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नव सिरजन के स्वप्न जागे थे, तब से भारत का अस्तित्व हैं।

करोड़ों कंठों से यह आवाज़ उठी कि ‘भारतवर्ष हमारा है, हिन्दुस्तान हमारा है।’

हिन्दुस्तान के प्रति जनता का अभिमान आदि-अनादि से हैं।

जग में नाम कमाने के लिए हमें सदा अच्छे काम करने चाहिए, दीनहीन लोगों की सेवा करनी चाहिए।

देश के प्रति हमारा फर्ज है कि हम अपने यहाँ के कायदे-कानून का पालन करें। देश की व्यवस्था हम ऐसी बनाएँ जिस पर हमें गर्व हो। हम सरकार और स्थानीय प्रशासन को उनके कार्यों में सहयोग दें। हम ऐसा कोई भी कार्य न करें, जिससे देश की प्रतिष्ठा पर आँच आए।

(1) पंखा – पंखे
वाक्य : हमारी कक्षा में दो पंखे हैं।

(2) आँख – आँखें
वाक्य : दुर्घटना में लड़के की दोनों आँखें चली गईं।

(3) किताब – किताबें
वाक्य : मैंने कहानी की तीन किताबें खरीदीं।

(4) पौधा – पौधे ।
वाक्य : हमने बाग में नए पौधे लगाए।

(5) पेन्सिल – पेन्सिलें
वाक्य : ये सभी पेन्सिलें अच्छी हैं।

दूसरे देशों में जाकर हम उनकी व्यवस्था का आदर करते हैं और उसका पालन करते हैं, जबकि अपने देश में हम यहाँ की व्यवस्था की अनदेखी करते हैं। दूसरे देशों में हम उनके स्वच्छता-संबंधी नियमों का पालन करते हैं। गाड़ी उन देशों के नियमों के अनुसार चलाते हैं।

उन देशों में बेईमानी करने की हिम्मत नहीं करते। परंतु अपने देश में हम न स्वच्छता का ध्यान रखते हैं, न गाड़ी की गति का और न ईमानदारी का। इस प्रकार दूसरे देशों में और अपने देश में हम जो व्यवहार करते हैं, उसमें बहुत अंतर है।

हमारे देशवासी अपने यहाँ के कायदे-कानूनों का चुस्ती से पालन नहीं करते। लोग हर खराबी के लिए सरकार को दोष देते हैं। वे अपने राष्ट्रीय कर्तव्य निभाने में रुचि नहीं लेते। अधिकारी लोग भ्रष्टाचार करने में नहीं हिचकते। ये सारी समस्याएँ हमारे देश के विकास में बाधक हैं।

कवि बच्चन जी कोकिल के कंठो से दर्द की आवाज़ सुनते हैं।

हम में अपने राष्ट्र के प्रति गर्व और सम्मान की पर्याप्त भावना नहीं है। हम अपने देश की व्यवस्था को उचित महत्त्व नहीं देते। हमारे यहाँ का शासन भी सख्ती से काम नहीं लेता। दूसरे देश अपने देश की व्यवस्था को बनाए रखना चाहते हैं। वे उसमें गर्व महसूस करते हैं।

हम भी उनसे प्रभावित होते हैं। इसलिए हम दूसरे देशों में उनके कायदे-कानून का पालन करते हैं, लेकिन अपने देश में नहीं करते।

अपने देश की व्यवस्था को सुधारना है, तो हमें स्वयं उसकी जिम्मेदारी लेनी चाहिए। अपनी जिम्मेदारी हमें दूसरों पर नहीं डालनी चाहिए। अपने यहाँ की अव्यवस्था से हम भागे नहीं, बल्कि उसे दुरुस्त करने में सरकार को सहयोग दें।

As civilization has grown more complex the workers have become more enslaved until they are little more than parts of the machines I they operate.

Strike against war, for without you no ! battles can be fought.

(a) I want total revolution.

(a) Right of voting is not enough.

(b) Masters have no enemies

The statement means that someone has done the hard work of sowing the seeds, but someone else is reaping the harvest. It means that a person is benefiting from other people’s work, i.e., Someone else is sowing or scattering the seeds and some other person is harvesting the crop.

Dear Father,

 We went to Nandi hills yesterday. There were thirty students in the party. We traveled by bus. We left school at 9 AM. We reached Nandi at 10 A.M. On the way we saw on both sides of the road, tall trees, thick bushes and monkeys too. The road was smooth. We played games and took rest for three hours. We returned at 5 P.M. All of us enjoyed the trip. 

Yours lovingly 

Sneha

The master took the one talent from the third slave and gave it to the first slave, because the master knew his slaves’ abilities. That’s why he gave first slave to five talents, the second slave to two talents and the third slave to the one talent, according their ability.

When I had received one talent I would have at once traded with them, and made one more talent. and impressed the master when he came back.

In this parable, the three slaves show their attitudes. The first slave had received five talents from his master and went off at once and traded with them and made five more talents. This is the first slave’s ability. The second slave had received two talents from his master and went off at once and traded with them and made two more talents. This is the second slave ability. The third slave had received one talent went off and dug a whole in the ground and hid his master4 s money. He did not use his ability, and he was a lazy person. His master gave his talents to his slaves according to the slaves ability.

(b) It is very unfortunate that workers are just like slaves but they think that they are great

Even if the workers toil persistently and diligently and lead struggleful life, they get nothing satisfying as their reward. Their masters keep on be fooling them in the name of defending country sacrificing everything from their side.

Even with all this awareness, they never raise voice against them. The workmen are so simple at their hearts that they believe themselves a country. This is ‘blind vanity’ according to Helen Keller.

The master got angry with the third slave because the third slave had received only one talent but went off and dug a hole in the ground and hid his master’s talent. When the master came back and asked him what he had done with his talent, the third slave replied that he knew that his master was a harsh man, who reaped where he did not sow and gathered where he did not sow and gathered where he did not scatter, but the master expected the slave would have invested his money with the bankers, and after he returned, would have received his own money with interest.

The master took away the only talent in the first slave and gave it to the one with the ten talents.

The master gave two talents to second slave. When the second slave had received the two talents went off at once and traded with them, and made two more talents. When his master came and saw the second slave talents. His master said to him, “Well done, good and trustworthy slave; you have been trustworthy in a few things, I will put you in charge of many things; Enter into the joy of your master”.

The master praised the first slave by saying that his had done a good deed, and that he was a good and trustworthy slave. The master put the first slave in charge of many things and welcomed him into the joy of his master.

The first two slaves used their talents, thus multiplying them, but the one who had only one talent did not use it but simply buried it or hid in the ground.

d) he thought that his master was a harsh man.

b) trade with them

c) he was going on a Journey

God has placed each one of us on this earth for the express purpose of using our talents, not for ourselves but for the glory of God and this frequently includes helping others financially So the man gave talents to his slaves.

A woman’s unfailing reaction in any crisis and a man’s nerve control.

1. Cordless headsets for cellphones.

2. Wireless communication between PCs or laptops.

3. Wireless PC printer connections.

4. Laptop-cell connections.

5. Wireless audio headsets.

6. Wireless digital camera-TV set connections.

7. Dial-up internet access on personal computers.

1. Wi-Fi is used to access the internet via hotspots with a laptop computer.

2. It is one of the most reliable, flexible and affordable wireless networking technology.

3. Wi-Fi allows cheaper deployment of local area network in outdoor areas like historical buildings.

4. The price of chipsets for Wi-Fi continues to drop, making it an economical networking operation.

5. The standard Wi-Fi device will work anywhere in the world.

1. The cell phone user operates power to the unit so that the transmitter and receiver are turned ON.

2. The MTSO computer verifies whether the caller is a valid number for service.

3. The user enters the number to be called via a keyboard.

4. The user sends the number to be called by pressing the call button.

5. The cell and MTSO search for an open channel and send frequency data to a cellular transceiver.

6. The transmitter power is adjusted and handshake signals are exchanged, signifying that contact has been established.

7. The MTSO calls the designated number and conversation takes place.

8. If the mobile passes from one cell to another, call hand-off is done by the MTSO to maintain maximum signal strength.

9. At the end of conservation, the call is terminated by pressing the power button again.

The format of internet address or universal Resource Locator is WWW, Username, a host, domain:

WWW: World wide web is a server based application that allows the subscribers to access the services offered by the web. 

Username: It is the first part of the address that identifies the individual or computer on the network.

HOST: It is the second part of the address which may be a computer, user, a service provider etc. 

DOMAIN: It is the last part of the address which indicates the specific organization using the internet. Eg. Com, edu, net etc.

Call hand-off is the process in which a call in progress is transferred from a radio channel of a cell site to a radio channel of another cell as a mobile phone user moves from one cell to another.

Frequency reuse is the process in which the same set of carrier frequencies are used in different cells that are geographically separated.

With a diagram, explain the operation of a communication satellite system.

Satellite acts as a relay station for earth sources. A transmission station sends the information to the satellite, which in turn retransmits to the receiving stations.

The original signal being transmitted from the earth station to the satellite is called uplink of 6 GHz The retransmitted signal from the satellite to the receiving station is called downlink of 4 GHZ frequency. Transponder is the transmitter-receiver combination in a transponder.

Wi-Fi is the trade name of the wireless local area networking technology.

1. Location of enemy missiles, planes and ships.

2. Defence weapons systems.

3. Used as altimeters to measure height.

4. Landing of planes in bad weather conditions.

1. Frequency Hopping spread Spectrum (FHSS)

2. Frequency shift Keying technique (FSK).

Additional features of 3G and 4G phone systems are:

1. Colour LCD screens

2. Digital cameras

3. E-mail, Games

4. GPS, Bluetooth

5. Internet access

6. Video conferencing.

1. Voice communication.

2. TV and radio broadcast.

3. Teleconferencing.

4. Mobile communication.

1. Telecommunications.

2. To transmit TV signals

3. Global positioning services.

The transmission of a signal from an earth station to a satellite is called uplink. The retransmission of a signal from a satellite to an earth station is called the downlink.

1). Doppler wave (CW) Radar:

(i) Doppler radar

(ii) FM radar

(iii) phased array radar.

(iv) planar array radar.

2). Pulsed Radar:

(i) Moving target indicator (MTI) radar

(ii) Radar beacons.

1. Long-distance telephone and cable TV systems.

2. To provide LAN connections.

3. Closed-circuit TV systems used for security.

4. Aircraft communication and controls.

1. The first picture is beautiful because of its environment with beautiful surroundings.

2. I like the first one because it is beautiful. It has a pleasant atmosphere.

3. Fresh air, pleasant atmosphere, greenery, water bodies, hills, birds, and animals attract me in the nature.

4. We make surroundings pollute and throw the things everywhere. So our surroundings become dirty.

URL is universal Resource locator. Each individual is given a unique address called URL. The format is WWW. User name a. host. Domain.