InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 7201. |
Both H2O and CO, has same composition, but H,O is polarand CO2 is non polar- Explain why?2 |
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Answer» H2O is polar and CO2 is nonpolar. Reasons: CO2 is linear and the bond dipole moments sum to zero, water is planar but bent and the bond dipoles and unshared electron dipole moments do not sum to zero. Like my answer if you find it useful! thnx for ur answer |
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| 7202. |
Both H,O and CO2 has same composition, but H,O is polarand CO, is non polar- Explain why? |
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Answer» Reasons: CO2 is linear and the bond dipole moments sum to zero, water is planar but bent and the bond dipoles and unshared electron dipole moments do not sum to zero. |
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| 7203. |
48745. Dry air required to burn 1 kg of earbon(a) 11(c) 20(b) 2(d) 3846. Dry air requirement for burning 1 Nm o33a2.4(c) 0.87(b) 1.75(d) 11.4 |
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Answer» Short answer: Just short of 11.5 kg. How do I know that? Well, we have to make some assumptions. 1. that charcoal is 100% carbon. 2. that the reaction is a complete combustion of coal with oxygen in the air into carbondioxide. With these out of the way it's pretty straight forward. We need to first establish the balanced reaction: C(s) + O22(g) -> CO22(g) Well that was simple enough. So one can see that there is a one-to-one molecular relationship between carbon and oxygen. Next we need to establish how many carbon atoms there are in 1 kg coal. To reduce the size of the number one normally uses the unit mol instead (1 mol is about 6.022×102323). In the periodic system we can see that 1 mol carbon weighs 12 grams (it is in fact how we establish what one mol is). We call this number the molar mass,M.It's relatively easy to see that there is a relationship between mass,m, number of moles,n,andM: n = m/M. In the periodic table we also see that molar mass of oxygen is 32 g/mol (2 oxygen atoms per molecule). We know from the balanced reaction formula thatnof C equalsnof O22but from the relation above we can also write this as: |
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| 7204. |
(b) An element 'X' is placed in the 3rd group and 3rd period of the Modern Periodic Table. Answerthe following questions stating reason for your answer in each case:(2) Write the electronic configuration of the element 'X(i) Write the formula of the compound formed when the element X' reacts with anotherelement 'Y' of atomic number 17.(ii) Will the oxide of this element be acidic or basic? |
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Answer» 1. Electronic configuration, 2.8.32. XCl33.X2O3.The element is Al and it forms amphoteric oxides. |
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| 7205. |
94.An element X reacts with hydrogen, when heated, to fom a covalent hydride H X. IfHX has a smell of rotten eges, the element X is likely to be:1. Carbon 2. Sulphur 3. Chlorine 4. Phosphorus |
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| 7206. |
Define allo tropywhat are Ahe alto tro prcforn of Courbon |
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Answer» DEFINITION:-Existence of an element in more than one physical forms in the same physical state is calledALLOTROPY and different physical forms are referred to as ALLOTROPES.Allotropes of an element are differing in physical properties but they have same chemical properties.Carbon exists in two allotropic forms:Crystalline formAmorphous form CRYSTALLINE FORMS There are two crystalline forms of carbon.DiamondGraphite AMORPHOUS FORMS There are a number of amorphous forms of carbon such as:coalcokelampblackanimal charcoalcarbon black etc . |
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| 7207. |
pentane.Sample Problem 2. Write the structuralformulae of any two isomers of hexane(CH4), other than n-hexane. |
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| 7208. |
Sample Problem 7. A hydrocarbon molecule has 3 carbon atoms. Write down its molecular formulait is an : (i) alkane, (ii) alkene, (iii) alkyne. |
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| 7209. |
* तर TR हार रु, जा जलन 20. अन्तराकाशी यौगिक किसे कहते हैं?वर्णन कीजिए |
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Answer» अंतर्राकाशी यौगिक : संक्रमण तत्व अंतर्राकाशी यौगिक बनाते है। व्याख्या : संक्रमण तत्व जब एक दूसरे के नजदीक आते है तो उनके मध्य कुछ रिक्त स्थान शेष रह जाता है इसे अंतर्राकाशी स्थान कहते है। अंतर्राकाशी स्थान में छोटे आकार के परमाणु जैसे H , B , C , N आदि के समा जाने से जो यौगिक बनते है उसे अंतर्राकाशी यौगिक कहते है। अंतर्राकाशी यौगिको के गुण : कठोरता बढ़ जाती है। गलनांक अधिक हो जाता है। घनत्व अधिक हो जाता है। क्रियाशीलता कम हो जाती है। चालकता में परिवर्तन नहीं होता। उत्प्रेरक : अधिकांश संक्रमण तत्व उत्प्रेरक के रूप में काम आते है। व्याख्या : इनमे आंशिक भरे हुए d कक्षक होते है। ये परिवर्तित संयोजकता प्रदर्शित करते है। मिश्र धातु : दो या दो से अधिक धातुओं के विलयन को मिश्र धातु कहते है। जैसे : पीतल (कॉपर + Zn) , कांसा (Cu + Sn) अधिकतर संक्रमण तत्व मिश्र धातु बनाते है। व्याख्या : संक्रमण तत्वों के आकार लगभग समान होने के कारण इनके क्रिस्टल जालको में से परमाणु एक दूसरे को प्रतिस्थापित कर देते है। |
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| 7210. |
Name the sodiuntsalt which ts used for soltenng hard wateWhut is the formula od Plaster of Parrs?Explain how bleaching powder acts as an oxidising agetキー1 low us washing soola used in the softening of hard witer",. What happens when washrig soda rs kept exposed to ar" what I'·he phenomenon calledName the process generaily used for the manufacturc efsausbc soda Why is tisis precess called chlor-alkai process?-Η How splaster of Pansrepai ed ? Why is i' used foi .et ting fract..re.1hones ..12 fa) What is baking powder'How does it make the cake coft and spongy(b) In addirion to sodium hy drogen carhonate bal ing rowlers contain a sutystanceNarnc the substance N and whaits role in baking powder1. How is bleaching of fabric done? EAplain the difterent steps imvolve14. What happens when(i) watcr is added to plaster of laris,(n) gypsum zs lleatcul to temperalure of 500 K.(im) bleachng powder is treated with dil HCI?IS, (a) How is washing soda manufactured by Solvay's process(b) Why is washing soda used for softening hard water ? |
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Answer» Clear picture please? clear picture please? |
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| 7211. |
Q. What are proteins? exp. |
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Answer» The human body uses proteins for many things, including repairing and building tissues, acting as enzymes, aiding the immune system, and serving as hormones. Each of these important functions requires a slightly different form of protein. In spite of their differences in structure, all proteins contain the same basic sub-components. Proteins are one of the four different types of macromolecules, in addition to carbohydrates, lipids, or fats, and nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.Macromoleculesare large molecules that perform specialized functions inside living organisms. The structural arrangement of a protein molecule will differ in accordance with its function. Proteins are long chains ofamino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. In other words, amino acids are like the links in a chain. The chain itself represents the protein molecule. Protein chains are then twisted and folded together in specific ways to create certain molecules. This example shows our primary protein chain as it's twisted into a helical shape, folded into a sheet, and then twisted all over again into an intricate globular shape. In this case, the final product is a protein molecule known as hemoglobin, which can be found in your blood. sources of protein:Earlier, we mentioned that protein plays a role in tissue repair, and that's why it's so important to have protein in your diet. But what are the best sources of protein? And, are there different types of protein? Let's explore these questions. Afterwards, you might take a look in your refrigerator and decide whether your diet is protein rich or protein poor. Protein can be found in all living things. The type and amount of protein within foods can vary, but inevitably, it's there in some form. Meats, cheeses, and nuts tend to have a higher protein content than many plant-based sources. To determine the protein content of a food, we'll need to read its nutrition label. |
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| 7212. |
a and b are van der Waals' constants for gases. Chlorineis more easily liquefied than ethane because (2011)(a) a and b for Cl2> a and b for C2Hs(b) a and b for C12 < a and b for C2H6(c) a for Cl2> a for C2Hs but b for Cl2 b for C2H(d) a for Cl2> a for C2H, but b for Cl2 b for C2H |
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Answer» van der Waals constant a is a measure of intermolecular forces and b is a measure of molecular size.A greater value of a and lesser value of b supports liquefication of a given gas. Therefore, chlorine is more easily liquefied than ethane because a for Cl2 > a for C2H6 but b for Cl2 < b for C2H6 |
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| 7213. |
Critical lrespectivelyExpCrtetvely. Which ol these Iag suogich of these las stuonger muthe physical significance of van der Waals parameters. |
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Answer» Thevan der Waals' equation can be written as follows:Significance of van der Waals'parameter'a': It is the measure of the magnitude of attractive forces between the molecules of a gas. Larger the value of 'a', larger will be the intermolecular force of attraction. |
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| 7214. |
Write Real gas equation. Write the significance and units of Van der Waalsconstants |
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Answer» Real GasesBehave Differently. ... Originally, the idealgas lawlooks like this: PV = nRT. P is the pressure in atmospheres, V is the volume of the container in liters, n is the number of moles ofgas, R is the idealgasconstant (0.0821 L-atm/mol-K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin Thevan der Waals equation of stateapproaches the ideal gas law PV=nRT as the values of these constants approach zero. ... Constant b is a correction for finite molecular size and its value is the volume of one mole of the atoms or molecules. |
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| 7215. |
Example 9.1 A constant force aOnobject of mass b kg for a duratio2 s. It increases the object's vefrom 3 m s1 to 7 m simagnitude of the applied force. Nowthe force was applied for a duration5 s, what would be the final velocitythe object?Find t |
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Answer» Let the force be F,Mass is M,time for which it is accelerated = 2svelocity is increased from 3m/s to 7m/sso, acceleration is , a = (7-3)/2 = 2m/s²The force applied is, F = ma = (5)(2) = 10 NNow, the force is applied for 5s, the velocity after 5s will be,v=u+at=> v =3+(2)(5)=>v=13m/s , this is final velocity. |
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| 7216. |
Manure contains large quantities of which matter ? |
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Answer» manure contains large quantities of organic matter |
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| 7217. |
ii) Deepika showed the value of promptness, proactiveness and responslBl DelSIOUWhy does bee -sting cause pain and irritation? Rubbing of baking soda on the sting area gives relief. How?Do yourself |
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Answer» The bee - sting causes pain and irritation because it contains methanoic acid which causes pain and irritation.Baking soda being alkaline neutralises acid and gives relief. |
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| 7218. |
लागत 3 रा । पठनclassification of element costmene |
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Answer» Classificationofcostmeans, the grouping ofcostsaccording to their common characteristics. The important ways ofclassificationofcostsare: By Nature or Traceability: DirectCostsand Indirectcosts. DirectCostsare Directly attributable/traceable toCostobject. |
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| 7219. |
Choose the odd one out. Give scientific reason for your answer:(0) Helium; Phosphorus; Calcium; Gold |
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Answer» HeliumAs rest are all metals whereas Helium is a gas. |
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| 7220. |
oose the odd one out. Give scientific reason for your answer.Ch1. Electron, proton, neutron, molecule2. Dalton, Lavoisier, Bohr, Rutherford3. Carbon, Protium, Deuterium, Tritium4. Uranium, barium, thorium, radium |
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Answer» 1) molecules - all others are building unit of atoms2) Lavoisier - not related to atomic discovery3) carbon - not an isotope of hydrogen4) barium - not radio active |
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| 7221. |
2. Who was the first scientist to use the symbols for elementsin a very specific sense? State symbol of following elementsas proposed by Dalton: |
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Answer» John Daltondevised the first atomic symbols, but they looked alittledifferent from the ones we use today. __1803: __Englishchemist-physicist John Daltonstarts using symbols to represent the atoms of different elements. |
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| 7222. |
Write the principles of treatment |
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Answer» Principlesof EffectiveTreatment. Addiction is a complex but treatable disease that affects brain function and behavior. Drugs of abuse alter the brain's structure and function, resulting in changes that persist long after drug use has ceased. |
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| 7223. |
(a) Write the constituents of bronze.b) Explain the refining of metals by electrolytic refining. |
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Answer» a) Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12% tin and often with the addition of other metals (such as aluminium, manganese, nickel or zinc) and sometimes non-metals or metalloids such as arsenic, phosphorus or silicon. b) It is the process of refining of metal in which impure metal is made the anode and a thin strip of pure metal is made the cathode. A solution of metal salt is used as an electrolyte. |
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| 7224. |
CALCULATE - PECEN TAGE COMPOSNION +ocalculate the %of composition ofI aKNO3 |
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Answer» Molecular weight of KNO3 is 101.1So, percentage of K = 39.1 / 101.1 = 0.387 or 38.7%percentage of N = 14 / 101.1 = 0.138 or 13.8%percentage of O = 48 / 101.1 = 0.475 or 47.5% |
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| 7225. |
what is tornado how is it different from a cyclone |
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Answer» Atornadois a narrow, violently rotating column of air that extends from the base of a thunderstorm to the ground. Because wind is invisible, it is hard to see atornadounless it forms a condensation funnel made up of water droplets, dust and debris. Tornadoes are the most violent of all atmospheric storms. |
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| 7226. |
2014Part ⅢQ14. Why do Zr and Hfexhibir sinilor properes? wh 뜨tste on nistene co uzun mofthese eeneto |
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Answer» Zr and Hf exhibit similar propertiesdue to lanthanoid contraction. Electrons present in f subshell didn'tdogood shielding due to which with the increasing atomic number or increasing effective nuclear charge size gets constricted and size of Halfenium and Zirconium becomes almost equal. |
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| 7227. |
oieCalculate the molarity of a solution of ethanol in water in which the mole fraction ofethanol is 0.040. |
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Answer» Let the total no. of moles be 1 now, mole fraction of ethanol is 0.04 , so no. of moles of ethanol is 0.04/1 = 0.04 so, moles of water will be 1-0.04 = 0.96 moles so, mass of water will be 0.96*18 = 17.28gm and since the density of water is (1gm/ml) so, volume of water (solvent will be ) = 17.28/1 = 17.28ml so, the molarity = moles of ethanol/(volume of solution) = 0.04*1000/17.28 = 2.26M |
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| 7228. |
3. The loss of static electricityaselectricchargesmoveoffanobjectiscalled(a) electric discharge(c) thunderstorm(b) potential difference(d) none of these |
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Answer» THELOSS OF STATIC ELECTRICITY AS CHARGES MOVE OFFAN OBJECT IS CALLEDELECTRIC DISCHARGE. SOMETIMESELECTRIC DISCHARGEOCCURS SLOWLY. FOR EXAMPLE, CLOTHES STUCK TOGETHER BYSTATIC ELECTRICITYWILL EVENTUALLY SEPARATE ON THEIR OWN BECAUSE THEIRELECTRIC CHARGESARE TRANSFERRED TO WATER MOLECULES IN THE AIR OVER TIME. so the answer electric discharge |
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| 7229. |
domo5mabimthotalloyWhat Coald metal |
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Answer» (a) Zinc(Zn) (b) Copper (Cu) (c) Copper sulphate (CuSO4) (d) Displacement reaction; CuSO4 (aq) + Zn (s) ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu (s) (e) Brass |
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| 7230. |
5. A particle A has charge +q and particle Bhecharge +49 with each of them having the samemass m. When allowed to fall from rest throunthe same electric potential difference, the ratio otheir speeds v. will become(1) 1:2(2) 2:1(3) 1:4(4) 4:1 |
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Answer» 2) is correct answer 2)2:1 is the right answer of the following (2) 2:1 I'd answer of this problem. 2) is the correct answer |
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| 7231. |
ILLWhich of the following cannot exhibit isomerism?1. C.H. 2. C5H123.CH,4. CjHja |
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| 7232. |
14. Calculate the average kinetic energy of 0.5 mole of an ideal gas at 0°C |
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| 7233. |
1.1 g of helium gas is confined in a two-litre flask underWhat is its temperature?IIin 1784 kom at STP, If a given mass |
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| 7234. |
(d) What do you mean by a perfect black body? |
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Answer» Ablackbody(sometimes spelled "black body") is a theoretically ideal radiator and absorber of energy at all electromagnetic wavelength s. The term comes from the fact that a cold blackbodyappears visuallyblack. The energy emitted by ablackbodyis calledblackbodyradiation. |
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| 7235. |
A mixture of ideal gases is cooled up to liquid heliumtemperature (4.22 K) to form an ideal solution. Is thisstatement true or false ? Justify your answer in not morethan two lines.(1996) |
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Answer» djvxjdvsjkrgjddnjdjd by mistake sorry please The above statement is false. A mixture of ideal gases cannot be liquefied as there are no attraction forces present in an ideal gas. |
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| 7236. |
sumet Romponerăă´thealoy Steel prd starke ss steel |
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Answer» the componets used for making alloys of steel and stainless steel is nickel, chromium and iron ty |
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| 7237. |
2.23 Explain deviations from ideal behaviour |
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| 7238. |
17 (a) Give two reasons for the fact that the first element in each group ofp-block exhibits unique behaviour.(b) Explain why oxygen exists as a gas while sulphur exists as a solid. |
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Answer» b)Oxygen occurs as O2 molecule due to pπ-pπ bonding because of which the intermolecular forces in it are weak van der Waals forces as it is small in size with high electron density which tend to repel the other O2 molecules. As a result it exists asgas. On the other hand, sulphur does not form strong S=S double bonds hence exists as S8 held together by strong covalent bonds and exists as a polyatomic molecule, in which intermolecular forces are strong so, it exists as asolid. |
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| 7239. |
that a change in eoChemicalxample of eachhow that a4. Giving one examplescal change occurs3What is respiration explainObjective QuestionsChoose the correct optionwing is not a reversible change?(b) The melting of iron(d) The burning of kerosene1. Which of the following is reversible(a) The change of water into water vapour(c) The condensation of water vapour2. Which of the following is a desirable changed(a) The rotting of an ess(c) The digestion of food3. During which of the following changes are ne(a) Melting(c) Dissolution4. In which of the following processes does 8(a) Sublimation(c) Photosynthesis5. In which of the following changes is energy derive(a) The freezing of water(d) Rusting(C) Sublimation(b) The spoiling of food(d) The rusting of ironinges are new substances formed?(b) Sublimation(d) BurningOllowing processes does glucose react with oxygen(b) Respiration(d) Rustinging changes is energy derived from sunlight?(b) PhotosynthesisFill in the blanksolid dissolves in a liquid, the volume of the liquid ....... (changes/does not ch1. When a solid dissolves in a liquid, the volume2. The curdling of milk is ...... process. (a reversible/an irreversible)3. The slaking of lime is an ......change. (endothermic/exothermic)4. The molecules of a ...... hide themselves in the intermolecular space of the ....... (solv-5. When burnt, wood forms carbon dioxide and ....... (hydrogen/water vapour)6. Iron combines with oxygen and ...... of the air to form rust. (nitrogen/ moisture)Write 'T' for true and 'F' for false for the following statements.1/A physical change is irreversible.2. A chemical change is reversible.3. The mass of a substance undergoing a physical change is not altered.4. Heat is absorbed when glucose is dissolved in water.5. Heat is evolved when concentrated hydrochloric acid is poured into water.6. A mixture of iron and sulphur undergoes a chemical change when heated. |
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Answer» Fill in the blanks1)does not change2)an irreversible3)exothermic4)solvent5)hydrogen6)moisture |
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| 7240. |
4Write the chemical equation of the reactionthat occurs when natural gas is burnt. |
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Answer» A simple combustion reaction is given for methane. The combustion of methane means that it is possible to burn it. Chemically, this combustion process consists of a reaction between methane and oxygen in the air. When this reaction takes place, the result is carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and a great deal of energy. The following reaction represents the combustion of methane: CH4[g] + 2 O2[g] -> CO2[g] + 2 H2O[g] + energy . |
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| 7241. |
EssentialGiving one example of each kind, shochemical change occurs.What is respiration? Explain.tive Questions |
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Answer» Respiration is the biochemical process in which the cells of an organism obtain energy by combining oxygen and glucose, resulting in the release of carbon dioxide, water, and ATP (the currency of energy in cells)Types of respiration1)BREATHING or ventilation.2)EXTERNAL RESPIRATION, which is the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between inhaled air and the blood.3)INTERNAL RESPIRATION, which is the exchange of gases between the blood and tissue fluids.4)CELLULAR RESPIRATION |
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| 7242. |
Calculate volume occupied by 8.8g of CO2 at 31.1°C and 1 bar pressure |
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| 7243. |
Calculate tthe volume occupied by 8.8g of Coo2Care cetate the6o mm ogf Hg |
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| 7244. |
The fraction of the total volume occupied by atoms in a simple cube is:[RCM] |
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Answer» Let the edge length of cube be a. Then the volume of total cube is a3. As in simple cubic cell, the atoms are present only at the corners and touches each other therefore a = 2r Hence, Volume in terms of radius = (2r)3 = 8r3. The number of atoms present in simple cube is 1 atom per lattice. Therefore the volume of one atom whose radius is r = 4/3 π r3. Hence the fraction of total volume occupied by the atoms present in a simple cube is = 4/3 π r3/ 8r3× 100 % = π/6 × 100 % = 52.4 %. answer=52.4%is the correct |
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| 7245. |
11. Calculate the volume occupied by 7g N2 at 27'C and 750 mm of H |
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Answer» Given condition :Weight of N2gas = 7gTemperture = 27oCPressure = 750mm Hg = 75/760 = (75 mmHg / 760.0 mmHg/atm ) = 0.98 atm 'n' for 7 g N2gas = 7/14 = 0.5 molesRearrange the Ideal Gas Law equation is given as V = nRT / P= (0.5 mol x 0.08206 L atm/mol/K x 300 K )/ 0.98 atm = 1250 L Answer |
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| 7246. |
Question 1:Give an example of a metal which(0) is a liquid at room temperature.(ii) can be easily cut with a knife.(ii) is the best conductor of heat(iv) is a poor conductor of heat. |
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| 7247. |
ch of the following is the best electrical conductorhl Silrer |
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Answer» Silver is the best conductor |
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| 7248. |
17.0) Identify the type of chemical reaction in the following equations(a) KCl (aq) + AgNO3 (aq)-â AgCl (s) + KNO 3 (ag)(b) Cuo (s) + H, (g)Cu(s) + H,O (g)(c) Caco, (s)---CaO (s) + CO2 (g)HeatHeat(ii) Give two uses of quicklime. |
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Answer» Cement:Calciumoxide is a key ingredient for the process of making cement. As a cheap and widely available alkali. About 50% of the total quicklime production is converted tocalcium hydroxidebefore use. Both quick- and hydrated lime are used in the treatment of drinking water. 17 1)a)double displacement reactionb)decomposition reactionc) decomposition |
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| 7249. |
8.14 g of element X combine with 16 g of oxygen. On the basis of this information, which of the followingis a correct statement ?(A) The element X could have an atomic mass of 7 and its oxide is X。B) The element X could have an atomic mass of 14 and its oxide formula is X20(C) The element X could have an atomic mass of 7 and its oxide is X20p) The element X could have an atomic mass of 14 and its oxide is XO2/ |
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Answer» option c is the answer |
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| 7250. |
0. Convert 12 g of oxygen molecule into moles. |
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Answer» 10 molecules of sodium sulphide 0.375 mole into oxyzen |
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