Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The general formula of an ester where R represents an alkyl group is:

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ROH
RCOOH
RCOOR
RH

Answer :C
2.

The general formula of alkynes is

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`C_(N)H_(2N+2)`
`C_(n)H_(2n)`
`C_(n)H_(2n-2)`
`C_(n)H_(2n-4)`

ANSWER :C
3.

The general formula of alkyne is ............. .

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SOLUTION :`C_(N)H_(2n-2)`
4.

The general formula of Alkene's is same as

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CYCLO Alkenes
Alka dienes
Branched alkenes
Cyclo Alkanes

Solution :`C_nH_(2N)`
5.

The general formula of alkenes is

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`C_(n)H_(2N+2)`
`C_(n)H_(2n)`
`C_(n)H_(2n-2)`
`C_(n)H_(2n-4)`

ANSWER :B
6.

The general formulafor cycloalkanes is ……………..

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`C_(n)H_(n)`
`C_(n)H_(2n)`
`C_(n)H_(2n-2)`
`C_(n)H_(2n+2)`

ANSWER :B
7.

The general formula for alkadiene is……………….. .

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`C_n H_(2N)`
`C_n H_(2n-n)`
`C_n H_(2n-2)`
`C_n H_(n-2)`

SOLUTION :`C_n H_(2n-2)`
8.

The general formula for alkadiene is ___

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`C_(N)H_(2N)`
`C_(n)H_(2n-1)`
`C_(n)H_(2n-2)`
`C_(n)H_(n-2)`

ANSWER :B::C
9.

The general formula for alkadiene is ............. .

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`C_(N)H_(2N)`
`C_(n)H_(2n-1)`
`C_(n)H_(2n-2)`
`C_(n)H_(n-2)`

ANSWER :C
10.

The general formula for alkadience is

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`C_(N)H_(2N)`
`C_(n)H_(2n-1)`
`C_(n)H_(2n-2)`
`C_(n)H_(n-2)`

ANSWER :C
11.

The general formula C_(n)H_(2n)O_(2) could be for open chain……

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diketones
carboxylic acids
diols
dialehydes

Solution :`{:("STRUCTURE","M.F."),(CH_(3)COOH,C_(2)H_(4)O_(2)),(CH_(3)CH_(2)COOH,C_(3)H_(6)O_(2)),(CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)COOH,C_(4)H_(8)O_(2)):}}C_(n)H_(2n)O_(2)`
12.

The general formula C_(n)H_(2n)O_(2) could be for open chain

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Diketones
Carboxylic acids
Diols
Dialdehydes

SOLUTION :Diketones - `C_n H_(2N - 2) O_2` , Carboxylic ACID - `C_n H_(2n) O_2 ` , Diols `- C_n H_(3N) O_2` , Dialdehydes ` - C_nH_nO_2`
13.

The general features of the structure of a hydrogen atom and hydrogen like species were quantitatively explained by Niels Bohr: Calculate the radius of the second orbit of Li^(2+) (Express the answer in nm)

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SOLUTION :`r_n=(0.0529xxn^2)/znmthereforeofLi^(2+)=(0.0529xx2^2)/3nm=0.0705nm`
14.

The general electronic configuration of s-block elements is ………………… .

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SOLUTION :`NS^(1-2)`
15.

The general electronic configuration of s- block element is _____

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`NS^(1)`
`ns^(2)`
`ns^(1)andns^(2)`
`ns^(1-2)`

ANSWER :d
16.

The general electronic configuration of p- block element is _________

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`NS^(1-2)`
`NP^(1-6)`
`np^(6)`
`ns^(2)np^(6)`

ANSWER :d
17.

The general electronic configuration of outer most and penultimate shell is given as (n - 1)s^(2)(n-1)p^(6)(n-1)d^(x)ns^(2). Then for an element with n=4 und x = 7.

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25
26
27
28

Answer :C
18.

The general electronic configuration of f-block elements is

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`ns^2 np^6 (N -1) d^(0-1) (n - 2) F^(1-14)`
`ns^2 (n-1)d^(0,1) (n-2)f^(1-14)`
`ns^2 nd^(0,1) nf^(1-14)`
`ns^2 (n-1)d^(0,1) (n-1) f^(1-14)`

ANSWER :B
19.

The general electronic configuration of elements of carbon family

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`ns^2 np^4`
`ns^2 np^3`
`ns^2 np^1`
`ns^2 np^2`

ANSWER :D
20.

The general electronic configuration of d-block elements is

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`ns^(1-2)(n-1)d^(1-10)`
`ns^(2)(n-1)d^(1)(n-2)f^(1-14)`
`ns^(1-2)(n-1)d^(1-9)`
`ns^(1-2)np^(6)(n-1)d^(1-10)`

ANSWER :A
21.

The general electronic configuration of all the elements of p-block .

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`ns^2 NP^1`
`ns^2 np^6`
`ns^2 np^(1-6)`
`ns^2 np^(1-5)`

ANSWER :C
22.

The general electronic configuration of d- block element is _________

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`NS^(2)NP^(6)`
`(n-1)d^(1-10)ns^(0-2)`
`(n-1)d^(1)ns^(0-2)`
`(n-1)d^(0-10)ns^(2)`

Answer :b
23.

The general electronic configuration of alkali metals is ________

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SOLUTION :(NOBLE GAS) NS.
24.

The general electronic configuration (n - 1)d^3ns^2? indicates that the particular element belong to the group

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VB
VA
IVB
IIB

Answer :A
25.

The gases which obey Gas Laws at all temperatures and pressures are called ideal gases. Give reasons for the deviation of real gases from the ideal gas behaviour

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Solution :According to boyle.s LAW `P_1V_1= P_2 V_2`
There, pressure required,
`P_2 = (P_1V_1)/V_2 = (500xx1)/300` = 5/3 ATM
26.

The gases which are responsible for photochemical smog are :

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oxides of NITROGEN
hydrocarbons
CARBON monoxide
INERT gases

Answer :A::B::C
27.

The gases which are absorbers of IR radiation

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oxygen
nitrogen
CARBON DIOXIDE
chlorofluorocarbons

Answer :C::D
28.

The gases produced when 18 g carbon reacts with 5 "litre" of oxygen at 18^(circ)C and 5 atm pressure are treated with 0.5 "litre" of 2M NaOH. Calculate the concentration of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate produced by the reaction of CO_(2) with NaOH. CO has no reaction under these conditions.

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Answer :`Na_(2)CO_(3)=0.816M, NaHCO_(3)=0.368 M`;
29.

The gases produced in the reaction, Pb(NO_(3))_(2)overset(Delta)toandNH_(4)NO_(3)overset(Delta)to are respectively

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`N_(2)O,NO`
`N_(2)O,NO_(2)`
`NO,NO_(2)`
`NO_(2),N_(2)O`

Solution :`2Pb(NO_(3))_(2)overset(DELTA)to2PbO+4BO_(2)+O_(2)`
`NH_(4)NO_(3)overset(Delta)toN_(2)O+2H_(2)O`
30.

The gases He and CO_(2) are very differnet in their behaviour at any temperature and pressure but their compressibility factors are nearly the same The law of corresponding states that the compressibility factor of any gas can be written as a universal function of the reduced variables .

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SOLUTION :It is a FACT .
31.

The Gaseous state is characterized by which following properties ?

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Solution :Gases are HIGHLY compressible.
Gases exert pressure equally in all directions.
Gases have much lower density than the solids and liquids.
the volume and the shape of gases are not fixed.These ASSUME volume and shape of the container.
Gases mix EVENLY and COMPLETELY in all PROPORTIONS without any mechanical acid.
32.

The gascous reaction A_((g)) + B_((g)) hArr 2C_((g)) + D_((g)) + qkJ is most favoured at :

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HIGH TEMPERATURE and LOW pressure
Low temperature and low pressure
Low temperature and high pressure
High temperature and high pressure

Solution :Le-chatelier.s PRINCIPLE
33.

The gaseous product formed when HOCl reacts with H_(2)O_(2) in acidic medium is

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`H_(2)`
`Cl_(2)`
`O_(2)`
`HClO_(2)`

Solution :HOCL being an OXIDISING agent, oxidises `H_(2)O_(2)` to `O_(2)` and itself gets reduced to `Cl^(-)` ION.
`HO-overset(+1)(Cl)+H_(2)overset(-1)(O_(2))to H_(3)O^(+)+ Cl^(-) + O_(2)`
34.

The gaseous envelope around the earth is known as atmosphere. The region lying between an altitudesof 11.50 km is

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Troposphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Stratosphere

Answer :A
35.

The gaseous envelope around the earth is known as atmosphere. The region lying between an altitude of 11-50 km is ............

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Treposhere
Mesophere
Thermosphere
STRATOSPHERE

Solution :Stratosphere
36.

The gaseous envelope around the earth is known as atmosphere. The lowest layer of this is extended upto 10 km from sea level, this layer is ........

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Stratosphere
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Hydrosphere

Solution :Troposphere is the lowest REGION of the atmosphere. It extends UPTO the height of -10 km. from sea level. Troposphere is a turbulent, dusty zone containing AIR, much WATER VAPOUR and clouds.
Note:The atmosphere is divided into four major regions : (i) Troposphere (ii) Stratosphere (iii) Mesosphere and (iv) Thermosphere.
37.

The gaseous envelope around the earth is known as atmosphere. The lowest layer of this is extended upto 10 km from sea level. This layer is _______

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Stratosphere
TROPOSPHERE
Mesosphere
Hydrosphere

Solution :The lowest LAYER of the atmosphere UPTO 10-11 KM is called troposphere
38.

The gas which reacts with haemoglobin in blood is :

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CO
`SO_(2)`
`CO_(2)`
NO

Answer :A
39.

The gas which leaked in the Bhopal gas tragedy was __________

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ANSWER :METHYL ISOCYANATE(MIC)
40.

The gas which is twice as dense as oxygen under the same conditions is

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Ozone
Sulphur trioxide
Sulphur dioxide
Carbon dioxide

Answer :C
41.

The gas which is easy to liquefy is

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`H_2`
`He`
`CO_2`
`NH_3`

ANSWER :D
42.

The gas which can not be liquified is

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`H_2`
`He`
`AR`
IDEAL GAS 

ANSWER :B
43.

The gas which can be liquefied under high pressure at 4^(@)C is

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nitrogen
hydrogen
Oxygen
Ammonia

Solution :Same EXPLANATION as in Q.102
44.

The gas that liquefies first, when cooled from 500 K to its critical temperature given in parenthesis is "____________".

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`NH_(3) ( 405.5K)`
`CO_(2) ( 304.1K ) `
`N_(2) ( 126.0 K ) `
`O_(2) ( 154.3K)`

Answer :A
45.

The gas that liquefies first, when cooled from 500K to its critical temperature given in parenthesis is

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`O_2( 154.3 K)`
`NH_3 (405.5K)`
`CO_2 ( 304.1 K)`
`N_2 (126.0K)`

ANSWER :B
46.

The gas that is heated up during Joule Thomson effect at ordinary temperture is

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`O_2`
`CO_2`
`H_2`
`SO_2`

ANSWER :C
47.

The gas that has relatively stronger intermolecular forces

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`H_2`
`O_2`
`CH_4`
`NH_3`

ANSWER :D
48.

The gas that is heated up during Joule Thomson effect at ordinary temperature is

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`O_(2)`
`CO_(2)`
`H_(2)`
`SO_(2)`

SOLUTION :`H_(2)` and `He` show heating EFFECT because they have LOW inversion temperature
49.

The gas synthesised by coal gasification is

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WATER GAS
Producergas
COAL gas
Semiwater gas

Answer :A
50.

The gas released in Bhopal gas tragedy was

Answer»

AMMONIA
METHYL cyanide
Methyl isocyanide
Methyl isocyanate

Answer :D