InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1001. |
HTML Programming Basics |
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Answer» HTML was first created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990. It stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. Hypertext means that the document contains links that allow the reader to jump to other places in the document or to another document altogether. |
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| 1002. |
19. Differentiate between pig iron, cast iron, wrought iron and steel. |
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Answer» Iron is pure and brittle. Used historically for weaponry before we figured out how to add carbon to it.Pig iron has a high carbon content and is an intermediate product for making steal.Wrought iron is iron with a low carbon content, it was used in place of steel before steel became available but is now used in the steel making process.Cast iron is iron that has been shaped by being poured into a cast. Uses include pots and pans etc.Steel is iron mixed with carbon which increases strength and makes it less brittle. This is used for construction among other things. |
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| 1003. |
Which of the following weighs most?(1) 50 g of iron (ii) 5 g atoms of nitrogen (iii) 0.1 g atom of silver (iv) 1 x 1023 atoms of carbon |
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Answer» moles of 50g Iron = 50/56 = 0.89 ✓ Moles of 5g atom of N = 5/14 = 0.35 moles of 0.1g silver = 0.1/108 < 0.89 moles of C = 1/6 moles so , option (1) is correct |
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| 1004. |
Sea water freezes at lower temperaturethan distilled water but boils at higher temperature.Give reason |
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Answer» sea water freezes at a lower temperature but boils at a higher temperature because of the presence of salt in it. the sea water just boils like fresh water but fresh water is not containing any amount of salt thus it boils at a lower temperature but sea water is containing excessive quantity of salt as compared with fresh water thus it freezes at a lower temperature. |
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| 1005. |
ExercisesAnswer the following in not more than 20 words.1. Why do air bubbles come out when soil is added to water?2. Why is the presence of air in the soil essential for plants?3. Name two elements and two compounds which are present in air4. Nam5. Is the composition of air strictly fixed?6. Where would you expect a higher proportion of carbon dioxide in air?7. In which season would you expect a higher proportion of water vapour ie two major components of air and their approximate proportions.&. Which gas is formed when carbon is burnt in alr? |
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Answer» Crop only the question that you want a solution for. We will not be able to provide solutions to multiple questions. |
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| 1006. |
Why is atomie number more important than atomic mass to know theproperties of the elements? |
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Answer» Atomic number is Number of electrons in an atom.Now, Most of the chemical properties depend upon its valency electrons and Electronic configuration.So,atomic number is more important to a chemist, than its relative atomic mass. |
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| 1007. |
3. Generalttey can oscillate aboutal Characteristics of Solid State |
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Answer» Definite Mass and Volume and Shape: Mass and Volume of a solid and liquids remain same. But unlike liquids solids also have a fixed shape. The tightly packed atoms of a solid ensure that they maintain a definite shape. Strong Intermolecular Forces: The tight close knit packing of molecules is due to the strong intramolecular forces between particles. This also means that the intermolecular distances between particles are also very small/short. This is the reason why solids hold their shape and do not spread out like liquids or gasses. Solids are Incompressible: As there is already no spaces between molecules, solids cannot be compressed further Boiling Points: Solids have Boiling and Melting Points above room temperature Thermal Energy: Solids have low thermal energy. So this means their constituent particles do not roam about freely like in liquids and gases. They only oscillate about their mean positions. |
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| 1008. |
Give propertiesofliquidstate. |
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Answer» thanks |
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| 1009. |
7. a) Name two intermolecular forces that exist between HF molecules in liquid state? |
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Answer» The intermolecular forcespresentbetween HF moleculesare mainly dipole interaction and Hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bondingwhichis a dipole-dipole interaction. |
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| 1010. |
2. Name one metal and one non-metal which exist in liquid state at room temperature |
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Answer» Mercury is the right answer metal is mercurynon metal is bromine Metal=mercuryNon metel=bromine mercury is the meatl and bromine is the non metal which exist in liquid state at room temperature. |
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| 1011. |
7. a) Name two intermolecular forces that exist between HF molecules in liquid state?b) Name the two phenomena that can be explained on the basis of surface tension |
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Answer» Hydrogen bondingwhichis a dipole-dipole interaction.The intermolecular forcespresentbetween HF molecules are mainly dipole interaction and Hydrogen bonds. |
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| 1012. |
calculate the mass percentage composition of calcium in calcium phosphate |
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| 1013. |
Calculate the mass percentage composition of theelements in nitric acid (H 1, N 14, O16) |
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Answer» thanks |
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| 1014. |
9) Calculate the mass percentage composition of theelements in nitric acid (H-: 1, N :-14, 0-16)(Ans. H1.59%, N22.22%, O76.19%) |
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| 1015. |
19 The molecular mass of compound is 1 80 and its percentage composition is C-40%11-6.66% and O-53.33% find empirical and moleculer formula. |
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Answer» To find the ratio in moles you divide by theArof each element.Using approximate values:Ratio in gramsC:H:O⇒40:6.7:53.3Ratio in moles⇒4012:6.71:53.316⇒3.33:6.7:3.33Dividing through by3.33⇒1:2:1So the empirical formula is:CH2O |
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| 1016. |
e percentage composition of an organic compound found to contain39.9% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen and the rest is oxygen. If the molecular mass7) a] Thof the compound is 60gmol1. Determine the molecular formula of the4 |
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Answer» In 100 g of the unknown, there are40.0⋅g12.011⋅g⋅mol−1C;6.7⋅g1.00794⋅g⋅mol−1H; and53.5⋅g16.00⋅g⋅mol−1O. We divide thru to get,C:H:O=3.33:6.65:3.34. When we divide each elemental ratio by the LOWEST number, we get an empirical formula ofCH2O, i.e. near enough to WHOLE numbers. Now the molecular formula is always a multiple of the empirical formula; i.e.(EF)n=MF. So60.0⋅g⋅mol−1=n×(12.011+2×1.00794+16.00)g⋅mol−1. Clearlyn=2, and the molecular formula is2×(CH2O)=CxHyOz. |
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| 1017. |
ied lts molar mass.Exercises1.A 0.24 g sample of compound of oxygen andby analysis to contain 0.096 g of boron and 0.14Calculate the percentage composition oweight.boron was foundg of oxygen.f the compound by |
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| 1018. |
much should the pressure be increased iner to decrease the volume of a gas by 5% at a3.constant temperature? |
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Answer» Sat that the pressure is 100 units and the volume is 100 units Equation : P1V1 = P2V2P1*95 = 100*100P1 = 10,000/95P1 = 105.26 units The pressure must be increased by 5.26% bt hw???95 comes frm? |
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| 1019. |
Activation energy of a chemical reaction is determined by....(A) determining the rate constant at standard temperature(B) determining the rate constant at two different temperature(C) determining probability of collision(D) using catalyst |
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Answer» by determining the rate constant at 2 different temperatures |
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| 1020. |
t Ritmelus constant.(15) In the reaction of decomposition of reactant A into product, the rate constant is4.5 x 103 sec at 283 K temperature and energy of activation is 60 k joulemol-1. At which temperature, the value of rate constant K will be 3 x 1010 sec- |
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| 1021. |
73. At constant temperature, the volume of a fixed mass of Co, is 1000 ml at 380 mmpressure. If 1000 mm pressure is applied at the same temperature, what will be thevolume of the gas ? |
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| 1022. |
7/ Given that the equilibrium constant for the re2502(g) + O2(g)-2503(g). has a value278 at a particular temperature. What is the vabueof the equilbirum constant for the following reactionat the same temperature?SO,(g)SO.(9)+ 29)[AIPMT (Mains)-2012 |
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Answer» when the reaction is reversed , the equilibrium constant becomes reciprocal of the actual reaction and when its coefficients are halved it gets 1/2 power on it so, for the reaction shown below the equilibrium constant will be (1/k)^(1/2)= 1/√278 |
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| 1023. |
2. Why do shopkeepers prefer keeping toffees and biscuits in glass or tranispa |
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Answer» It doesn't let's it to get moisture |
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| 1024. |
10 Consider the following figureCasedCaseCase-4lCass4vn which of the given cases a gas is released?(1)1 and II(3) I and I(2)Al and IlI) Il and IV13. |
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Answer» In the case 2 hydrogen gas is released |
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| 1025. |
The no.of moes present rn 50 gr of caco, isa) 2.5moles b)2moles c) 0.5 moles d) 15 miolesThe volume of 0.5 gr of Co, isa) 0.75 lit b) 0.50 lit ) 0.25 lit d) 0.025lit39.40. |
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Answer» Given mass = 50 g Molecular weight of CaCO3 = 100 g / mol No. of moles (n) = Given mass (m) / Molecular weight (M) n = 50 / 100n = 1 / 2n = 0.5 No. of molecules = n * 6.022 * 10²³= 0.5 * 6.022 * 10²³= 3.011 * 10²³ No. of atoms = 5 * 3.011 * 10²³= 15.055 * 10²³ |
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| 1026. |
what is isobars |
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Answer» Ans :- Isobars are atoms of different chemical elements that have the same number of nucleons. Correspondingly, isobars differ in atomic number but have the same mass number. An example of a series of isobars would be ⁴⁰S, ⁴⁰Cl, ⁴⁰Ar, ⁴⁰K, and ⁴⁰Ca. |
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| 1027. |
13. What are Isobars ? |
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Answer» Isobars are atoms of different chemical elements that have the same number of nucleons. Correspondingly, isobars differ in atomic number but have the same mass number. An example of a series of isobars would be ⁴⁰S, ⁴⁰Cl, ⁴⁰Ar, ⁴⁰K, and ⁴⁰Ca. |
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| 1028. |
17. (a) What is isobars? |
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Answer» Isobars are atoms of different chemical elements that have the same number of nucleons. Correspondingly, isobars differ in atomic number but have the same mass number. An example of a series of isobars would be ⁴⁰S, ⁴⁰Cl, ⁴⁰Ar, ⁴⁰K, and ⁴⁰Ca. In case of isobar different atomic have same atomic mass of number is called isobar |
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| 1029. |
2:11) A 25 watt bulb emits monochromatic yellow light of wavelength of 0.57μm.Calculate the rate of emission of quanta per second. |
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Answer» very intelligent answer |
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| 1030. |
(h)The main source of solar energy is(i) Nuclear fission(ii) Photo electric effect(ii) Nuclear fussion(iv) Thermo ionic emission |
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Answer» option B is the answer. |
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| 1031. |
Which precautions you will take duringspraying of pesticide? |
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Answer» 1.We should always wear a mask during spraying a pesticide. 2.We should never touch the nozzle of the container used to spray pesticide.We can come in contact with the pesticide. 3.We should cover our hands with gloves. 4.We should always spray the pesticide in the direction of air so that the pesticide doesn't come towards us. |
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| 1032. |
What is the maximum number of emission lines when the excited electron of at atom in n =6 drops to the ground state? |
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Answer» There will be 15 spectral lines emitted when the excited electron of a Hydrogen atom in n = 6 drops to the groundstate. They are 5 transitions arising out of 6 level (6->5, 6->4, 6->3, 6->2, 6->1); 4 transitions arising out of 5 level(5->4, 5->3, 5->2, 5->1) 3 transitions arising out of 4th level (4->3, 4->2, 4->1); 2 transitions arising out of the 3rdlevel (3->2 and 3->1) and 1 transition from 2->1 for a total of 15 spectral lines.We can also use the formula no.of spectral lines = n(n-1)/2.Here n=6; therefore the no. of spectral lines = 6(6-1)/2 = 30/2 = 15 lines |
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| 1033. |
A strong fluorescence, i.e., emission of light is observedwhen the surface of a fluorescent material such asis bombarded by the electrons. |
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Answer» Mercury vapor is bombared by the electrons Neon is the right answer neon is the correct answer mercury vapor is bombarded with by the electron |
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| 1034. |
isotopes and isobars questions |
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Answer» Isotopes:The atoms which posses same atomic number (the atoms same element) but different mass number are called Isotopes.Ex:₁H¹,₁H², ₁H³These are the isotopes of Hydrogen.The difference in mass number is due to different number of neutrons present in the nucleus. Isobars:The atoms which posses different atomic number with same mass number are called Isobars.Ex : ₁₈Ar⁴⁰,₂₀Ca⁴⁰ But I need some examples for solving |
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| 1035. |
whatareisotopes? |
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Answer» Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number. All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom thamks isotpoes are the atoms of same element having same atomic no. and different atomic mass no. due to the variations in no. of neutrons present in the nucleus of the atom. Due to which there is change in physical constants . They are sometimes used in medical treatments. |
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| 1036. |
What is ISOTOPES? |
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Answer» .Isotope, one of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and position in the periodic table and nearly identical chemical behaviour but with different atomic masses and physical properties. .Every chemical element has one or more isotopes. The atom of the same element having same atomic number but different mass no is called isotopes I think that isotopes are the element having same atomic number but different mass for e.g chlorine..☺️ |
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| 1037. |
24. Number of electrons in O2 is a)10, b) 6, c)1, d) 525. The number of electrons in the d orbital of an atom of chromium having atomic no. 24 is-a) 46,c) 5,d) 3 |
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Answer» No. of electrons in O(2-) is 8+2 = 10 |
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| 1038. |
59. Consider the following ions:(Atomic number Cr 24, Fe 26, Co 27 and Ni-28)The correct sequence of increasing number of unpaired electrons in these ions is4'12.3,4B) 4, 2,3,1C) 1,3, 2, 4D) 3, 4,2, |
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Answer» 1.Nickel have 1 unpaired electrons.it is 3d6 we need to fill 8 electrons in 5d orbital.5 electrons are filled and remaining 3 forming 3 pairs.2.cobalt have 2 unpaired electron.3.cr2+ has 4 unpaired electrons.4.Fe3+ has 5 unpaired electrons. option a is correct. |
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| 1039. |
Calculate the tempurature when 54 gm of glucose present in 250 gm of waterfreeze. Kf 1.86 kg Mat-1 |
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Answer» Molality of the glucose =no of mole of glucose in 1 kg of waterNo of mole of glucose =weight of the glucse/molecular weight of the glucose =54/180 =.3we have ,delta Tf=Kfmdelta Tf= (1.86*.3)/.250=2.232temperature at which it will freeze=273 -2.232 K =270.768 K |
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| 1040. |
8. Explain how soil gets affected by the continuous plantation of crops ina field. |
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Answer» Continuous plantation of crops in a field makes the soil poor in certain nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. Plants require nutrients for their proper growth and functioning. When a farmer continues to grow’ crops one after the other, then all nutrients available in the soil reduce and the crop yield decreases automatically |
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| 1041. |
iving chemical equations, briefly describe the following read) Coupling reactioni) Cannizzaro reaction |
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| 1042. |
ŕ¤) n OP e ठ|
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| 1043. |
X gm of Ag was dissolved in HNO3 and thesolution was treated with excess of NaClWhen 2.87 gm of AgCl was precipitated thevalue of x is(A) 1.08 gm(C) 2.70 gm(B) 2.16 gm(D) 1.62 gm |
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Answer» Ag + Cl = AgCl Ag = 108 Cl = 35.5 AgCl = 143.5 143.5 g AgCl obtained from 108 g Ag Therefore 2.87 g AgCl can be obtained from 108 x 2.87 / 143.5 = 108/50 = 2.17 g x = 2.17 g of Agoption b |
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| 1044. |
For the reaction, CO(g) + Cla(g)For the reaction, co(g)+ C2(g)coC2g) th--eis equal toKeCOC 2(g) thes equal toRT(3) RT(4) RT |
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| 1045. |
012.Give the IUPAC names of:O) CH2 CHCH CHCH CHCH3(ii) CH3-C CH-C-CHсна(iii)(C2H5)2C = C(C2H5)2CH CH3CH3CH3(iv) CH3 C C-CH(v) CH3-CH-C C CHCH3 CH3CH3 |
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Answer» Thank you so much but be careful while writing the IUPAC name use capital letters while you begin writing the name.for eg Di not di..😊 |
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| 1046. |
Define the following termsi) Activation energyii) Rate of constantii) Collision frequencyiv) Order of reactionv) Half life period of reaction |
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Answer» The term Activation Energy was introduced in 1889 by Svante Arrhenius, a Swedish scientist. It is defined as the least possible amount of energy (minimum) which is required to start a reaction or the amount of energy available in a chemical system for a reaction to take place In chemical kinetics a reactionrate constantor reactionratecoefficient, k, quantifies therateof a chemical reaction. For a reaction between reactants A and B to form product C a A + b B → c C. the reactionrateis often found to have the form: Here k(T) is the reactionrate constantthat depends on temperature The collision frequency is defined as the number of collisions per unittime |
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| 1047. |
Define half life of reaction. Write the expression of half life for(1) zero order reaction and(2) first order reaction |
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Answer» Zero order kinetics. First Order Reactions mko smjh me hi ni aaya |
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| 1048. |
ध Rich oF the folleuding &5 waksy (B Adehyde (© eonzenT "'j P e 14७ के पेon - LDV SaUs जलo (&> .. e ER |
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Answer» Answer:c) Benzene Explanation:The solutions obtained by dissolving a solute in any solvent other than water are called non aqueous solutions (non acqueous means without water). For example, if a solute is dissolved in any solvent such as benzene, alcohol, ether, carbon, disulphide, carbon tetrachloride, acetone, etc., the solution obtained is called a non aqueous solution |
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| 1049. |
VILa) Phase transfer catalyst.tion |
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Answer» A phase-transfer catalyst or PTC is a catalyst that facilitates the migration of a reactant from one phase into another phase where reaction occurs. Phase-transfer catalysis is a special form of heterogeneous catalysis. |
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| 1050. |
78) In a zero order reaction for every 10°C rise oftemperature, the rate is doubled. If the temperatureis increased from 10°C to 100°C, the rate of thereaction will becomea) 256times b) 512times c) 64times d) 128times |
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