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901.

whyisPureethanofordCalledglacalI Sur eethanoic autdl ?

Answer»

Ethanoic acid or acetic acid freezes easily at the temperature of 290 degree kelvin and appears as the glacier.

Because of this freezing property it is known as glacial acetic acid.

902.

Calculate the pH of a solution which contains 9.9 ml of 1 M HCI and 100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH.

Answer»
903.

Calculate the pH of a solution which contains 9.9 ml of 1 M HCI and 100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH

Answer»

NaOH reacts with HCl : NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O 1 mol NaOH reacts with 1 mol HCl

Mol HCl in 9.9mL of 1.0M solution = 9.9/1000*1.0 = 0.0099 mol HCl Mol NaOH in 100mL of 0.1M solution = 100/1000*0.1 = 0.01 mol NaOH On mixing the 0.0099 mol HCl will be neutralised and 0.01 - 0.0099 = 1*10^-4 mol NaOH dissolved in 109.9mL solution Molarity of NaOH solution = (1*10^-4) / 0.1099 = 9.099*10^-4M pOH = -log ( 9.099*10^-4) pOH = 3.04 pH = 14.00 - pOH pH = 14.00 - 3.04 pH = 10.96

904.

Draw structure of butanoic acid, C.H.COOH.Give the electron dot structure of CO,.

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Wateris a colorless and odorless s

905.

Na. S2The skeletal structure of CH,COOH as shown below is correct, but some ofthebonds are shown incorrectly. Write the correct Lewis structure for acetic acidĐ˝:o:

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thank u

906.

If the total number of atoms per unit cell in an hcpstructure and a bcc structure gets halved,then ratio of percentage voids in hcp and bccstructures is

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the total number atoms is 56

the total number of atoms is 56

907.

18(a)How does the VSEPR theory explain the(i)(ii) bent structure of water? Draw their structures also.trigonal pyramidal structure of ammonia and

Answer»

NH3 has a pyramidal shape. Here, the central atom N (nitrogen) has 3 bond pairs and one lone pair. Hence, it is sp3 hybridised.

It will have a tetrahedron shape but one of its ends will be occupied by a lone pair which does not contribute to the structure. Therefore, it looks like a pyramid.

Also, it will have a bond angle less than that of what a tetrahedron has. This is because the lone pair repels all the bond pairs this results in the reduction of bond angle.

908.

the skeleton structure of acitic acid as show below is correct but some of the bond are showed incorrectly. write the correct Lewis structure. H O l lH=C-C-O-H l H

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909.

26. Ethylene on combustion gives carbon dioxide and water. Its enthalpy of combustion is1410.0 KJ/mol. If the enthalpy of formation of carbon dioxide and water are 393.3 KJ and286.2 KJ respectively. Calculate the enthalpy of formation of ethylene.

Answer»

Following is the naswer to above question

2H2 (g) + (5/2)O2 (g) ----------->CO2 (g) + H2O

Heat of Reaction (Rxn) = -1299kJ/mol

Standard formation [CO2 (g)]= -393.5 kJ/mol

Standard formation [H2O (l)] = -285.8 kj/mol

Hence the heat of formation of the reaction is 226 kJ/mol

910.

16. The brown ring complex compound is formulated as[Fe(H2O), NOISO The oxidation state of iron is

Answer»

SO4 has a charge of -2so [Fe(H2O)5NO] has a charge of +2NO has -1 stateso Fe should be +3as +3-1=2so, oxidation state of iron is +3

911.

01. For the system 34+28c. thC , the expression fore system 3A + 2Bequilibrium constant is3.4][2B]C'()3AI2B(C) IC

Answer»

Equilibrium for the expression would be: [C]/([A]³[B]³)

912.

In a flask colourless N204 is in equilibrium withbrown coloured NO2. At equilibrium when the flaskis heated at 100°, the brown colour deepens andon cooling it becomes less coloured. The changein enthalpy, AH for formation of NO2 is(1) Negative(3) Zero(2) Positive(4) Undefined

Answer»

Dinitrogen tetraoxide converts into nitrogen dioxide at high temperatures. Therefore it is an endothermic process. Therefore change in enthalpy is positive

913.

ng produces copper oxide(black), oxygen gas and a brown gas x.() Identify the brown gas X evolved.(i) Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction.(iii) Identify the type of reaction.Giv) What could be the pH range of the aqueous solution of the gas X?

Answer»

(i)The brown gas X is nitrogen dioxide, NO2.(ii) 2Cu(NO3)2(s) --heat-->2CuO(s) + 4NO2(g) + O2(g) (iii) Thermal decomposition.(iv)pH< 7Reason : NO2 dissolves in water to form acidic solution (pH range below 7).

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914.

18) A reddish-brown vessel developed a green colored solid 'X'when left open in air for a long time. When reactedwith dil H2SO4, it forms a blue colored solution along with brisk effervescence due to color less and odor less gasX' decomposes to form black colored oxide'Y' of a reddish-brown metal along with gas Z, Identify "K,'Y', and Z,

Answer»

When left open in air for a long time a vessel of copper metal reddish brown in colour combines with carbon dioxide and moisture to form green coating of basic copper carbonate CuCO3.Cu(OH)2on the surface of the vessel.

Copper on reaction with dil. H2SO4forms blue coloured solution of copper sulphate (CuSO4)and CO2gas which is colourless of odourless and produces a brisk effervescence.

CuCO3.Cu(OH)2decomposes to give CuO which is a black coloured oxide.

Therefore, X is CuCO3.Cu(OH)2, Y is CuO, Z is CO2.

915.

4. What happens when quieR IT5. A shiny brown element when heated in a china dish acquires a black coatingWhen hydrogen gas is passed over it, again gives a shiny color element.(a) Identify the brown colour element, the black compound and thereaction involved.(b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the above observation.(vii) I(viiiVilos what hannens if following changes

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916.

2. What are the different ways of expression the cencentration of a solution.?3 Molality is expressed as

Answer»

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917.

4.Which set of quantum numbers is possible for the last electron of Mg ion?[1](A) 1=1, I=0, m=0, s=+/(C) n=3, 1=0, m=0, s=+'/(B) n=2, l=1, m=0, s=+/(D) n=3, 1=2, m=0, s=+/2.40

Answer»

option c is correct beacuse the principle quantum number of mg is 3 and as it belong to s block so the azimuthual quantum number for mg is 0 and for magnetic quantum number is also 0

918.

2. Give a common example of a colloid in which particles of a solid are dispersed in a gas

Answer»

Aerosol contains small particles of liquid or solid dispersed in a gas. Eg: Dust

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919.

How can you distribute solid, liquid and gas on the basis of force attraction between the particles in them?

Answer»
920.

The particles ofa solid can havearrangements in order to be called as acrystalline solid.

Answer»

The particles of solid can have three dimensional arrangements

921.

3. When soap is scrubbed on a stain of curry on a white dloth,why does it become reddish brown, and turns yellow again2when the cloth is washed with plenty of water?

Answer»

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The stain of curry on a white cloth turns reddish brown when soap is rubbed on it because curry contains turmeric which is a indicator and soap is basic in nature. So, soap is reacting on curry (turmeric) which turns reddish brown in colour.

When the white cloth is washed in water then it turns yellow because water is neutral and the curry contains turmeric which is a indicator. The water turns turmeric back to yellow.

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922.

13]7. A reddish brown coloured metal, used in electrical wires, when powdeand heated and heated strongly in an open china dish, its colour turnsblack. When hydrogen gas in passed over this black substance, it regaioriginal colour. Based on the above information answer the followingquestion.(i)Name the metal and the black coloured substance formed.(i) Write balanced chemical equations for both the reactions. [3]

Answer»

i) The reddish brown coloured metal is copper metal (Cu).When copper metal is heated in air, it forms black coloured compound. This black coloured compound is copper oxide or copper (II) oxide (CuO).2Cu + O2-------heat-------> 2CuO

ii) CuO + H2 ------------->Cu+H20

923.

Stain of curry on a white cloth becomes reddish-brown when soap is scrubbed on it, WHY?

Answer»

Thestain of curry on a white clothturns reddish brown when soap is rubbedon it becausecurrycontains turmeric which is a indicator andsoapis basic in nature.

When thewhite clothis washed in water then it turns yellow because water is neutral and thecurry contains turmeric which is a indicator.

924.

The action of heat on the blue crystalline solid X,gives a reddish brown gas Y, a gas which re-lights a glowing splint and leaves a black residue . when gas Z, which has a rotten egg smell , is passed through a solution of X , a black ppt. is formed.(a) Identify X,Y,Z.(b)Write equation for action of heat on X.(c)Write equation b/w solution of X and gas Z.

Answer»

I)X-copper nitrate Cu(NO3)2Y-nitrogen dioxideZ-hydrogen sulphide2)2Cu(NO3)2+heat--->2CuO+4NO2+O23)Cu(NO3)2+H2S---->CuS+2HNO3

what is this '>' ?

925.

List any two useful traits in improved crops.

Answer»

List of some useful traits improved crops are as follows-

Higher productivity.

Wider adaptability.

Required agronomic characteristics.

Change in maturity.

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926.

Q.15. People use a variety of methods to wash clothes. Usually after adding the soap, they beat theclothes on stone, or beat it with a paddle, scrub with a brush or the mixture is agitated in a washingmachine. Why is agitation necessary to get clean clothes?

Answer»
927.

(b) Name the following:Two bases which are not alkalies(ii) A salt insoluble in cold water but soluble in hot water.(i) A normal salt and an acid salt of the same acid

Answer»

I)copper hydroxide Cu(OH)2ferric hydroxide(Fe(OH)3)aluminium hydroxide(Al(OH)3)

ii)Ammonium chloride

iii)Lead Chloride

928.

Why does waterbecoms cold if wedrop some ice inwater

Answer»

ice melts so it becomes cool

the temperature of ice is cold so the water will become also cold.

ice temperature is cool and water temperature is normal so ice melt water and normal water became cold

because the ice matter release and combine with water

because ice very cold

the temperature of ice is cold so the water will also be cold.

as the ice temperature is cold so water will also become cold

ice temperature is cold and water temperature is hot Or cold

the tempreature of ice 0 and water is 100 that's why it become cold

BECAUSE THEIR IS A LOT OF VACANT SPACE SO THE TEMPERATURE OF ICE IS COLD AND SO THAT THE WATER WILL BECOME COLD

the temperature of ice is cold but the water is hot

because 1g of ice observe 336 joule's of heat energy from the surrounding

929.

6. DiAns.ferentiate between soaps and synthetic detergents.

Answer»

Ans :- The main difference between synthetic detergents and soap is the ingredients used during manufacturing. While synthetic detergents are made from petroleum products, manufacturers make soap from lye and natural fat. Unlike soaps, synthetic detergents contain strong antibacterial agents and preservatives.

Another difference is in the way soap and detergents react with hard water. Because hard water contains high concentrations of minerals, these impurities remain on dishes, surfaces and fabrics when washed with soap, causing discoloration. However, synthetic detergents clean fabrics, dishes and surfaces thoroughly, even when hard water is used.

Unlike natural soap, a synthetic detergent breaks up oil and dirt molecules in hard water. It then removes and washes them away, together with dirt from the object being washed. Synthetic detergents, such as those used in dishwashers and washing machines, are stronger than natural soap. In this regard, strong detergents can cause skin irritations and allergic reactions on people’s bodies.

930.

The numbens ol molecules in S.6Sthe velue o

Answer»

Molar mass NH3 = 14+3 = 17g/mol5.65g = 5.65/17 = 0.33mol NH3

1mol = 6.022*10^23 molecules0.33 mol = 0.33*6.022*10^23Number of molecules = 2*10^23 molecules NH3

931.

The equilibrium concentration of X, Y and YX2 are4, 2 and 2 moles respectively for the equilibrium2Xg)(a)(A) 0.625(C) 6.25Yx2g The value of Ke is2(9)(B) 0.0625(D) 0.00625

Answer»
932.

if water of temperature 80 degree Celsius and 60 degree celsius is cooled into different vessels which water get cooled faster? JUSTIFY YOU ANSWER

Answer»

first case assuming vessels different if vessels are made up of different matters then we cant say anything that which one will cooled faster because radiation part will matter here

other case

assuming vessels same

as per Newtown law of cooling temperature difference will be directly proportional to time taken to cool

thus 60°c will take less time than 80°c vessel

933.

Give two reasons to justify-water at room temperature is a liquid

Answer»

water has fixed volume water flow freely

Due to the intramolecular force Hydrogen combine with oxygen atom at the angle of 109.5°Due to the angle the water is in liquid condition at 25°c.At 0°water in solid state and 100°c the water is in gas state.

934.

The equilibrium concentration of X, Y and YX, are 4, 2and 2 moles respectively for the equilibrium2x + Y YX, . The value ofK is(a) 0.625(c) 6.25(b)0.0625(d) 0.00625

Answer»
935.

IH(a)(b)H\C-H, l/H C C-H111(c)

Answer»

Question you have submitted is incomplete. Please post a complete question.

I want to know the name

936.

8.Give the IUPAC names for the following\begin{array}{c}{\mathrm{H} \quad \mathrm{H} \mathrm{H}} \\ {\mathrm{H}-\mathrm{C}=\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{H}}\end{array}

Answer»

since it has 3 carbon atoms and a double bond . So its name is Propene

c3h6 hii. yaha. Mara hutar. ha

937.

5 C ( s ) + 4 H _ { 2 } ( g ) \rightarrow H _ { 2 } C = C - C H = C H _ { 2 }

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938.

A Q. 8.Write the name of the following comH H H H OH-C-C- CC- COH

Answer»
939.

\frac { H _ { 3 } C - C H - O - C H _ { 3 } } { 3 }

Answer»

Chemical Name : 2-Methoxypropane

and functional group is??

FUNCTIONAL GROUP OF IT

940.

WHAT Is a CHEMICAL EQUALION

Answer»

A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side. ... The first chemical equation was diagrammed by Jean Beguin in 1615.

941.

C _ { 2} H _ { 5} O H + M n O _ { 4} ^ { - } \rightarrow C _ { 2} H _ { 3} O _ { 2} ^ { - } + M n O _ { 2} ( s ) + H _ { 2} O

Answer»

2KMnO4+ 3C2H5OH → 2MnO2+ 3CH3CHO + 2KOH + 2H2O

942.

.emperature of a place is increase then evaporation:(a) decrease(b) increase(d) none of the above(c) remain same

Answer»

when temperature increases in a particular place then evaporation also increases they r directly proportional . OPTION (b) is correct

B) is correct answer

943.

\left. \begin{array} { l } { CO _ { 2 } ( g ) + H _ { 2 } ( g ) \rightarrow CO ( g ) + H _ { 2 } O ( g ) } \\ { \text { Given that } \Delta H _ { f } ^ { 0 } \text { for } CO _ { 2 } ( g ) \text { and } } \\ { H _ { 2 } O ( g ) \text { are } - 393.5 , - 111.31 \text { and } - 242 } \end{array} \right.

Answer»
944.

cupies space and has weight is called matter.emperature kinetic energy decreasesIncreasein t.Convert the following as givenS.Convert 343K into Celsius unit.

Answer»

true,kinetic energy increases with increasing the temperature343 K into celsius unithence0°C =273Khence 343K =100°c

945.

y xeArea bounded by the curveaxis and the ordinates x 0, xX-a is-

Answer»
946.

2. Order of reaction can be:[DPMT 1996; C(a) o(c) whole number(b) fraction(d) integer, fraction, zero

Answer»

These are often positive integers, but they may also be zero, fractional, ornegative.

947.

examples of Holozoic nutrition.

Answer»
948.

(A) Short Answer Questions1.Give the difference between an ore and a mineral.

Answer»

The naturally occurring elements or compound of metals present in the earth crust are called minerals. Ores are those minerals from which a particular metal can be extracted profitably.

949.

C. Short answer questions1. Why do impurities dissolved in water increase its conductivity?

Answer»

Impurities dissolved in water increase its conductivity because pure water does not conduct electricity it is require a medium with through conduct electricity.

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950.

cl ¡ch3-ch3-ch3 ¡ cl

Answer»

2,2- dichloropropane

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