Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Act as temperature controllers at a global level. (a) Ocean currents (b) Sea breeze (c) Land breeze (d) Trade winds

Answer»

Correct option is (a) Ocean currents

2.

What is the principal function of the eye-lens ?

Answer»

The principal function of the eye-lens is to focus light on to the retina. 

3.

What changes the shape of lens in the eye ?

Answer»

Solution : Ciliary muscles

4.

The main function of the cuboidal epithelium is – (a) Protection (b) Secretion(c) Absorption (d) Both (b) and (c)

Answer»

(d) Both (b) and (c)

5.

What do the ciliary muscles do when you are focusing on a nearby object ?

Answer»

The ciliary muscles make the eyes lens thicker (more converging).

6.

Two masses ma and rnb moving with velocitics va and vb in opposite direction collide elastically and after the collision ma and mb move with velocities vb and va respectively.Then the ratio mamb is(A) \(\frac{v_a-v_b}{v_a+v_b}\)(B) \(\frac{m_a+m_b}{m_a}\)(C) 1(D) \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Answer»

Correct option is: (C) 1

\(\overrightarrow F_{net} = 0\)

\(\frac{\overrightarrow {dp}}{dt} = 0\)

\(m_A \ v_A + m_B v_B = m_B v_A + m_A \ v_B\)

\(m_A \ v_A - m_B \ v_B = -m_B \ v_A + m_A \ v_B\)

\(m_A(v_A + v_B) = m_B (v_A + v_B)\)

\(\frac{m_A}{m_B} = 1\)

Correct option is: (C) 1

7.

A perfect inelastic body collides head on with a wall with velocity y. The change in momentum is(A) mv (B) 2mv (C) zero (D) none of these.

Answer»

Correct option is: (A) mv

Change in momentum is 

\(\Delta p = mv\)

Correct option is: (A) mv

8.

S.I unit of stress is(A) Newton/ metre(B) Newton/ metre2(C) Newton2/metre(D) Newton/metre3

Answer»

Correct option is: (B) Newton/ metre2

9.

A boat moving with a velocity of 20 ms¹ in a sea, is rocked by waves. If the waves are 80 m apart, after how much time the boat will bounce up?

Answer»

concept: The distance between the two consecutive crests in transverse wave motion is called wavelength.                         

The boat bounces up, i.e., it travels from crest to the consecutive crest along wave motion. Wavelength = distance between two consecutive crests i.e.,       

λ=80m Velocity of wave = 20 m/s Hence, time in one bounce of boat

t=λ/v=80/20=4s

10.

Some elements can have different valencies. It can happen due to the change in (a) of electrons that participate in a reaction. (b) Neutron number (c) Proton number (d) atomic mass number

Answer»

(a) of electrons that participate in a reaction.

11.

What is made from? Why? a. A sickle to cut sugarcane. b. The sheets used for roofing. c. A screwdriver d. A pair of tongs. e. Electric cables. f. Ornaments. g. Pots and pans.

Answer»

a. A sickle to cut sugarcane :

A sickle is made of iron. 

An iron sickle is hard and malleable. 

When sharpened it will be able to cut the hard sugarcane.

b. The sheets used for roofing :

1. The sheets used for roofing are made of plastic, aluminium. 

2. Plastic is hard, hence, protects against weather conditions. 

3. Plastic is transparent, hence, sunlight can pass through it. 

4. Aluminium is hard, light weight and durable, hence, protects against all weather conditions. 

5. Malleable hence formed into thin sheets.

c. A screwdriver :

1. A screwdriver is made up of iron, steel, aluminium.

2. A screwdriver possesses property of hardness hence, it easily pierces a screw in piece of wood, wall, metals etc.

d. A pair of tongs :

1. A pair of tongs are made up of iron, steel aluminium etc. 

Tongs are used to lift hot, boiling utensils or vessels. 

2. Tongs are hard, ductile and malleable. 

3. Hence, have strong grip to hold utensils. 

4. Rubbers fitted on the ends will protect from thermal conduction, from bums.

e. Electric cables :

1. Electric cables are metal wires (thin) wound in plastic. 

2. Metal wires possess the property of hardness, ductility, electrical conductivity. 

3. Plastic /rubber covering possesses the property of hardness, elasticity and are bad conductors of heat and electricity.

f. Ornaments :

1. They are made up of metals like gold and silver. 

2. They possess the property of hardness, ductility, malleability, lustre.

g. Pots and pans :

1. They are used to cook food, hence metals like aluminium, steel are used. 

2. They possess the property of hardness, ductility, malleability, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, (microwave ovens)

12.

What is sublimation? Write the names of everyday substances that sublimate.

Answer»

1. The change of a solid substance directly into a gas or vapour without first changing into liquid is called sublimation.

2. Substances that sublimate :

Camphor, napthalene balls, ammonium chloride, iodine.

13.

Valencies of nitrogen and hydrogen are 3 and 1 respectively. The formula of ammonia molecule formed by these two atoms A) NH3 B) NH4 C) N3H D) N4H

Answer»

Correct option is A) NH3

14.

Molar mass of 1.5055 × 1023 number of calcium atoms A) 20 gmB) 40 gm C) 10 gm D) 30 gm

Answer»

Correct option is C) 10 gm

15.

Imagine that the distance from school to your friend’s house is 2250 m. State this in kilometres.

Answer»

\(2\frac{1}{4}\) km or 2.25 km

16.

Which of the following units does not belong to the group?(a) kg mg g mm (b) m mm km mg

Answer»

a. mm 

b. mg

17.

Write down the following units in the ascending order of their values(a) mm nm cm µ m.(b) 1 m 1 cm 1 km 1 mm

Answer»

a. nm → µ m → mm → cm

b. 1 mm → 1 cm → 1 m → 1 km

18.

Which of the following statement is always correct? (a) An atom has equal number of electrons and protons (b) An atom has equal number of electrons and neutrons (c) An atom has equal number of protons and neutrons (d) An atom has equal number of electrons, protons and neutrons.

Answer»

The correct answer is: (a) An atom has equal number of electrons and protons

19.

Which of the following statement is always correct?A. An atom has equal number of electrons and protons.B. An atom has equal number of electrons and neutronsC. An atom has equal number of protons and neutrons.D. An atom has equal number of electrons, protons and neutrons.

Answer»

An atom always has equal number of electrons and protons to maintain the
electrical neutrality.

Hence, the correct option is A.

20.

n-p-n ट्रांजिस्टर से आप्त क्या समझते हैं? 

Answer»

वह ट्रांजिस्टर जिसमें 2-टाइप अर्द्धचालक की एक बहुत महीन तराश (slice) को n-टाइप अर्द्धचालकों के दो छोटे-छोटे गुटकों के बीच दबाकर बनाया जाता है,n-p-n ट्रांजिस्टर कहलाता है।

21.

समझाइए कि ट्रांजिस्टर एक धारा संचालित युक्ति है, जबकि ट्रायोड वाल्व वोल्टता संचालित युक्ति है। या ट्रायोड वाल्व तथा ट्रांजिस्टर में अन्तर बताइए। 

Answer»

ट्रायोड में कैथोड से उत्सर्जित इलेक्ट्रॉन, ग्रिड में से होकर संग्राहक प्लेट (ऐनोड) पर पहुँचते हैं। ट्रांजिस्टर में उत्सर्जक से प्राप्त इलेक्ट्रॉन (अथवा कोटर) आधार में से होकर संग्राहक पर पहुँचते हैं। परन्तु इन दोनों युक्तियों में प्रयुक्त भौतिक प्रक्रियाएँ भिन्न-भिन्न हैं। ट्रायोड में धारा का नियन्त्रण ग्रिड तथा कैथोड के बीच के वैद्युत-क्षेत्र से होता है। अत: धारा ग्रिड-वोल्टता (कैथोड के सापेक्ष) पर निर्भर करती है तथा काफी बड़े परिसर में धारा में परिवर्तन ग्रिड-वोल्टता में परिवर्तन के लगभग अनुक्रमानुपाती होता है। अतः ट्रायोड वोल्टता-संचालित युक्ति है।

इसके विपरीत, ट्रांजिस्टर में संग्राहक-धारा आधार-धारा से नियन्त्रित होती है जो उत्सर्जक-धारा से प्राप्त की जाती है। संग्राहक-धारा में परिवर्तन आधार-धारा में परिवर्तन के अनुक्रमानुपाती होता है (न कि आधार-विभव में परिवर्तन के)। अतः ट्रांजिस्टर ‘धारा-संचालित युक्ति है।

22.

n-p-n तथाp-n-p ट्रांजिस्टरों में कौन-सा ट्रांजिस्टर अधिक श्रेष्ठ है और क्यों ? 

Answer»

n-p-n ट्रांजिस्टर में आवेश वाहक मुक्त इलेक्ट्रॉन होते हैं तथा p-n-p ट्रांजिस्टर में आवेश वाहक कोटर होते हैं। परन्तु कोटरों की गतिशीलता से मुक्त इलेक्ट्रॉनों की गतिशीलता अधिक होती है। इसीलिए p-n-p की तुलना में n-p-n ट्रांजिस्टर अधिक उपयोगी है।

23.

एक ट्रांजिस्टर परिपथ की उत्सर्जक धारा में 1.8 मिली-ऐम्पियर का परिवर्तन करने पर संग्राहक धारा में 1.6 मिली-ऐम्पियर का परिवर्तन होता है। इसके लिए परिपथ की आधार धारा में परिवर्तन का मान ज्ञात कीजिए। 

Answer»

ΔiE = 1.8 मिली ऐम्पियर, ΔiC= 1.6  मिली ऐम्पियर 

आधार धारा में परिवर्तन ΔiB = ΔiE – ΔiC

= 1.8-1.6 

= 0.2 मिली ऐम्पियर

24.

ट्रांजिस्टर की संग्राहक धारा, आधार धारा तथा उत्सर्जक धारा में क्या सम्बन्ध होता है? 

Answer»

उत्सर्जक धारा = आधार धारा + संग्राहक धारा 

अर्थात् iE = iB + iC

25.

Explain <OL> tag with suitable example

Answer»

Ordered list (<OI>) - 

This tag is used to display items with following type values

Type = 1 for 1,2,3,

Type = i for i,ii,iii,

Type = I for I,II,III

Type = a for a,b,c,…, 

Type = A for A,B,C,….

Eg:- <OLType=”1">

<li>Apple

<li>Orange

<li>Grapes

</OL>

26.

Find the correct answer.(i) count functions returns the number of rows in a table satisfying the criteria(ii) count returns 0 if there were no matching rows (iii) Null values are counted(a) (i), (ii) – True (b) (ii), (iii) – true (c) (i), (ii), (iii) – True (d) (i),.(ii), (iii) – False

Answer»

(a) (i), (ii) – True

27.

Explain nesting of framesets with an example.

Answer»

Nesting of framesets

A<frameset>tag contains another

<frameset>tag

Eg:

<frameset cols=”30%,*”>

<frame src=”page1.html”>

<frameset rows=”33%,33%,*”>

<frame src=”page2.html”>

<frame src=”page3.htmr>

<frame src=”page4.html”>

</frameset>

</frameset>

28.

Write an HTML code to create the following table.                              PAY - ROLL   EMPNO   NAME       SALARY101ABIN15,000102SINI25,000103ANU20,000

Answer»

<html>

<head>

<title>

table

</head>

<body bgcolor=”cyan”>

<table border=”1″>

<tralign=”center”>

<th colspan=”3″>PAY ROLL </th >

</tr>

<tralign=”center”>

<th>EMPNO</th>

<th>NAME</th>

<th>SALARY</th>

</tr>

<tralign=”center”>

<td>101<br>102<br>103</td>

<td>ABIN<br>SINI<br>ANU</td>

<td>15,000<br>25,000<br>20,000</td>

</tr>

</table>

</body>

</html>

29.

Write the HTML code to create the following table:                         No. of StudentsScience55Commerce60Humanities58

Answer»

Sp<html>

<head>

<title>

table creation </title>

</head>

<body bgcolor =”cyan">

<"table border=”1">

<tralign=”center>

<th colspan=”2″>No. of Students</th>

</tr>

<tralign=”left”>

<th>Science</th>

<td>55</td>

</tr>

<tralign=”left">

<th>Commerce</th>

<td>60</td>

</tr>

<tr align=”left”>

<th>Humanities</th>

<td>58</td>

</tr>

</table>

</body>

</html>

30.

Write the complete HTML tag that links the text “PSC” to the website www.keralapsc.org

Answer»

<A HREF=”www.keralapsc.org”>PSC</A>

31.

..... tag in HTML is used to create a drop down list.(a) SELECT (b) OPTION (c) INPUT (d) LIST

Answer»

SELECT tag in HTML is used to create a drop down list.

32.

To create a list using Lower case letters use ......?

Answer»

<OLType=”a”>

33.

To start a list from the count of 3 using .......?

Answer»

<OL start=”3”>

34.

Mr. Suresh wants to prepare a list of students with register number. But he wants to start numbering from 5? How can it be done using HTML?

Answer»

Ordered list is used for this<OL start = “5”>

35.

Aji wants to create a form in HTML to do the following:(1) Input name using text box. (2) Two Radio Buttons to select Male or Female. (3) InputAddress. (4) Submit Button with caption ‘OK’ Write HTML program for the above.

Answer»

(1) <inputtype=’’text>

(2) <inputtype=”radio” name=”sex” value=”male”><inputtype=”radio” name-’sex” value=”female">

(3) <input type=”textarea>

(4) <inputtype=”Submit” value=”ok”>

36.

Shabeer wants to divide the browser wondow into two sections. Which option of HTML can be used for this ?

Answer»

This is <frameset>

37.

Mr. Suresh wants to prepare a list of students with register number. But he wants to start numbering from 5? How can it be done using HTML?

Answer»

Ordered list is used for this <OL start = “5”>

38.

Which command is used to convert text into frame? (a) Element → Frame → Attach Content(b) Element → Frame → add content (c) Add → Frame (d) Add → content

Answer»

(a) Element → Frame → Attach Content

39.

What is the importance of .NET technology?

Answer»

NET is one of the latest technologies introduced by Microsoft Corporation. With the help of .NET a de veloper can use a programming language of his choice to quickly and easily develop distributed ap plications. Distributed application means processing take place in any processor is free in the net work. It Is similar to JVM. It is platform independent.

Eg: ASP.NET, VB.NET

40.

To start a list from the count of 3 using _____?

Answer»

To start a list from the count of 3 using a <OLstart=”3”>

41.

The &lt;DD&gt;tag gives ......

Answer»

Data Description or Data Definition.

42.

To create a list using Lower case letters use ______?

Answer»

To create a list using Lower case letters use <OLType=”a”>

43.

Create a table with 5 types of fruit names, use headings as serial number, name and cost.ORCreate an ordered list of five fruits numbered using small Roman numerals.

Answer»

<html>

<head>

<title>

table creation

</title>

</head>

<body bgcolor =“red”>

<table bonder = “1”>

<tr>

<th>Serial No</th>

<th>Name</th>

<th>cost</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>1</td>

<td>Banana</td>

<td>Rs. 49</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>2</td>

<td>grapes</td>

<td>Rs. 110</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>3</td>

<td>Apple</td>

<td>Rs.180<ftd>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>4</td>

<td>Orange</td>

<td>Rs.60</td>

<td>5</td>

<td>Mango</td>

<td>Rs.40</Itd>

</tr>

</table>

</body>

</html>

<html>

<head>

<title>

Ordered list demonstration

</title>

</head>

<body bgcolor=red;

<H1> Fruits </H1>

<OLType= "i">

<li>Apple</li>

<li>Grapes</li>

<li>Orange</li>

<li>Mangoc</li>

<li> Banana</li>

</OL>

</Body>

</html>

44.

Which of the following feature is used to revert the original picture? (a) Recolor (b) Contrast (c) Brightness (d) Reset picture

Answer»

(d) Reset picture feature of Picture Tools Format is used to revert the original picture.

45.

known as ……………. (a) text wrapping (b) PDF (c) XPS (d) leading

Answer»

(d) When leading is reduced, it automatically brings the lines of text closer.

46.

……… option is used to adjust the brightness of the picture.

Answer»

Brightness option is used to adjust the brightness of the picture.

47.

Letters, numbers and symbols are the various forms of …………..

Answer»

Letters, numbers and symbols are the various forms of data.

48.

The first chip ………… was made by Intel in 1971 scientist Ted Hoff and engineer Frederico Faggin

Answer»

The first chip Intel 4004 was made by Intel in 1971 scientist Ted Hoff and engineer Frederico Faggin

49.

What is the importance of communication channel?

Answer»

Communication channel is responsible for carrying data in the form of signals from sender to receiver.

50.

A mouse is a pointing device.

Answer»

True 

Because it allows the user to control and provide the data to the computer system using physical gestures point, click and drag.