)^(2-) to ` pyramidal , `SO_(4)^(2-), ClO_(4)^(-) to ` bond TETRAHEDRAL.
46.

In which pair most efficient packing present ?

Answer»

HCP and bcc
hcp and ccp
bcc and ccp
bcc and simple cubic cell

Solution :In hcp and ccp, space OCCUPIED =74% while in bcc, it is 68%
47.

In which pair most efficientpacking is present ?

Answer»

hcp and bcc
hcp and CCP
bcc and ccp
bcc and SIMPLE cubic cell

Solution : In hcp and ccp, space occupied = 74 %while in bcc,it is 68% .
48.

In which pair IInd compound is weak acids.

Answer»




`H_(2)O" or "CH_(3)OH`

Answer :A::B::C
49.

In which one of the following, the dispersed phase is a liquid ?

Answer»

WHIPPED crean
Foam rubber
Paint
Colud.

Solution :CLOUDS are WATER DISPERSED in AIR.
50.

IN whichone of thefollowingthe numberof protonsgreaterthanneutronsbut numberof protonsis lessthan thenumberof electrons

Answer»

`D_(3)O^(+)`
`SO_(2)`
`H_(2)O`
`OH^(-3)`

ANSWER :D