InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 2401. |
29. What is most probable speed? |
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Answer» The Speed possessed by the maximum number of molecules in a given sample of gas is called most probalble. It is denoted by Ump Ump =√(RT/M) |
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| 2402. |
A gas bulb of 1 L capacity contains 2.0 x 101 moleculesof nitrogen exerting a pressure of 7.57 x 10 NmCalculate the root mean square (rms) speed and thetemperature of the gas molecules. If the ratio of the mostprobable speed to root mean square speed is 0.82,calculate the most probable speed for these molecules atthis temperature.2(1993) |
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| 2403. |
A mixture of CO and CO2 has vapour density 20 at STP. 100 g of this mixturecontains:(a) 0.40 mole of CO(c) 0.625 mole of COA(b) 0.20 mole of CO(d) 0.375 mole of CO |
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Answer» Vapour density = 20, Hence, 0.625 moles of CO |
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| 2404. |
33.7 %. Explain twomixtures from the abovGive two examples eacha. Liquid elementb. Gaseous elementc. Solid elementd. Homogeneous mixturee. Colloidf. Organic compoundg. Complex compoundh. Inorganic compoundi. Metalloidi. Element with valency 1k. Element with valency 2 |
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Answer» a) Mercury(Hg) and Bromine (Br)b) Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O)c) Copper(Cu), Iron(Fe)d)Water and aire) Milk and shaving creamf) Ether and Alcoholg) Vitamin B12, Haemoglobinh)Table salt(NaCl), Marble(CaCO3)i)Boron, Siliconej)Hydrogen and Lithiumk) Beryllium and Magnesium |
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| 2405. |
4. How is the sex of the child determined in human beings ? |
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Answer» Sex determination is a mechanism which determines the individual to be a male or a female based on the sex chromosomes present in it. Sex chromosomesin sperms determine the baby’s gender. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell. A pair of chromosome forms the sex chromosomes. Males carry XY and females carry XX chromosomes. Reproductive cells give rise to gametes by the division of meiosis. A gamete is a mature reproductive cell - a sperm or an ovum. If a sperm carrying X fertilises the ovum with X chromosome, then the resulting baby is a girl. If a sperm carrying Y chromosome fertilises the ovum with X chromosome, then the resulting baby is a boy. Hence males are responsible for the gender of the newly formed babies. Gender determination of an unborn baby is considered illegal in India. |
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| 2406. |
A) In a reaction A+B2AB2Identify the limiting reagent, if any in the following reaction mixtures:(i) 300 atoms of A 200 molecules of B(ii) 2 mol A + 3 mol B(ii) 100 atoms of A + 100 molecules of B(iv) 5 mol A +2.5 mol B(v) 2.5 mol A+ 5 mol B |
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| 2407. |
sec the ratn ofte of diffusion of a gas having molecular weight just double of nitrogen ges is 5ĂŠ ml pediffusion of nitrogen gas will be:(1) 79.19 ml/sec.(3) 56 ml/sec(4) 90 mlsec(2) 112 ml/sec |
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| 2408. |
. 500 ml of nitrogen at 27° C are cooled to-5°C atthe same pressure. Calculate the new volume. |
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Answer» At same pressure , volume is directly proportional to temp. so V1/T1 = V2/T2.=> 500/(273+27) = (V2)/(273-5) => V2 = (500/300)*(268) = 446.6 ml. we know,pv=nrtp1/p2= t1/t2500 * (-5+273) = x * (27+273)500 * 268 = x * 300x = (500*268)/300x= 446.67ml |
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| 2409. |
13 0.44 gm,of a colourless oxide of nitrogen occupies22.4 ml at NTP. The compound is(A)N20(B) NO2(C) NO(D)N2O4 |
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| 2410. |
3.Name the plant that has root nodules. |
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Answer» Leguminous plants has root nodules. |
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| 2411. |
OU E ST 1SNI OS TEQ_Uagnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air?teha holanced eatinn Ofinlanced couation for the following chemical reactions. |
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Answer» Magnesium ribbon mustbecleaned before burning in airso that the layer ofmagnesiumoxide (which is formed due to reaction ofmagnesiumwithair) can be removed in order to get the desired chemical reaction. Withmagnesium, the oxide layer forms a white coating on the outside of the metal that will slow down or interfere with the burning process. Theribbons shouldbe sanded with a finesandpaper, therefore, to remove the layer. Withmagnesium, the oxide layer forms a white coating on the outside of the metal that will slow down or interfere with the burning process. Theribbons shouldbe sanded with a finesandpaper, therefore, to remove the layer. |
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| 2412. |
fačĄ1 (What happens when Sodium metal is addedethanel? Write the chemical equation for the reaction.)2 |
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Answer» Sodium is a powerful reducing agent. It wants to donate an electron to things that are electron deficient. The mechanism of the reduction of aldehydes and ketones by sodium would be similar to that of theBouveault-Blanc reduction. Ethanol is the source of the protons (at least early in the reaction). The dots in the reactions below signify radicals (unpaired electrons), which are represented to the best mchem and MathJax's ability (which is not great). |
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| 2413. |
Predict the alkanes obtained by ( the action ofsodium metal on n-propyl chloride (ii) catalytichydrogenation of isobutylene. |
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Answer» it is correct ans yes or no |
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| 2414. |
. Which of the following diffuses fastest and which the slowest?Solid, Liquid, Gas |
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Answer» gas will defuse faster and solids will diffuse slow |
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| 2415. |
An open vessel at 27°C is heated until 3/5th of the air in it has been expelled. Assuming the volume of the vessel remainsconstant, find the temperature to which the vessel has been heated?(A) 477° C(B) 437°C(C) 450°C(D) 485°C |
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Answer» Since the vessel is open to the air the number of molecules of air is not fixed, but the pressure and temperature are. As the vessel is heated air will escape from it so that the pressure remains constant. n1T1 = n2T2 ................... from PV=nRTT2 = n1T1 / n1 ................ solve for T2T2 = 5/5 x 300K / 2/5T2 = 750K ............ or ............. 477C |
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| 2416. |
43. According to Bohr's theory, the angular momentum of an electron in 5th orbit isB) 10 h/r-C) 2.5 h/rD) 25 h/ |
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| 2417. |
1.name all INDIA states with capital .2.name all unian Teretrys with capital. |
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Answer» Andhra Pradesh – Hyderabad (Proposed Capital: Amaravati in Guntur district. See Note 1 below.)Arunachal Pradesh – ItanagarAssam – DispurBihar – PatnaGoa – PanajiGujarat – GandhinagarHaryana – ChandigarhHimachal Pradesh – ShimlaJammu & Kashmir – Srinagar (Winter : Jammu)Karnataka – BangalooruKerala – ThiruvananthapuramMadhya Pradesh – BhopalMaharashtra – MumbaiManipur – ImphalMeghalaya – ShillongMizoram – AizawlNagaland – KohimaOrissa – BhubaneswarPunjab – ChandigarhRajasthan – JaipurSikkim – GangtokTamil Nadu – ChennaiTripura – AgartalaUttar Pradesh – LucknowWest Bengal – KolkataChhattisgarh – RaipurUttarakhand – DehradunJharkhand – RanchiTelangana – Hyderabad (see Note 1 below) ok thanks |
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| 2418. |
t35. According to Bohr's theory, the angular momentum of an electron in 5th orbit is36. Which of the following acts as a reducing agent as well as oxidising agent?37. In the photo-electron emission, the enermu of(a) 2hi(d) 1 0h T(c) 25h / T(a) cO2(d) H2S |
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Answer» 35)The angular momentum (mvr) of electron in nth orbit is equal tonh2πnh2π For the electron in 5th orbit angular momentum =mvr =5h2π5h2π =2.5hπ answer me 36 question |
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| 2419. |
Describe the shapes of's', 'P &'d' orbit with neat diagram. Distinguish between orbit & orbital. |
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Answer» p orbit s orbit d Anorbitis a fixed path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom. Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom is based on the concept oforbit. Anorbitalis a region in three-dimensional space where the probability of finding the electron is maximum |
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| 2420. |
In a Bohr's model of atom when an electron jumps fromn-1 ton 3, how much energy will be emitted or absorbed(lerg 10J)(a) 2. 15 x 10-11 erg (b) 0. 1911x10"oerg(c)2.389 x 10-12 erg (d) 0.239 x 10 10 erg44. |
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| 2421. |
7 The energy of the electron in the second and third Bohr'sorbits of the hydrogen atom is-5.42 x 10-12 erg and-2.41x10-12 erg respectively. Calculate the wavelength of theemitted light when the electron drops from the third to the(1981)second orbit. |
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Answer» E3 – E2 = hv = hc/λ – 2.41 ´ 10–12 – (– 5.42 ´ 10–12) = 6.626 x 10-27 x 3 x 1010/ λ ∴ λ = 6.626 x 10-27 x 3 x 1010 / 3.01 x 10-12 = 6.604 x 10–5 cm = 6.604 x 10–5 x 108 = 6604 Å |
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| 2422. |
(d) What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a pure natural fabric? |
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Answer» Fibres obtained from natural sources like plants and animals are called as Natural Fibres .Examples are Cotton, silk ,Jute, wool etc. Advantages of Natural Fibres:--->They are made up of natural sources like plants and animals.---> Fire resistant.--->On burning the natural fibres we don't get poisonous gases.--->Easily affordable.---> Absorbs sweat and water hence these types of clothes are preferred to wear in summer.Disadvantages Of natural Fibres :---> Are not very strong compared to synthetic fibres.----> Natural Fibres are heavy in weight .---> Natural fibres can be damaged by moths.---> Not wrinkle free--->They are not durable. |
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| 2423. |
NO and NO2, are two oxides of nitrogen.Which law of chemical combination is iliustrated by these compounds? (1)State the law. (1) |
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Answer» The law of constant proportions. The law of multiple proportions states that if two elements A and B combine together to form more than one compound, then, the several masses of A, which separately combine with a fixed mass of B, are in a simple ratio.This law recognizes the fact that two elements may combine to form more than one product. thankuuu |
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| 2424. |
hat is the number of nitrogen molecules in 7g of nitrogen gas. |
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Answer» In 1 mole of nitrogen, we have 6.022*10^23 atoms of it. Now, if we find out how many moles of nitogen are there in 7 gm, we can calculate atoms easily. So, atomic weight of nitrogen is 14 u.. We have formula, mole = given weight/atomic mass x= 7/14 x=0.5 moles Now, 1 mole of nitrogen =6.022*10^23 atoms 0.5 moles of nitrogen =6.022*10^23/1*0.5 =>3.011*10^23atoms…. |
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| 2425. |
1576 गुर्दों की कार्यात्मक इकाई है- |
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Answer» गुर्दे' (किडनी) का कार्यात्मक यूनिट क्या है ? Ans. नेफ्रॉन |
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| 2426. |
b) Write a use of Rheostat. |
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Answer» Rheostatis generallyusedin theapplicationswhere high voltage or current is required. Rheostatsareusedin dim lights to change the intensity of light. Rheostatsareusedto increase or decrease the volume of a radio and to increase or decrease the speed of an electric motor. |
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| 2427. |
why ethane is use for making alcohol |
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Answer» Natural gases like ethane are hard to store and transport. By converting them to liquids specifically liquid alcohols, they could be more easily stored, transported and used as fuels. Ethanol the liquid form of ethane is a particularly attractive form of liquid fuel because it burns cleaner and provides greater energy than its alternatives. Current methods for making ethanol from ethane require extreme heat making it a very expensive fuel. |
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| 2428. |
Short Answer Type QuestionsWhich subatomic particle is not present in an ordinary hydrogen atom ?erythe arrangement of electrons in an aton |
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Answer» 1. Neutron is not present in an ordinary hydrogen atom. |
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| 2429. |
5. Which non-metal is used for cutting glasses? |
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Answer» Because diamonds are the hardest substance on earth known to man, and therefore would probably make an accurate cut. A glass cutter marks the cut on the glass using a diamond-tipped tool, then taps one side of the cut with a rubber mallet, to separate the pieces |
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| 2430. |
Name two safetyappliances.measures commonly used in electric circuits and |
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Answer» thank u |
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| 2431. |
Name two safety measures commonly used in electric circuits and appliances |
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| 2432. |
NII8. Which of the following species has no peroxide ion?(a) H202BaO(cr MnO2(d) Na2 02 |
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Answer» MnO2 does not have peroxide ion |
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| 2433. |
A uniform glass tube of 100cm length isconnected to a bulb containing Hydrogen atone end and another bulb containing Oxygenat the other end at the same temperature andpressure. The two gases meet for the first timeat the following distance from the oxygen end. |
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Answer» please complete your question first question completed |
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| 2434. |
hicl uetal a more reactivethan hydrogen andl othns at I renctice |
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Answer» The metals above hydrogen are more reactive than hydrogen. These metals can displace hydrogen from acids or water and liberate hydrogen gas. The metals copper, silver gold and platinum are less reactive than hydrogen and they do not replace hydrogen from water or acid. |
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| 2435. |
explain the atom's theory of bore |
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Answer» Postulates of the Bohr Atomic Model Electrons revolve around the nucleus in a fixed circular path termed “orbits” or “shells” or “energy level.” The orbits are termed as “stationary orbit.” Every circular orbit will have a certain amount of fixed energy and these circular orbits were termed orbital shells. The electrons will not radiate energy as long as they continue to revolve around the nucleus in the fixed orbital shells. The different energy levels are denoted by integers such as n=1 or n=2 or n=3 and so on. These are called as quantum numbers. The range of quantum number may vary and begin from the lowest energy level (nucleus side n=1) to highest energy level. Learn the concept ofan Atomic number here. The different energy levels or orbits are represented in two ways such as 1, 2, 3, 4… or K, L, M, N….. shells. The lowest energy level of the electron is called the ground state. Learn the concept ofValency here in detail. The change in energy occurs when the electrons jump from one energy level to other. In an atom, the electrons move from lower to higher energy level by acquiring the required energy. However, when an electron loses energy it moves from higher to lower energy level. Therefore, 1storbit (energy level) is represented as K shell and it can hold up to 2 electrons. 2ndorbit (energy level) is represented as L shell and it can hold up to 8 electrons. 3rdorbit (energy level) is represented as M shell and it can contain up to 18 electrons. 4thorbit (energy level) is represented as N Shell and it can contain maximum 32 electrons. |
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| 2436. |
Radius of the Prst osbrt of ahydrog en atom 15 5.3 X10 mWhat are the rad" op then.and n orbis (BOAR D |
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| 2437. |
2013 -Write the main difference between an acid and abace with the help of suitable extemples explainthe term neutralization and the formation of -acidic is basic and in neutral salts.e |
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Answer» neutral salt is the correct answer |
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| 2438. |
spong is compressible through it is a solid. Justify |
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Answer» Sponge is compressible because it is having minute pores in which air is trapped .on presssing the air is expelled. it is still considered as a solid because it has a definite volume and shape does not changes unlesss compressed |
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| 2439. |
Why is it that gases are more compressible thanliquids? |
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Answer» gases r more compressible than liquids.this is because, the particles of gases have a large space between them due to very weak force of attraction between them. But the inter-molecular space of attraction between the particles of liquid is less also the atoms and molecules in gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape. Gas can be compressed much more easily than a liquid or solid |
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| 2440. |
List a few things that can be done tolimit the harmful effects associated with plastics. |
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Answer» 1) say no to straw2) don't use water bottles3)use bio degrading products4)give up gum5)Buy from bulk bins6) Reuse glass containers |
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| 2441. |
Mention five major uses of forests.ong Answer Type Questions:raeDefine forest. Do all the forestsWhat are the harmful effects of deforestatiothe samle denend on plants? |
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Answer» 1)A forest is a large area dominated by trees. Hundreds of more precise definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing and ecological function 2)Thedeforestation causesinclude many factors. The destruction of the forests is occurring due to various reasons, one of the main reasons being the short-term economic benefits. ... Forests are cleared to accommodate expanding urban areas. This results in loss of forest area and massivedeforestation thanks |
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| 2442. |
What is smog and what are its harmful effects |
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Answer» The atmospheric pollutants or gases that form smog are released in the air when fuels are burnt. When sunlight and its heat react with these gases and fine particles in the atmosphere, smog is formed. It is purely caused byair pollution. |
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| 2443. |
44) ஆக்ஸிஜனேற்ற எண் முறையில் பின்வரும் வினைகளைச் சமன் செய்கi) K, Cr,0, + KI + H,SO, K,S0, + Cr, (SO,), +1,+1,0i) KMn0, + Na,SO, - Mn0, + Na,SO, + KOHii) Cu+ HNO, – Cu(NO), + NO,+ H,0iv) KMnO,+H,C,0, + H,SO, -- K,SO, + MinsO, + CO, + H1,0 |
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Answer» what is your question what is your question |
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| 2444. |
The oxidation number of cobalt in K [Co(NO2)] isa) 0(b) +4(c) +3(d) +6 |
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Answer» Thanks |
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| 2445. |
Q.1. Balance the following Chemical Reaction (any wo)1x 2-2(a) Na+HO - NaOH+H,(b) HNO - H,0+NO, +0,(C) KMnO,+H,80,+,0,0,-K,SO, + MnSO, + CO, +11,0 |
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Answer» 20NO2+10O2+ H2O=20HNO3 |
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| 2446. |
(b) Skeletal equation |
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Answer» Askeleton equationis just a way of using the formulas to indicate the chemicals that were involved in the chemical reaction. "Mg + O2 MgO." Thisskeleton equationshows that magnesium reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide. In askeleton equationyou put chemical formulas in place of chemical names. |
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| 2447. |
2, 2, 3, 3 - tetramethylbutane reacts with Cl2 suchthat one H- atom is replaced by Cl-atom. IUPACname of the product obtained isa) 2 - chloromethyl - 2, 2, 3 - tetramethylbutaneLb1 -chloro -2,2,3, 3 - tetramethylbutanec) Both are acceptabled) is acceptable |
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Answer» option b |
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| 2448. |
Define compressible flow and incompressible flow. |
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Answer» Incompressible flowrefers to the fluid flow in which the fluid's density is constant. For a density to remain constant, the control volumehas to remain constant. Even though the pressure changes, the density will be constant for an incompressible flow. Incompressible flow means flow with variation of density due to pressure changes is negligible or infinitesimal. All the liquids at constant temperature are incompressible.Compressible flowmeans a flow that undergoes a notable variation in density with trending pressure. Densi tyr(x, y, z) is considered as a field variable for the flow dynamics. When the value of Mach number crosses above 0.3, density begins to vary and the amplitude of variation spikes when Mach number reaches and exceeds unity.The behavior of control volume (CV) for incompressible and compressible flow is depicted in the image below. Incompressible And Compressible Flow Incompressible flowrefers to the fluid flow in which the fluid's density is constant. For a density to remain constant, the control volumehas to remain constant. Even though the pressure changes, the density will be constant for an incompressible flow. Incompressible flow means flow with variation of density due to pressure changes is negligible or infinitesimal. All the liquids at constant temperature are incompressible. Compressible flowmeans a flow that undergoes a notable variation in density with trending pressure. Densi tyr(x, y, z) is considered as a field variable for the flow dynamics. When the value of Mach number crosses above 0.3, density begins to vary and the amplitude of variation spikes when Mach number reaches and exceeds unity. |
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| 2449. |
Calculate the enthalpy change for the processCCL(g) C(g) + 4 Cl(g)and calculate bond enthalpy of C -Cl in CCL,(g)A,apH9(CC14) = 30.5 kJ mol-1AHe (CcI,) -135.5 kJ mol".A,Ho (C) = 715.0 kJ mol-1 , where 4Heis enthalpy of atomisation4.ΗΘ (C12) = 242 kJ mol-1 |
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| 2450. |
Standard reduction potentials of the half reactions are given below:F2(g) + 2e-→ 2F-(aq) . E。 +2.85 V2(g)(aq) '(aq)12(s) + 2e-→ 21-(aq) , , ; Eo = +0.53 VThe strongest oxidising and reducing agents respectively are:(1) Cl2 and Br(2) Cl2 and 12(3) F2 and I(4) Br2 and Cl |
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Answer» As you can see that Fluorine has Highest value of E°. so Fluorine is the strongest oxidizing agent. and also since I2 has least value. so, on reaction I- will be strongest reducing agent here. so option C. is correct. ( least oxidizing----after reaction---- strong reducing). |
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