This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 87051. |
A solution when dilutedwith H_(2)O And bolled gives a white precipitate .On the additionof excess NH_(2)CINH_(4)OH the volumeof theprecipitatedecreases leavingg bebinda whitege3lationtiousprecipitateidentifytheprecipitatewhichdissolves in NH_(4)OH//NH_(4)Cl : |
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Answer» `ZN(OH)_(2)` `Zn(OH)_(2) + 2NH_(4)CI + 2NH_(4)OH rarr underset("soluble")([Zn(NH_(3))_(4)]CI_(2)) + 4H_(2)O` `Zn(OH)_(2)` precipitatedissolvesin excess of `NH_(4)OH` in the presence of `NH_(4)CI` toformtetrqamine solublecomplex |
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| 87052. |
A solution when diluted with H_(2)O and boiled, it gives a white precipitate. On addition of excess NH_(4)Cl//NH_(4)OH, the volume of precipitate decreases leaving behind a white gelatinous precipitate. Identify the precipitate which dissolves in NH_(4)OH//NH_(4)Cl. |
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Answer» `ZN(OH)_(2)` |
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| 87053. |
A solution when diluted with H_(2)O and boiled, it gives a white precipitate. On addition of excess NH_(4)Cl//NH_(4)OH the volume of precipitate decreases leaving behind a white gelatinous precipitate. Identify the precipitate which dissolves in NH_(4)OH//NH_(4)Cl |
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Answer» `Zn(OH)_(2)` |
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| 87054. |
A solution that obeys Raoult's law is called |
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Answer» NORMAL solution |
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| 87055. |
A solutiion that contain more solute than the saturated solution at a given termperature ________ solution . |
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Answer» |
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| 87056. |
A solution prepared by dissolving 8.95 mg of a gene fragment in35.0 ml of water has an osmotic pressure of 0.335 ton at 25^(@)C. Assuming thegene fragment is a non-electrolyse, determine the molar mass. |
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Answer» Solution :Mass of gene fragment = 8.95 mg = `8.95 xx 10^(-3) g` Volume of water = `35.0 ML = 35 xx 10^(-3)` L `pi = 0.335` ton = 0.335/760 atm Temp = 25 + 273 = 298 K `pi = (W_(B) RT)/(M_(B) xx V)` `(0.335)/(760) = (8.95 xx 10^(-3) xx 0.0821 xx 298)/(M_(B) xx 35 xx 10^(-3))` `M_(B) = 141933 g MOL^(-3)` |
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| 87057. |
A solution prepared by dissolving 8.95 mg of a gene fragment in 35.0 mL of water has an osmotic pressure of 0.335 torr at 25^(@)C. Assuming that the gene fragment is a non-electrolyte, calculate its molar mass. |
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Answer» |
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| 87058. |
A solution prepared by dissolving 15 g of non-volatile solute in 270 g of water gave relative lowering of vapour pressure of 0.005. The molecular weight of the solute is |
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Answer» 324 |
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| 87059. |
A solution prepared by dissolving 1.25 g of oil of winter green (methyl salicylate) in 99.0 g of benzene has a boiling point of 80.31^(@)C. Determine the molar mass of this compound (B.P. of pure benzene = 80.10^(@)C and K_(b) for benzene =2.53^(@)"C kg mol"^(-1). |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`"152 G MOL"^(-1)` | |
| 87060. |
A solution prepared by dissolving 1.25 g of oil of winter green (methyl s.ilicylate) in 99.0 g of benzene has a boiling po . int of 80.31^(@) C , Determine the molar mass of this compound. (B.P. of pure benzene = 80.10^(@)C and K_(b) for benzene=2.53^(@) C " Kg " mol^(-1) ) |
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Answer» Solution :`Delta T_(B) = (80.31 = 80.10)^(@)` C = `0.21^(@) C or 0.21` K `Delta T_(b) = K_(b)` m `0.21^(@) C = 2.53^(@)`CKG `MOL^(-1) XX (1.25 g)/(M) xx (1000)/(99 kg)` M = 152 g `mol^(-1)` Where M is molar mass of the SOLUTE. |
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| 87061. |
A solution prepared by dissolving 1.25g of oil of winter green (methyl sallicylate) in 99.0g of benzene has a boiling point of 80.31^(@)C. Determine the molar mass of this compound. (B.P. of pure benzene =80.10^(@)C and K_(b) for benzene =2.53^(@)C kg "mol".1) |
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Answer» Solution :`M_(B)=(K_(b)xxW_(B))/(DeltaT_(b)xxW_(A))` `K_(b)=2.53 K KG mol^(-1),W_(B)=1.25g, W_(A)=99.0g=0.099 kg, DeltaT_(b)=(80.31-80.10)=0.21^(@)=0.21K` `M_(B)=((2.53K kgmol^(-1))xx(1.25g))/((0.21K)xx(0.099 kg))=152.12 g mol^(-1)` |
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| 87062. |
A solution prepared by dissolving 0.8gm of naphthalene in 100g of C Cl_4 has a boiling point elevation of 0.4^@C. A 1.24 g of an un known solute in same amount of C Cl_4 produced boiling point elevation of 0.62^@C, then molar mass of un-known solute is |
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Answer» 25g |
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| 87063. |
A solution of white crystals with a solubleof Na_(2)CO_(3) .The action of cone H_(2)SO_(4) on the crystals yieds a brown gas .The crystalsare of |
| Answer» Answer :d | |
| 87064. |
A solution on treatment with NH_(3) turns blue, contains |
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Answer» `Cu^(+2)` |
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| 87065. |
A solution of white crystals gives a precipitate with AgNO_(3) but no precipitate with a solution of Na_(2)CO_(3). The action of conc. H_(2)SO_(4) on the crystals yields a brown gas. The crystals are of : |
| Answer» Answer :D | |
| 87066. |
A solutionof weakbase BOHwas titrated with 0.1 N HCl . The pHof the solution was foundto be10.24and 9.14 after the additionof 5 ml and20ml of the acidrespectively. Findthe dissociation constantof the base . |
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Answer» SOLUTION :`{:("Case-I",BOH,+,HCl,to,BCl,+,H_(2)O),("Millimole before reaction",a,,0.1 xx5 = 0.5,,0,,0),("millimole after reaction ",(a-0.5),,0,,0.5,,0.5):}` ` :. pOH= - log K_(b) + log. ([BCl])/([BOH])""` …..(i) ` :.pH = 10.04` ` :.3.96 = - logK_(b) + log. (0.5)/((a-0.5))""` ....(ii) ` :. pOH= 3.96 ` Case - II :`BOH + HClto BCl +H_(2)O ` ` {:("Millimole before reaction ",a,0.1xx20=2,,),("Millimole after reaction ",(a-2),0,2,2):}` ` :. pOH = - log K_(b) + log. ([BCl])/([BOH])""` ...(III) ` :.pH = 9.14 :. pOH = 4.86 ` ` :. 4.86= - log K_(b) + log . 2/((a-2))""` ....(iv) Solving Eqs.(ii) and (iv) , `K_(h) = 1.81 xx10^(-5)` |
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| 87067. |
A solution of weak acids is diluted by adding an equal volume of water. Which of the following will not change |
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Answer» Strength of the acid `CH_(3)COOH + H_(2)O CH_(3)COO^(-) + H_(3)O^(-)`. |
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| 87068. |
A solution of weak acid HA containing 0.01 moles of acid per litre of solutions has pH = 4. The percentage degree of ionisation of the acid and the ionisation constant of acid are respectively |
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Answer» `1%, 10^(-6)` `alpha = (H^(+))/(C) = (10^(-4))/(10^(2)) = 10^(-6)`. |
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| 87069. |
A solution of urea (molecular mass = 60 g mol^(-1))boils at 100.18^(@)C at atmospheric pressure. If K_(f) "and" K_(b) for water are 1.86 and 0.512 K kg mol^(-1) respectively, the above solution will freeze at : |
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Answer» `0.654^(@)C` `DeltaT_(f)=DeltaT_(b)=(0.18^(@))xx(1.86)/(0.512)=0.654^(@)C` Freezing POINT of solution = `0-0.654^(@)C=-0.654^(@)C` |
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| 87070. |
A solution of urea (molar mass 56) boils at 100.18^@C at atmospheric pressure. If K_f and K_g for water are 1.86 and 0.512 K "molality"^(-1) respectively, the above solution will freeze at |
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Answer» `-6.54^@C` |
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| 87071. |
A solution of urea received from some research laboratory has been marked mole fraction (x) and molality (m) at 10^@C. While calculating its molality and mole fraction in the laboratory at 24^@C, you will find |
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Answer» Mole FRACTION (X) and MOLALITY (m) |
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| 87072. |
A solution of urea (mol. mass 60g mol^(-1)) boils at 100.18^(@)C at the atmospheric pressure. If K_(f) and K_(b) for water are 1.86 and 0.512 kg mol^(-1) respectively the above solution will freeze at |
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Answer» `-6.54^(@)C` `(0.18)/(Delta T_(f))=(mK_(b))/(m K_(f)) , (0.18xx1.86)/(0.512)=Delta T_(f) , Delta T_(f)=0.653` `T^(+)-T_(s)=0.653 , T_(s)=0-0.653^(@)C , T_(s)=-0.653^(@)C` |
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| 87073. |
A solution of urea (mol. Mass "56 g mol"^(-1)) boils at 100.18^(@)C at the atmospheric pressure. If K_(f) and K_(b) for water are "1.86 and 0.512 K kg mol"^(-1) respectively, the above solution will freeze at |
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Answer» `-6.54^(@)C` `or m = 0.18//0,512` `DeltaT_(F)=K_(f)xxm=1.86xx(0.18)/(0.512)=0.654` `therefore""T_(f)=-0.654^(@)C` |
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| 87074. |
A solution of urea (mol. mass = 56 g mol""^(-1)) boils at 100.78^@ C at the atmospheric pressure. If K_f and K_b for water are 1.86 and 0.512 K kg mol-respectively, then the above solution will freeze at: |
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Answer» `0.654^@ C` |
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| 87075. |
A solution of urea (mol. Mass 56 g mol ^(-1)) boils at 100.18^(@)C at the atmospheric pressure. If K_(f) and K_(b) for water are 1.86 and 0.512 K kg mol ^(-1) respectively, the above solution will freeze at |
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Answer» `0.654^(@)C` `Delta T_(b) =K_(b).m` Hence, we have `m =(Delta T_(f))/(K _(f)) =(Delta T_(b))/(K_(b))` or `Delta T _(f) = Delta T_(b) = (K_(f))/(K _(b))` `implies [Delta T _(b) =100. 18-100= 0.18^(@)C]` `= 0.18xx (1.86)/(0.512) =0.654^(@)C` As the Frecezing POINT of pure WATER is `0^(@)C, Delta T _(f) =0-T_(f)` `0.654 =-0T_(f)` `therefore T _(f) =-0.654` Thus the FREEZING point of solution will be `- 0.654 ^(@)C.` |
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| 87076. |
A solution of urea ( mol. =56 g "mol"^(-1) ) boils at 100.18^(@)C at the atmospheric pressure. If K_(f) and K_(b) for water are 1.86 and 0.512 K kg "mol"^(-1) respectively, then the above solution will freeze at : |
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Answer» `0.654^(@)C` `Delta T_(b)=100.18-100=0.18^(@)` `:.DeltaT_(f)=(Delta T_(b))/(K_(b))xxK_(f)` `=(0.18)/(0.512)xx1.86=0.654^(@)` `:.` FREEZING point of solution `=0-0.654` `=-0.654^(@)C` |
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| 87077. |
A solution of urea in water has a boiling point of 100.128^(@)C. Calculate the freezing point of the same solution. Molal constants for water K_(f) and K_(b) are 1.86^(@)C and 0.512^(@)C respectively. |
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Answer» Solution :Step I. To calculate MOLALITY of the solution from boiling point data : We are GIVEN that`""DeltaT_(b)=100.128-100=0.128^(@)C, K_(b)=0.512^(@)C` ltbRgt Using the formula,`""DeltaT_(b)=K_(b)xxm`, where m is the molality, we get `""m=(DeltaT_(b))/(K_(b))=(0.128)/(0.512)=0.25` Step II. To caluate the DEPRESSION in freezing point : We are given that `K_(F)=1.86^(@)C` m = 0.25 (calculated above) `therefore""DeltaT_(f)=K_(f)xxm=1.86xx0.25=0.465^(@)` `therefore"Freezing point of the solution "(T_(f))=T_(f)^(@)-DeltaT_(f)=0^(@)C-0.465^(@)=-0.65^(@)C` |
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| 87078. |
A solutionof urea in water has a boiling point 101.128^(@)C .Calculatethe freezingpoint of the samesolution. Molal constant for water ,k_(f) and k_(b) are 1.86K m^(-1) and0.512K m^(-1) respectively. |
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Answer» ` m = (DELTA T_(b))/(k_(b)) = (1.128)/(0.512) = 2.203 m` ` Delta T_(F) = k_(f) xxm = 1.86 xx 2.203 = 41` Freezingpoint of solution` = 0 - 4.1= - 4.1^(@)C` |
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| 87079. |
A solution of urea in water boills at 100^(@)C. Calculate the freezing point of the same solution. Molal constant K_(f) and K_(b) are 1.86 and 0.521 k m^(-1) repectivly. |
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Answer» `(DeltaT_(f))/(DeltaT_(b))=K_(f)/K_(b)` `DeltaT_(b)=100.18^(@)C-100.0=0.18^(@)C=0.18 K` `K_(f)=1.86" K m"^(-1), K_(b)=0.512" K m"^(-1)` `DeltaT_(f)=K_(f)/K_(b)xxDeltaT_(b)=((1.86"Km"^(-1)))/((0.512"Km"^(-1)))xx0.18K=0.654K=0.654^(@)C` `therefore "Freezing point of soluion"=0^(@)C-0.654^(@)C=-0.654^(@)C.` |
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| 87080. |
A solution of urea contain 8.6 gm/litre (mol. wt. 60.0). If is isotonic with a 5% solution of a non-volatile solute. The molecular weight of the solute will be |
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Answer» `348.9` `therefore (8.6)/(60xx1)=(5xx1000)/(m.wt. xx 100) therefore m = 348.9` |
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| 87081. |
A solution of two liquids boils at a temprature more than the boiling point of either of them .Hence the binary solution show |
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Answer» Negative deviation from Raoult's LAW |
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| 87082. |
A solution of the two liquids A and B obeys Raoult's law. At a certain temperature, it is found that when the total pressure above the given solution is 400 mmHg, the mole fraction of A is 0.45 and that in the liquid is 0.65, what are vapour pressures of the two liquids? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :277 MM, 629 mm | |
| 87083. |
A solution of the given mixture was prepared in conc. HCI. On diluting this solution with water, a turbidity appears. This indicates the presence of |
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Answer» `As^(3+)` |
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| 87084. |
A solution of sulphuric acid in water exhibits: |
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Answer» A) The APPLICABILITY of Henry's law |
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| 87085. |
A solution of sucross (molar mass = 342 g "mol"^(-1)) has been prepared by dissolving 68.4 g of sucrose in one kg of water. K_(f) for water is "1.86 K kg mol"^(-1) and vapour pressure of water at 298 K is 0.024 atm. If on dissolving the above amount of NaCl in 1 kg of water, the freezing point is found to be -0.344^(@)C, the percentage dissociation of NaCl in the solution is |
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Answer» `75%` `DeltaT_(f)"(OBSERVED)"=0.344^(@)C THEREFORE i=(0.344)/(0.186)=1.85` `underset(1-ALPHA)(NaCl)rarrunderset(alpha)(Na^(+))+underset(alpha)(Cl)` `=1+alpha or alpha=i-1=0.85=85%` |
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| 87086. |
A solution of sucross (molar mass = 342 g "mol"^(-1)) has been prepared by dissolving 68.4 g of sucrose in one kg of water. K_(f) for water is "1.86 K kg mol"^(-1) and vapour pressure of water at 298 K is 0.024 atm. The freezing point of the solution will be |
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Answer» `-0.684^(@)C` `THEREFORE"Freezing POINT of the solution "=-0.372^(@)C` |
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| 87087. |
A solution of sucross (molar mass = 342 g "mol"^(-1)) has been prepared by dissolving 68.4 g of sucrose in one kg of water. K_(f) for water is "1.86 K kg mol"^(-1) and vapour pressure of water at 298 K is 0.024 atm. The mass of sodium chloride that should be dissolved in the same amount of water to get the same freezing point will be |
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Answer» 136.8 g THUS, 0.1 mole, i.e., 5.85 g of NACL should be dissolved in 1 KG of water. |
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| 87088. |
A solution of sucross (molar mass = 342 g "mol"^(-1)) has been prepared by dissolving 68.4 g of sucrose in one kg of water. K_(f) for water is "1.86 K kg mol"^(-1) and vapour pressure of water at 298 K is 0.024 atm. the osmotic pressure of the solution at 298 K will be |
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Answer» 4.29 ATM |
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| 87089. |
A solution of sucross (molar mass = 342 g "mol"^(-1)) has been prepared by dissolving 68.4 g of sucrose in one kg of water. K_(f) for water is "1.86 K kg mol"^(-1) and vapour pressure of water at 298 K is 0.024 atm. The vapour pressure of the solution at 298 K will be |
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Answer» 0.230 ATM i.e., `(0.024-p_(s))/(0.024)=(68.4//342)/(1000//18)` `or(1000)/(18)(0.024-p_(s))=(68.4)/(342)xx0.024` `or 0.024-p_(s)=0.000086 or p_(s)=0.0239 atm.` |
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| 87090. |
A solution of sucrose (molecular mass 342/mol) is prepared by dissolving 68.4 g of it per litre of solution. What is the osmotic pressure at 300 K ? (R = 0.082 lit. atm "deg"^(-1)"mol"^(-1)). |
| Answer» SOLUTION :4.92 ATM | |
| 87091. |
A solution of sucrose (molar mass = 342 g/mol) is prepared by dissolving 68.4 g of it per litre of the solution, what is its osmotic pressure (R =0.082 "lit. atm." k^(-1)mol^(-1))at 273 K |
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Answer» 6.02 ATM `pi=(w XX R xx T)/(MV)=(68.4xx0.0821xx273)/(342)=4.48` atm |
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| 87092. |
A solution of sucrose (molar mass 342 "gmol"^(-1)) has been produced by dissolving 68.5g sucrose in 1000g water. The freezing point of the solution obtained will be (K_f for H_2O= 1.86 kg "mol"^(-1) ) |
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Answer» `-0.372^@C` |
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| 87093. |
A solution of sucrose (molar mass =342 g mol^(-1)) has been prepared by dissolving 68.5 g of sucrose in 100 g of water. The freezing point of the solution obtained will be (K_(f) "for water =1.86 K kg " mol^(-1)): |
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Answer» `-0.372^(@)C` `=("Mass of solute 1 KG of solvent")/"MOLAR mass"` `=((68.5g)//(1kg))/((342gmol^(-1)))=0.2 MOL//kg` `DeltaT_(f)=K_(f)xxm` ` =(1.86 K kg mol^(-1))xx(0.2 mol//kg^(-1))` f.p. of solution =`(0-0.372)=-372^(@)C`. |
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| 87094. |
A solution of sucrose (molar mass =324 g/mol) is prepared by dissolving 68.4 g in 1000 g of water. What is the freezing point and boiling point of the solution ? K_(f)= water is 1.86 K/mand K_(b) =0.52 K/m. |
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Answer» `K_(f)=1.86Km^(-1), K_(b)=0.52Km^(-1),T_(f)=?, T_(b)=?` `DeltaT_(f)=(K_(f)xxW_(B))/(M_(B)xxW_(A))""DeltaT_(f)=(K_(b)xxW_(B))/(M_(B)xxW_(A))` `=((186" K kg mol"^(-1))xx(68.4 g))/((342" g mol"^(-1))xx(1kg)),""DeltaT_(b)=((0.52" K kg mol"^(-1))xx(68.4g))/((342g)xx(1 kg))` `=0.372 K,"" =0.104 K` `T_(f)=T_(f)^(@)-DeltaT_(f)=273-0.372,""T_(b)=T_(b)^(@)+DeltaT_(b)=373+0.104` `=272.628 K""=373.104 K` |
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| 87095. |
A solution of sodium sulphate in water is electrolyzed using inert electrodes. The products at the cathode and anode are respectively |
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Answer» `O_(2), SO_2` |
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| 87096. |
A solution of sodium thiosulphate on addition of few drops of ferric chloride gives violet colour due to the formation of |
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Answer» `Na_(2)S_(4)O_(6)` |
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| 87097. |
A solution of solute 's' in benzene boils at 0.126^(@) higher than benzene. The molality of the solution is ( K_(b) for benzene = 2.52Km^(-1)) : |
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Answer» 2 m |
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| 87098. |
A solution of sodium sulphate in water is electrolyzed using inert electrodes. The products at the cathode and anode are respectively: |
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Answer» `H_(2),O_(2)` |
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| 87099. |
A solution of sodium sulphate in water is electrolysed using inert electrodes. The productsat the cathode and anode are respectvely: |
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Answer» `H_2,O_2` |
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| 87100. |
A solution of sodium saltof fatty acid was electrolyzed during Kolbe's reaction . The solution leftafter electrolysis is |
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Answer» Richer in `H_2SO_4` |
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