358 + Interview Questions in COORDINATION IN GENERAL AWARENESS Page 4 InterviewSolution

151.	Synapses are mainly found in?
Answer» Synapses are mainly found in the brain, spinal cord and around the spinal cord.

Discussion

152.	The cells which are destroyed by viruses in Polio disease ………A) Monocytes B) Erythrocytes C) Motor nerves D) Sensory nerves
Answer» (C) Motor nerves

Discussion

153.	Fill in the blanks :Wilkinson’s catalyst ……… is used for hydrogenation of alkenes
Answer» [(P Ph₃)₃Rh Cl]

Discussion

154.	Guess the correct answer in the ‘?’ box A) Growth promoters B) Growth inhibitors C) Tropic D) Trophism
Answer» Answer is (C) Tropic

Discussion

155.	Fill in the blanks:Living organisms _____and react to their environment. All our functions are carried out by an _____of several systems working together. The __________ and endocrine system are the two systems that control and coordinate various functions in the body.The responses of the ____________ can be classified as a reflex, voluntary and involuntary actions. Responses are brought about by _________changes in some muscles.The human nervous system is studied under_________. The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.
Answer» Living organisms respond and react to their environment. All our functions are carried out by an effort of several systems working together. The nervous system and endocrine system are the two systems that control and coordinate various functions in the body. The responses of the nervous system can be classified as a reflex, voluntary and involuntary actions. Responses are brought about by rapid changes in some muscles. The human nervous system is studied under two divisions. The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.

Discussion

156.	What happens if all the functions of the human body are controlled only by brain? (OR)Brain controls all the functions of the human body. Comment on it.
Answer» 1. If all actions of the human body are controlled by brain, our body will get harm in dangerous situations. 2. Some actions may be delayed and our brain could not conduct reflex actions, which require immediate action to a stimulus. 3. For example, when we touch a hot object, we require an immediate response to save our hand. If the brain controls this action, the time taken will be more and our hand will burn. 4. So, it is controlled by spinal cord, the response will be quick, and we may escape the danger. 5. Nerves can not reach the every corner of the body, whereas hormones of endocrine glands can do that. 6. So it’s not good that all functions are controlled by brain.

156.

What happens if all the functions of the human body are controlled only by brain? (OR)Brain controls all the functions of the human body. Comment on it.

Answer»

1. If all actions of the human body are controlled by brain, our body will get harm in dangerous situations.

2. Some actions may be delayed and our brain could not conduct reflex actions, which require immediate action to a stimulus.

3. For example, when we touch a hot object, we require an immediate response to save our hand. If the brain controls this action, the time taken will be more and our hand will burn.

4. So, it is controlled by spinal cord, the response will be quick, and we may escape the danger.

5. Nerves can not reach the every corner of the body, whereas hormones of endocrine glands can do that.

6. So it’s not good that all functions are controlled by brain.

Discussion

157.	If you visit a doctor, what doubts you would like to clarify about pancreas?
Answer» 1. What is pancreas? 2. Where is pancreas located in our body? 3. Why is it called mixed gland? 4. What is the exocrine part of pancreas? 5. What is the endocrine part of pancreas? 6. What are the cells that secrete hormone insulin? 7. What is the function of insulin? 8. What happens if required amounts of insulin is not produced? 9. What are the symptoms of diabetes? 10. How can diabetes be controlled?

157.

If you visit a doctor, what doubts you would like to clarify about pancreas?

Answer»

1. What is pancreas?

2. Where is pancreas located in our body?

3. Why is it called mixed gland?

4. What is the exocrine part of pancreas?

5. What is the endocrine part of pancreas?

6. What are the cells that secrete hormone insulin?

7. What is the function of insulin?

8. What happens if required amounts of insulin is not produced?

9. What are the symptoms of diabetes?

10. How can diabetes be controlled?

Discussion

158.	What is the function of dorsal root ganglion?
Answer» The dorsal root ganglion carries messages of sensation toward brain or spinal cord.

Discussion

159.	The number of pairs of cranial nerves in man A) 10 B) 11 C) 12 D) 13
Answer» Answer is (C) 12

Discussion

160.	What are cranial nerves? How many cranial nerves are present?
Answer» Nerves originate from brain are called cranial nerves. 12 pairs of cranial nerves arise from brain.

Discussion

161.	Where do we find Cerebro-spinal fluid? Mention one of its functions.
Answer» The space between the inner layers of brain is filled with fluid called cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It serves as a shock-absorbing medium and protects the brain against shocks, jerks along with the meninges and cranium.

Discussion

162.	The scientists who observed the liveliness of frog even after the removal of brain is …… A) Davinci, Stephen Hales B) Davinci, Darwin C) Stephen Hales, Francis D) Charles Bell
Answer» A) Davinci, Stephen Hales

Discussion

163.	The scientists who proved/ showed the functions of two roots of spinal cord are ………A) Charles Bell, Stephen Hales B) Charles Bell, MagendieC) Da Vinci, Magendie D) Francis, Magendie
Answer» B) Charles Bell, Magendie

Discussion

164.	Roots of a plant show: A) positive phototropism and negative geotropism B) negative phototropism and positive geotropism C) negative tactic movement and positive tropic movement D) positive geotropism of stem and roots
Answer» B) negative phototropism and positive geotropism

Discussion

165.	Observe the following a,b statements. a) Abscisic acid prevents seed dormancy. b) Gibberellin promotes seed dormancy. A) a,b both are true B) a is true b is false C) a is false b is true D) a,b both are false
Answer» (D) a,b both are false

Discussion

166.	The tree branched like structures appear on the cell body of neuron A) Axon B) Cyton C) Dendrites D) Afferent nerves
Answer» (C) Dendrites

Discussion

167.	Name the part to be labelled in the ‘?’A) Axon B) Neuron C) Dendrite D) Cyton
Answer» Answer is (A) Axon

Discussion

168.	The structures that act as telephone wires in the body A) Veins B) Arteries C) Muscle fibres D) Neurons
Answer» Answer is (D) Neurons

Discussion

169.	The organ that integrates, processes the stimuli A) Heart B) Synapse C) Pituitary glandD) Brain
Answer» Answer is (B) Synapse

Discussion

170.	Name the given diagram.A) Algae B) Neuron C) Blood cell D) Mitochondria
Answer» Answer is (B) Neuron

Discussion

171.	Find the missing part in the diagram.A) Cyton B) Nucleus C) Axon D) Dendrites
Answer» Answer is (B) Nucleus

Discussion

172.	Give an example of coordination in your body where both hormonal and nervous controls function together.
Answer» 1. Several functions in our body are controlled by nerves, while many others are controlled by hormones. 2. When we are afraid, the rate of heart beat increases, the breath rate will be faster, blood pressure increases, the hair on the body becomes errect and we get goose bumps. 3. We might not observe our pupil dilation, skin becomes more sensitive. We come to normally only after we reach a safe spot. 4. The various actions of the body are controlled by hormones and coordinated by nervous system. 5. In these type of conditions nervous system and endocrine system work together to bring about control and coordination. 6. Another example for nervous and hormonal coordination. When the mother feeds the baby, the baby sucks the nipple for milk. This information is send to the brain by sensory nerve. Brain orders the pituitary gland to release the hormone oxytocin. Oxytocin helps in the ejection of milk from the mammary glands.

172.

Give an example of coordination in your body where both hormonal and nervous controls function together.

Answer»

1. Several functions in our body are controlled by nerves, while many others are controlled by hormones.

2. When we are afraid, the rate of heart beat increases, the breath rate will be faster, blood pressure increases, the hair on the body becomes errect and we get goose bumps.

3. We might not observe our pupil dilation, skin becomes more sensitive. We come to normally only after we reach a safe spot.

4. The various actions of the body are controlled by hormones and coordinated by nervous system.

5. In these type of conditions nervous system and endocrine system work together to bring about control and coordination.

6. Another example for nervous and hormonal coordination. When the mother feeds the baby, the baby sucks the nipple for milk. This information is send to the brain by sensory nerve. Brain orders the pituitary gland to release the hormone oxytocin. Oxytocin helps in the ejection of milk from the mammary glands.

Discussion

173.	Thyroxine : Metabolism:: Testosterone: ……… A) Sex organs in man B) Sex organs in woman C) Thyroid gland D) Fat gland
Answer» A) Sex organs in man

Discussion

174.	Doctor diagnosed a patient that he is suffering from the deficiency of a hormone. Doctor advised him to try to reduce the sugar percentage in his diet. Name the deficient hormone that the patient is suffering from. A) Thyroxine B) Insulin C) Somatotrophin D) Testosterone
Answer» Answer is (B) Insulin

Discussion

175.	Doctor advised Dileep that, he has to take insulin daily compulsorily. Which disease is he suffering from ? A) Epilepsy B) Diabetes Insipidus C) Diabetes Mellitus D) Langerhans
Answer» C) Diabetes Mellitus

Discussion

176.	Glucose is. converted into …… by insulin and stored in the liver A) Maltose B) Glycogen C) Sucrose D) Starch
Answer» (B) Glycogen

Discussion

177.	The mechanism which controls the action of hormones is ……………A) Feedback mechanism B) Controlling nervous system C) Effect of auxins D) Growth of organisms
Answer» (A) Feedback mechanism

Discussion

178.	The Somatotrophin which helps in growth of body is secreted by ……… A) Thyroid glandB) Adrenal gland C) Testes D) Pituitary gland
Answer» D) Pituitary gland

Discussion

179.	Imagine two roosters are fighting at your kitchen garden. What hormone might be secreted in their body during that stage ? A) Adrenalin B) Thyroxine C) Vasopressin D) Insulin
Answer» (A) Adrenalin

Discussion

180.	The-substance secreted by ductless glands is ………A) Blood B) Lymph C) Enzymes D) Hormones
Answer» (D) Hormones

Discussion

181.	The gland which acts like a bridge between nervous system and endocrine system is …………A) Adrenal gland B) Thyroid glandC) Testes D) Pituitary gland
Answer» (D) Pituitary gland

Discussion

182.	Endocrine gland present in head is (or) The master gland in our body is A) Pituitary B) Adrenal C) Islets of langerhans D) Thyroid
Answer» (A) Pituitary

Discussion

183.	How many geometrical isomers are possible for [Pt (Py) (NH3) (Br) (Cl) ]? (a) 3 (b) 4(c) 0 (d) 15
Answer» 3 geometrical isomers are possible for [ Pt (Py) (NH₃) (Br) (Cl)]

Discussion

184.	Which kind of isomerism is possible for a complex [CO(NH3)4 Br2]Cl ? (a) geometrical and ionization (b) geometrical and optical (c) optical and ionization (d) geometrical only
Answer» (a) geometrical and ionization

Discussion

185.	Which one of the following pairs represents linkage isomers?(a) [Cu(NH3)4] [PtCl4] and [Pt(NH3)4] [CuCl4] (b) [CO(NH3)5 (NO3)]SO4 and [CO(NH3)5 (ONO)] (c) [CO(NH3)4 (NCS)2]Cl and [CO(NH3)4 (SCN)2]Cl (d) both (b) and (c)
Answer» (c) [CO(NH₃)₄ (NCS)₂]Cl and [CO(NH₃)₄ (SCN)₂]Cl

Discussion

186.	Fill in the blanks:The magnetic character of [Ni(CO)4] is ………
Answer» The magnetic character of [Ni(CO)₄] is Diamagnetic

Discussion

187.	A complex in which the oxidation number of the metal is zero is …..(a) K4[Fe(CN)6](b) [Fe(CN)3(NH3)3] (c) [Fe(CO)5] (d) both (b) and (c)
Answer» (c) [Fe(CO)₅]

Discussion

188.	Explain ionisation isomerism with suitable example.
Answer» 1. Ionisation isomerism arises when an ionisable counter ion (simple ion) itself can act as a ligand. 2. The exchange of such counter ions with one or more ligands in the coordinatioin entity will result in ionisation isomers. These isomers will give different ions in solution. 3. For example, consider the coordination compound [Pt(en)₂Cl₂]Br₂ . In this compound, both Br and CP have the ability to act as a ligand and the exchange of these two ions result in a different isomer [Pt (en)^- , Br₂]Cl,. In solution, the first compound Br^- ions while the later gives CP ions and hence these compounds are called ionisation isomers.

188.

Explain ionisation isomerism with suitable example.

Answer»

1. Ionisation isomerism arises when an ionisable counter ion (simple ion) itself can act as a ligand.

2. The exchange of such counter ions with one or more ligands in the coordinatioin entity will result in ionisation isomers. These isomers will give different ions in solution.

3. For example, consider the coordination compound [Pt(en)₂Cl₂]Br₂ . In this compound, both Br and CP have the ability to act as a ligand and the exchange of these two ions result in a different isomer [Pt (en)^- , Br₂]Cl,. In solution, the first compound Br^- ions while the later gives CP ions and hence these compounds are called ionisation isomers.

Discussion

189.	Formula of tris (ethane-1, 2-diamine) iron (II) phosphate ………(a) [Fe(CH3 – CH(NH2)2)3] (PO4)3 (b) [Fe(H2N – CH2 – CH2 – NH2)3] (PO4) (c) [Fe(H2N – CH2 – CH2 – NH2)2](PO4)2 (d) [Fe(H2N – CH2 – CH2 – NH2)3](PO4)2
Answer» (d) [Fe(H₂N – CH₂ – CH₂ – NH₂)₃](PO₄)₂

Discussion

190.	Facmer isomerism is shown by ……… (a) [CO(en)3]3+(b) [CO(NH3)4(Cl)2]+ (c) [CO(NH3)3 (Cl)3] (d) [CO(NH3)5 Cl]SO4
Answer» (c) [CO(NH₃)₃ (Cl)₃]

Discussion

191.	Which of the following is paramagnetic in nature?(a) [Zn(NH3)4]2+(b) [CO(NH3)6]3+(c) [Ni(H2O)6]2+ (d) [Ni(CN)4]2-
Answer» (c) [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺

Discussion

192.	Fill in the blanks:The hybridisation and geometry of [Ni (CO)4] are ….. and …….. respectively
Answer» SP³ , tetrahedral

Discussion

193.	What is linkage isomerism? Explain with an example
Answer» This type of isomers arises when an ambidentate ligand is bonded to the central metal atom/ ion through either of its two different donor atoms. For examples – [CO(NH₃)₅ONO]Cl₂ (Pentaammine nitrito cobalt (III) chloride) – O – attached. (Red in colour). [CO(NH₃)₅NO₂]Cl₂ (Pentaammine nitro cobalt (III) chloride) – N – attached (Yellow-brown in colour).

Discussion

194.	Fill in the blanks:The hybridisation and magnetic nature of [Ni(CN)4]2-are ……… and ….. respectively.
Answer» dsp² , diamagnetic

Discussion

195.	Write briefly about the applications of coordination compounds in volumetric analysis.
Answer» Hardness of water is due to the presence of Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions in water. EDTA forms stable complexes with Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ . So the total hardness of water can be estimated by simple volumetric titration of water with EDTA.

Discussion

196.	Which one of the following complex is paramagnetic in nature? (a) [Ni (CN)4]4- (b) [Ni(CO)4] (c) [Fe (CN)6]3- (d) [Ag(CN)2]-
Answer» (c) [Fe (CN)₆]^3-

Discussion

197.	Fill in the blanks:The geometry and hybridisation involvedin [CuCl2]- are ……… respectively.
Answer» The geometry and hybridisation involvedin [CuCl₂]^- are Linear, sp respectively.

Discussion

198.	Fill in the blanks:The shape of [Fe (CO)5] is …………
Answer» Trigonal bipyramidal

Discussion

199.	Fill in the blanks:The shape of [Hgl3]- is and the type of hybridisation is .......
Answer» Trigonal planar, sp²

Discussion

200.	Fill in the blanks:The shape of [Ni(CO)4] is whereas the shape of [Ni (CN)4)]2+ is ………
Answer» Tetrahedral, Square planar

Discussion

Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

Synapses are mainly found in?

The cells which are destroyed by viruses in Polio disease ………A) Monocytes B) Erythrocytes C) Motor nerves D) Sensory nerves

Fill in the blanks :Wilkinson’s catalyst ……… is used for hydrogenation of alkenes

Guess the correct answer in the ‘?’ box A) Growth promoters B) Growth inhibitors C) Tropic D) Trophism

What happens if all the functions of the human body are controlled only by brain? (OR)Brain controls all the functions of the human body. Comment on it.

If you visit a doctor, what doubts you would like to clarify about pancreas?

What is the function of dorsal root ganglion?

The number of pairs of cranial nerves in man A) 10 B) 11 C) 12 D) 13

What are cranial nerves? How many cranial nerves are present?

Where do we find Cerebro-spinal fluid? Mention one of its functions.

The scientists who observed the liveliness of frog even after the removal of brain is …… A) Davinci, Stephen Hales B) Davinci, Darwin C) Stephen Hales, Francis D) Charles Bell

The scientists who proved/ showed the functions of two roots of spinal cord are ………A) Charles Bell, Stephen Hales B) Charles Bell, MagendieC) Da Vinci, Magendie D) Francis, Magendie

Roots of a plant show: A) positive phototropism and negative geotropism B) negative phototropism and positive geotropism C) negative tactic movement and positive tropic movement D) positive geotropism of stem and roots

Observe the following a,b statements. a) Abscisic acid prevents seed dormancy. b) Gibberellin promotes seed dormancy. A) a,b both are true B) a is true b is false C) a is false b is true D) a,b both are false

The tree branched like structures appear on the cell body of neuron A) Axon B) Cyton C) Dendrites D) Afferent nerves

Name the part to be labelled in the ‘?’A) Axon B) Neuron C) Dendrite D) Cyton

The structures that act as telephone wires in the body A) Veins B) Arteries C) Muscle fibres D) Neurons

The organ that integrates, processes the stimuli A) Heart B) Synapse C) Pituitary glandD) Brain

Name the given diagram.A) Algae B) Neuron C) Blood cell D) Mitochondria

Find the missing part in the diagram.A) Cyton B) Nucleus C) Axon D) Dendrites

Give an example of coordination in your body where both hormonal and nervous controls function together.

Thyroxine : Metabolism:: Testosterone: ……… A) Sex organs in man B) Sex organs in woman C) Thyroid gland D) Fat gland

Doctor diagnosed a patient that he is suffering from the deficiency of a hormone. Doctor advised him to try to reduce the sugar percentage in his diet. Name the deficient hormone that the patient is suffering from. A) Thyroxine B) Insulin C) Somatotrophin D) Testosterone

Doctor advised Dileep that, he has to take insulin daily compulsorily. Which disease is he suffering from ? A) Epilepsy B) Diabetes Insipidus C) Diabetes Mellitus D) Langerhans

Glucose is. converted into …… by insulin and stored in the liver A) Maltose B) Glycogen C) Sucrose D) Starch

The mechanism which controls the action of hormones is ……………A) Feedback mechanism B) Controlling nervous system C) Effect of auxins D) Growth of organisms

The Somatotrophin which helps in growth of body is secreted by ……… A) Thyroid glandB) Adrenal gland C) Testes D) Pituitary gland

Imagine two roosters are fighting at your kitchen garden. What hormone might be secreted in their body during that stage ? A) Adrenalin B) Thyroxine C) Vasopressin D) Insulin

The-substance secreted by ductless glands is ………A) Blood B) Lymph C) Enzymes D) Hormones

The gland which acts like a bridge between nervous system and endocrine system is …………A) Adrenal gland B) Thyroid glandC) Testes D) Pituitary gland

Endocrine gland present in head is (or) The master gland in our body is A) Pituitary B) Adrenal C) Islets of langerhans D) Thyroid

How many geometrical isomers are possible for [Pt (Py) (NH3) (Br) (Cl) ]? (a) 3 (b) 4(c) 0 (d) 15

Which kind of isomerism is possible for a complex [CO(NH3)4 Br2]Cl ? (a) geometrical and ionization (b) geometrical and optical (c) optical and ionization (d) geometrical only

Which one of the following pairs represents linkage isomers?(a) [Cu(NH3)4] [PtCl4] and [Pt(NH3)4] [CuCl4] (b) [CO(NH3)5 (NO3)]SO4 and [CO(NH3)5 (ONO)] (c) [CO(NH3)4 (NCS)2]Cl and [CO(NH3)4 (SCN)2]Cl (d) both (b) and (c)

Fill in the blanks:The magnetic character of [Ni(CO)4] is ………

A complex in which the oxidation number of the metal is zero is …..(a) K4[Fe(CN)6](b) [Fe(CN)3(NH3)3] (c) [Fe(CO)5] (d) both (b) and (c)

Explain ionisation isomerism with suitable example.

Formula of tris (ethane-1, 2-diamine) iron (II) phosphate ………(a) [Fe(CH3 – CH(NH2)2)3] (PO4)3 (b) [Fe(H2N – CH2 – CH2 – NH2)3] (PO4) (c) [Fe(H2N – CH2 – CH2 – NH2)2](PO4)2 (d) [Fe(H2N – CH2 – CH2 – NH2)3](PO4)2

Facmer isomerism is shown by ……… (a) [CO(en)3]3+(b) [CO(NH3)4(Cl)2]+ (c) [CO(NH3)3 (Cl)3] (d) [CO(NH3)5 Cl]SO4

Which of the following is paramagnetic in nature?(a) [Zn(NH3)4]2+(b) [CO(NH3)6]3+(c) [Ni(H2O)6]2+ (d) [Ni(CN)4]2-

Fill in the blanks:The hybridisation and geometry of [Ni (CO)4] are ….. and …….. respectively

What is linkage isomerism? Explain with an example

Fill in the blanks:The hybridisation and magnetic nature of [Ni(CN)4]2-are ……… and ….. respectively.

Write briefly about the applications of coordination compounds in volumetric analysis.

Which one of the following complex is paramagnetic in nature? (a) [Ni (CN)4]4- (b) [Ni(CO)4] (c) [Fe (CN)6]3- (d) [Ag(CN)2]-

Fill in the blanks:The geometry and hybridisation involvedin [CuCl2]- are ……… respectively.

Fill in the blanks:The shape of [Fe (CO)5] is …………

Fill in the blanks:The shape of [Hgl3]- is and the type of hybridisation is .......

Fill in the blanks:The shape of [Ni(CO)4] is whereas the shape of [Ni (CN)4)]2+ is ………