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1.

The need for doing modulation isA. to increase the intensity of auido signalB. to decrease the intensity of audio signalC. to transmit audio signal to large distancesD. to increase the frequency of the audio signal

Answer» Correct Answer - C
2.

The most commonly employed analog modulation technique in satellite communication is theA. amplitude modulationB. frequency modulationC. phase modulationD. amplitude modulation

Answer» Correct Answer - B
3.

The process of recovering the audio signal from the modulated wave is known asA. amplificationB. rectificationC. modulationD. demodulation

Answer» Correct Answer - D
4.

A modulating signal is a square wave as shown in the following figure . While the carries wave is given by `e=4 sin (8 pi t)` volt . What is the modulation index ?A. 0.15B. 0.25C. 0.35D. 10.5

Answer» Correct Answer - B
The amplitude of the modulating signal =1V
The amplitude of carries wave =4V
Thus , `A_(m)=1V and A_(c)=4V `
`:. mu=(A_(m))/(A_(c))=(1)/(4)=0.25`
5.

Which of the following is used to produce radio waves of constant amplitude?A. filterB. rectifierC. FETD. oscillator

Answer» Correct Answer - D
6.

Which of the following frequencies will be suitable for beyond the horizon communication using sky waves ?A. 10 kHzB. 10 MHzC. 1 GHzD. 1000 GHz

Answer» 10 kHz frequencies cannot be radiated due to large antenna size , 1 GHz and 1000 GHz will be generated . So option (b) is correct .
7.

Among the follwing frequencies one will be suitable for beyond-the horizon communication using sky waves isA. `10 kHz`B. `10 MHz`C. `1 GHz`D. `1000 GHz`

Answer» Correct Answer - B
8.

In frequency modulationA. Frequency of `CW` remains constant but amplitude changes in accoradance with modulating wave frequencyB. Frequency of `CW` changes in accordance with the modulating wave frequency but the amplitude also changes.C. Frequency of `CW` changes in accordance with the modulating wave frequency but the amplitude remains constant.D. Frequency of `CW` changes in accordance with the amplitude of modulating wave amplitude

Answer» Correct Answer - C
9.

The number of telephonic messages which are carried by a fibre at an instant with much less intensity loss areA. 2400B. 2200C. 2000D. 1800

Answer» Correct Answer - C
2000 number of telephonic messages can be carried by a optical fibre at an instant .
10.

Which of the following frequencies will be suitable for beyond the horizon communication using sky waves?A. 10 kHzB. 10 MHzC. 1 GHzD. 1000 GHz

Answer» Correct Answer - B
Beyond horizon, a signal can reach via ionospheric reflection or sky wave mode. Frequency range suitable is 3 MHz to 30 MHz.
11.

A basic communication system consists of (A) transmitter (B) information source (C ) user of information (D)channel (E ) receiver ` Choose the correct sequence in which these are arranged in a basic communicarion system.A. ABCDEB. BADECC. BDACED. BEADC

Answer» Correct Answer - B
12.

The difference between phase and frequency modulationA. practically they are same but theoretically they differB. lies in the power audio response of phase modulationC. lies in the poorer audio response of frequency modulationD. lies in the definitions of modulation and their modulation index

Answer» Correct Answer - A
13.

In a detector, output circuit consists of `R = 10kOmega and C = 100 p F.` Calculate the frequency of carrier signal it can detect.A. ` gt gt 1 MHz `B. ` 0.1 kHz `C. `gt gt 1 GHz `D. `10^(3) Hz `

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Time constant of the circuit `tau=RC=10^(4) xx 10^(-10)=10^(-6) s `
For demodulation , `(1)/(f_(c)) lt lt RC `
` or f_(c) gt gt (1)/(RC) or f_(c) gt gt (1)/(10^(-6))=10^(6)Hz `
14.

The mobile telephones operate typically in the range ofA. ` 1-100 MHz `B. 100-200 MHzC. 1000-2000 MHzD. 800-950 MHz

Answer» Correct Answer - D
The mobile telephone operate typically in the range of 800-950 MHz.
15.

Which type of communication is employed in Mobile Phones ?

Answer» Space wave mode of propagation is employed in mobile phones .
16.

Intelset satellite works as a -A. transmitterB. repeaterC. absorberD. none of these

Answer» Correct Answer - B
Repeaters add on energy to received signals and retransmit them.
17.

`I-V` characterstic of four devices are shown in Fig. `15.1` Identify devices that can be used for modulation:A. `i` and `iii`B. only `iii`C. `ii` and some regions of `iv`D. All the devices can be used

Answer» Correct Answer - C
A square law modulator is the device which can produce modulated waves by the apllication of message signal and the carrier wave.
Square law modulator is used for modulation purpose.
Charactersitics shown by (`i`) and (`iii`) correspond to linear devices.
And by (`ii`) and same part of (`iv`) corresponds to square law device which shows non-linear relations. Hence (`ii`) and (`iv`) can be used for modulation.
18.

A basic communication system consist of (`a`) transmitter (`b`) information source (`c`) channel (`d`) receiver Choose the correct sequence in which these are arranged in a basic communication system:A. `ABCDE`B. `BADEC`C. `BDACE`D. `BEADC`

Answer» Correct Answer - B
From the block diagram of basic communication system, the sequence can be arranged.
19.

The frequency which is not part of `AM` broadcastA. `100 kHz`B. `700 kHz`C. `600 kHz`D. `1500 kHz`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
20.

Cellular Mobile works in the frequency range ofA. `840` to `935 MHz`B. `3.7` to `4.2 GHz`C. `420` to `890 MHz`D. `30` to `300 GHz`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
21.

A male voice after modulation-transmission sounds like that of a female to the receiver. The problem is due toA. poor selection of modulation index (selected `0ltmlt1`)B. poor bandwidth selection of amplifiers.C. poor selection of carrier frequencyD. loss of energy in transmission

Answer» Correct Answer - B
The frequency of modulated signal received becomes more due to more improper selection or band width and band width `=2f_(m)`
But frequency of male voice is less than that of a female.
22.

Frequency range used in down linking in satellite communication isA. `0.896` to `0.901 GHz`B. `0.420` to `0.890 GHz`C. `5.925` to `6.425 GHz`D. `3.7` to `4.2 GHz`

Answer» Correct Answer - D
23.

A male voice after modulation-transmission sounds like that of a female to the receiver. The problem is due toA. poor selection of modulation indexB. poor bandwidht selection of amplifiersC. poor selection of carrier frequencyD. loss of energy in transmission

Answer» Correct Answer - B
Due to poor bandwidth selection , nature of voice is affected.
24.

A male voice after modulation-transmission sounds like that of a female to the receiver. The problem is due toA. poor selection of modulation index (selected `0ltmlt1`)B. poor bandwidth selection of amplifiersC. poor selection of carrier frequencyD. loss of energy in transmission.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
Here, in this question, the frequency of modulated signal received becomes more, which is possible with the poor bandwidth selection of amplifiers.
This happens because bandwidth in amplitude modulation is equal to twice the frequency of modulating signal.
But, the frequency of male voice is less than that of a female.
25.

In the satellite communication, the uplinking frequency range isA. `0.896` to `0.901 GHz`B. `0.420` to `0.890 GHz`C. `5.925` to `6.425 GHz`D. `3.7` to `4.2 GHz`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
26.

In a communication system, noise is most likely to affect the signalA. at the transmitterB. In the channel or in the transmission lineC. In the information sourceD. At the receiver

Answer» Correct Answer - B
27.

The frequency of a FM transmitter without signal input is calledA. Lower side band frequencyB. Upper side band frequencyC. Resting frequencyD. None of these

Answer» Correct Answer - C
28.

The frequency of a `FM` transmitter without signal input is calledA. Lower side band frequencyB. Upper side band frequencyC. Resting frequencyD. None of these

Answer» Correct Answer - C
29.

A carrier is simultaneously modulated by two sine waves with modulation indices of `0.4` and `0.3`. The resultant modulated index will beA. 1B. 0.7C. 0.5D. 0.35

Answer» Correct Answer - c
30.

Name the device fitted in the satellite which receives signals from Earth station and transmits them in different directions after amplification.

Answer» Correct Answer - Transponder.
31.

While tuning in a certain broad cast station with a receiver, we are actuallyA. Varying the local oscillator frequencyB. Varying the frequency of the radio signal to be picked upC. Tuning the antennaD. None of these

Answer» Correct Answer - A
32.

1000 kHz carrier wave is amplitude modulated by the signal frequency 200-4000Hz . The channel width of this case isA. 8kHzB. 4kHzC. 7.6kHzD. 3.8 kHz

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Band width `= 2 xx f_(m)=8 kHz `
33.

Two waves A and B of frequencies 2MHz and 3 MHz, respectively are beamed in the same direction for communication via sky wave. Which one of these is likely to travel longer distance in the ionosphere before suffering total internal reflection?A. AB. BC. Both (a) and (b)D. None of these

Answer» Correct Answer - B
Refractive index increases with frequency .
`:.` For higher frequency waves , refraction is less or bending is less. So , total internal reflection is achieved by 3MHz wave in larger distance .
34.

Two waves A and B of frequencies 2MHz and 3 MHz, respectively are beamed in the same direction for communication via sky wave. Which one of these is likely to travel longer distance in the ionosphere before suffering total internal reflection?

Answer» As the frequency of wave B is more than wave A, it means the refractive index of wave B is more than refractive index of wave A (as refractive index increases with frequency increases).
For higher frequency wave (i.e., higher refractive index) the angle of refraction is less i.e., bending is less. So, wave B travel longer distance in the ionosphere before suffering total internal reflection.
35.

Would sky waves be suitable for transmission of TV signals of 60 MHz frequency?

Answer» A signal to be transmitted through sky waves must have a frequency range of 1710 kHz to 40 MHz.
But, here the frequency of TV signals are 60 MHz which is beyond the required range. So, sky waves will not be suitable for transmission of TV signals of 60 MHz frequency.
36.

The maximum and minimum amplitude of AM wave is found to be 15 V and 3 V , respectively . The amplitudes of carrier wave and modulating wave will beA. 9 and 6 VB. 6 and 9 VC. 18 and 9 VD. 24 and 16 V

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Given , `A_("max")=A_(c)+ A_(m)=15V ` .........(i)
` A _("min")=A_(c)-A_(m)=3V `.......... (ii)
From Eq. (i) ` A_(c) =15-A_(m)`.
Now , put it in Eq. (ii) ,we get ` 15-A_(m)-A_(m)=3 `
`implies 2A_(m)=12 `
`implies A_(m)=6V `
From Eqs . (i)
`:. A_(c)=15-6=9V `
37.

An `AM` wave is given by `V=1500[1+0.5sin12560t]sin(5.26xx10^(5)t)`. The modulating frequency isA. `2.0 kHz`B. `1.0 kHz`C. `12.5 kHz`D. `50 kHz`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
`C_(m)(t)=A_(c)(1+musin omega_(m)t)sin omega_(c)t`
`f_(m)=(omega_(m))/(2pi)=(12560)/(2pi)=2khz`
38.

Three waves A,B and C of frequencies 1600 kHz, 5 MHz and 60 MHz, respectively are to be transmitted from one place to another.Which of the following is the appropriate mode of communication?A. A is transmitted via space wave while B and C are transmitted via sky waveB. A is transmitted via ground wave, B via sky wave and C via space waveC. B and C are transmitted via ground wave while A is transmitted via sky waveD. B is transmitted via ground wave while A and C are transmitted via space wave

Answer» Correct Answer - B
Mode of communication frequency range
Ground wave propagation - 530 kHz to 1710 kHz
Sky wave propagation - 17 kHz to 40 MHz
Space wave propagation - 54MHz to 42GHz
39.

A `100m` long antenna is mounted on a `500m` tall building. The complex can become a transmission tower of waves with `lambda`A. `~ 400 m`B. `~ 25 m`C. `~ 150 m`D. `~ 2400 m`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Given, length of the building (l) is given by
l = 500m
we know that, wavelength of the wave which can be transmitted by
`lambda~4l = 4 xx 100 = 400m`
40.

In space communcation , the information can be passed from on place to another at a distance of 100 km inA. 1 sB. 0.5 sC. 0.003 sD. None of these

Answer» Correct Answer - D
In space communication , the information can be passed from one place to another with the speed of light ` (c=3 xx 0^(8) ms^(-1))` . Hence , time taken for a distance of ` 100 kkm =(100 xx 10^(3))/( 3 xx 10^(8))=3.3 xx 10^(-4)s `
41.

The frequency of a wave propagating in D-region having refractive index of 0.5 isA. ` 420 kcs^(-1) `B. ` 300 kcs^(-1) `C. `329.5 kcs ^(-1)`D. `350 kcs^(-1)`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
Electron density of D-region is ` 10^(-3)`
` mu=1-(81.45 N)/( v^(2))`
Given refractive index ,` mu =0.5 `
` implies 0.5 sqrt(1-(81.45xx 10^(9))/(v^(2)))`
` implies v=329.5 kcs^(-1)`
42.

A TV transmission tower has a height of 240 m. Signals broadcast from this tower will be received by LOS communication at a distance of (assume the radius of earth to be `6.4 xx 10 ^(6) m`)A. 100 kmB. 24 kmC. 55 kmD. 50 km

Answer» Correct Answer - B::C::D
In LOS communication maximum distance upto which a signals can be received from tower is
`d=sqrt(2rh)`
`=sqrt(2xx6.4xx 10^6xx240) `
`55xx 10^3 m`
`= 55 km`.
43.

A T V transmission tower antenna is at a height of 20 m. How much service area can it cover if the receiving antenna is (i) at ground level, (ii) at a height of 25 m? Calculate the percentage increase in area covered in case (ii) relative to case (i).

Answer» Correct Answer - B::C::D
(i) When receiver is at ground level, then service area covered.
=`pid^2=pi(sqrt(2Rh))^(2)`
=`2piRh`
=`2xx pixx6.4xx 10^6xx20`
=`804 km^2`
(ii) When receiver is at height of 25 m,area covered.
=`pid_1^2 + pid_2^2`
=`pi(sqrt(2Rh_(T)))^(2)+ pi(sqrt(2Rh_(R)))^(2)`
=`2piR(h_T +h_R)`
=`2xx pixx6.4xx10^6xx45(m^2)`
`~~ 3608 km^(2)`
(iii) Percentage increase in area covered.
=`(A_2-A_1)/(A_1)xx 100`
=`(3608-804)/(804)xx100`
=`349 %`.
44.

Why is it necessary to use satellites for long distance TV transmission?

Answer» Television signals are not properly reflected by thed ionosphere. So, reflection is affected by satellites.
45.

A speech signal of 3 kHz is used to modulate a carrier signal of frequency 1 MHz, using amplitude modulation. The frequencies of the side bands will beA. 1.003 MHz and 2. 997 MHzB. 3001 kHz and 2997 kHzC. 1003 kHz and 1000 kHzD. 1 MHz and 0.997 MHz

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Sideband frequencies are :
Lower sideband
`(LSB) = omega_c - omega_m`
`= 1xx10^6 Hz - 3xx10^3 Hz`
`(1000- 3)xx 10^3 Hz`
`2997 kHz`
`and = 2.997 MHz`
Upper sideband
`(USB) = omega _c + omega_m`
`1xx 10^6 Hz + 3xx 10^3 Hz`
`1003 kHz`
`= 1.003 MHz`.
46.

A speech signal of `3 kHz` is used to modulate a carrier signal of frequency `1 MHz`, using amplitude modulation. The frequencies of the side bands will beA. 1.003 MHz and 0.997 MHzB. 3001 kHz and 2997 kHzC. 1003 kHz and 1000 kHzD. 1 MHz and 0.997 MHz

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Given, frequency of carrier signal is `omega_(c )` = 1 MHz
and frequency of speech signal = 3 kHz
`= 3 xx 10^(-3)` MHz
0.003 MHz
Now, we know that,
Frequencies of side bands `= (omega_(c ) pm omega_(m))`
`=(1 pm 0.003)`
= 1.003 MHz and 0.997 MHz
47.

If `V_(c)` is amplitude of carrier wave in `AM` transmitter where modulation factor is `m` then amplitude of side bands can beA. `(V_(c))/(2m)`B. `(m)/(2)V_(c)`C. `mV_(c)`D. `(V_(c))/(2)`

Answer» Correct Answer - B
Amplitude of `LSB=USB=mu(A_(c))/(2)`
48.

A speech signal of `3 kHz` is used to modulate a carrier signal of frequency `1 MHz`, using amplitude modulation. The frequencies of the side bands will beA. `1.003 MHz` and `0.997 MHz`B. `3001 kHz` and `2997 kHz`C. `1003 kHz` and `1000 kHz`D. `1 MHz` and `0.997 MHz`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
the frequencies of side bands are
`LSB=f_(c)-f_(m)` (Lower side Band)
`USB=f_(c)+f_(m)` (Upper side Band)
49.

For a carrier frequency of 100 kHz and a modulating frequency of 5kHz what is the width of AM transmission-A. 5 k HzB. 10 kHzC. 20 kHzD. 200 kHz

Answer» Correct Answer - B
`Delta omega=2 omega_(n)=2xx5=10 kHz`
50.

Fraction of total power carried by side bands is given by-A. `(P_(s))/(P_(T))=m^(2)`B. `(P_(s))/(P_(T))=1/(m^(2))`C. `(P_(s))/(P_(T))=(2+m^(2))/(m^(2))`D. `(P_(s))/(P_(T))=(m^(2))/(2+m^(2))`

Answer» Correct Answer - D
`("side band power")/("total power") =(P_(s))/(P_(T))=(m^(2))/(2+m^(2))`