Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

(a) संविधान एक मौलिक कानूनी दस्तावेज़ या लेख होता है जिसके अनुसार देश की सरकार अपना कार्य करती

(b) संविधान की प्रस्तावना में भारतीय शासन प्रणाली के स्वरूप तथा इसके बुनियादी उद्देश्यों को निर्धारित किया गया है। ये उद्देश्य निम्नलिखित हैं —

(1) भारत एक प्रभुत्व सम्पन्न, समाजवादी, धर्म-निरपेक्ष, लोकतन्त्रात्मक गणराज्य होगा।
(2) सभी नागरिकों को सामाजिक, आर्थिक और राजनीतिक न्याय मिले।
(3) नागरिकों को विचार अभिव्यक्ति, विश्वास, धर्म और उपासना की स्वतन्त्रता प्राप्त होगी।
(4) कानून के सामने सभी नागरिक समान समझे जाएंगे।
(5) लोगों में बन्धुत्व की भावना को बढ़ाया जाए ताकि व्यक्ति की गरिमा बढ़े और राष्ट्र की एकता एवं अखण्डता को बल मिले।

Correct option: b. Diagonally

Correct option: a. Robin blue, Ujala

The traditional odhani for a Muslim bride in red and black colour is called Chandrokhani. 

Correct option is D) pour

Correct option is C) trainers

Correct option is A) happy

Correct option is A) be careful

d) Phytochemicals

Four reasons for following standard operating procedures are-

1. A consistent level of product quality is maintained and guarantees 

2. Quick delivery of the order 

3. Reduces the labor expenses 

4. Reduces equipment costs in the outlets 

5. Any other

Four advantages of using convenience foods are-

1. Reduces meal preparation time 

2. Less wastage 

3. No need to plan, buy and store ingredients separately 

4. Faster presentation and easier clean up 

5. Any other

Satiable food :

Food that does not cause hunger between two meals.

 Four ways of creating variety in the menu:

1. Selection of foods from different Food Groups 

2. Variety in color combination 

3. Variety in texture 

4. Variety in taste and flavor 

5. Variety in methods of cooking

b) File

File menu option has the commands Save, Print and Close.

As food particles may be caught under these/ring might fall

(i) a. Exploratory 

(ii) c. Physical

(iii) b. Passive 

(iv) a .ISI marked

(v) d. Wooden puzzle

(vi) b. Rubber toys

The main aim of Home science is to Make the family life good and advantageous. 

Fat, Alkali and Gram flour is applied to make soap.    

Nehru Yuva Kendras were established-

1. To provides opportunities to students (who have completed their first degree) to involve themselves in programmes of national development. 
2. To enable the non-student youth of the rural areas to contribute to development in the rural areas.

Four programmes run under these kendras are-

1. Non-formal education 
2. Social service camps 
3. Development of sports 
4. Cultural and recreational programmes, 
5. Vocational training, 
6. Youth leadership training camps

Three levels of merchandising in fashion Industry

1.Retail Organisation Merchandising – Specialised management function within the fashion industry. 

2.Buying Agency Merchandising-Provides services for goods buying consultancy. 

3. Export House Merchandising- There are two types of merchandisers in an export house—the buyer merchandiser (they act as link between the buyer and the manufacturer) and the production merchandiser (they act as link between production and buyer merchants)

OR 

Four merchandising rights

1. Right Merchandise 

2. At Right Place 

3. Right Price 

4. With Right Promotion

b. Two skills required

1. Forecasting ability 

2. Analytical ability 

3. Communication ability

In Hospitals-

1. The hospital laundry takes care of hygiene, cleanliness and disinfection. 
2. Many hospitals have started using disposables where there is a threat of infection, which are then destroyed by burning. 
3. Most of the articles in hospitals are of cotton and dyed (in colours specific to the hospital and department) with dyes which have excellent wash-fastness. 
4. The daily laundry thus emphasises mainly on cleanliness of cotton materials. 
5. Even the ironing and pressing may not be done to perfection. 
6. Repair and mending and condemnation of unusable material may or may not form a part of the services required. 
7. The quantum of work, especially for bed linen, is much larger for hospitals as compared to hotels. The larger hospitals may have to take care of 1,800-2,000 beds or even more. 

In Hospitality sector: 

1. Aesthetics and final finish of the articles are the most important. 
2. As compared to hospitals the articles here may be of different fibre contents. 
3. Final finishing of laundered goods, i.e., starching, ironing pressing and correct and perfect folding, are emphasised. 
4. They also have to care of guests’ personal laundry when required. 
5. The smaller hotels may have link ups with commercial laundries from outside. 
6. The quantum of work, especially for bed linen, is much lesser in hotels. The big hotels may have up to 400-500 rooms.

a) Four factors need to be kept in mind before choosing the process of washing: 

1. Fiber contents 
2. Type of yarn 
3. Fabric construction techniques 
4. Finishes used  

b) Two types of circulation systems: 

1. Air of relatively low temperature is circulated at high velocity: the air present in the room enters a drier from under the front panel, passes over the heat source and then through clothes and leaves through an exhaust and therefore the temperature and humidity of the room stays normal.
2. Air at high temperature is circulated slowly: In this, after the air enters the drier and passes over the heat source, it is drawn by a small fan through perforations at the top of the drier, then downwards through the clothes and out through the exhaust. Since the movement of the air in this drier is slow, the relative humidity of the exhausted air is high.

13 is the missing number.

As the difference increases by 2 units in each step.

7+6 = 13 +8 = 21 + 10 = 31 + 12 = 43

2500 calories should be given to a pregnant women as daily food/meal.

By planning meals we can save Time and money. 

Fatigue is both physical and psychological.

d. Meals planned should be attractive and appealing.

Gnanendramohan Tagore was the first Indian Barrister at law (now called lawyer). He first practised in 1862. 

While the first Indian female lawyer was Cornelia Sorabji.

Rawls (all others were ancient Greek thinkers)

(a) A No-Confidence Motion in the Council of Ministers can be moved in either House of Parliament.

In the division of the power under the Constitution The Centre has been given more powers 

The theory of 'basic structure' of the Constitution was propounded by the Supreme Court in Kesavananda Bharati Case

Locke propounded the "theory of natural rights".

(c) All the physical processes stop at equilibrium

Correct statement: Physical processes occurs at the same rate at equilibrium.

Correct answer is  (d) = 0

(a) A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

Correct answer is (c) \((P + \frac{an^2}{V^2})\)(V – nb) = nRT 

Stability of an ionic compound depends on its lattice energy. More the lattice energy of a
compound, more stable it will be. Lattice energy is directly proportional to the charge carried by an ion. When a metal combines with oxygen, the lattice energy of the oxide involving O²⁻ ion is much more than the oxide involving O− ion. Hence, the oxide having O²⁻ ions are more stable than oxides
having O−. Hence, we can say that formation of O²⁻ is energetically more favourable than formation of O−.

Sulphur dioxide causes harm to the environment in many ways:
1.        It combines with water vapour present in the atmosphere to form sulphuric acid.
This causes acid rain. Acid rain damages soil, plants, and buildings, especially those made of marble.
2.   Even in very low concentrations, SO₂ causes irritation in the respiratory tract. It
causes throat and eye irritation and can also affect the larynx to cause breathlessness.
3. It is extremely harmful to plants. Plants exposed to sulphur dioxide for a long time
lose colour from their leaves. This condition is known as chlorosis. This happens because the formation of chlorophyll is affected by the presence of sulphur dioxide.

The elements of group 16 are collectively called chalcogens.
(i) Elements of group 16 have six valence electrons each. The general electronic configuration of these elements is ns² np^4, where n varies from 2 to 6.

(ii) Oxidation state:
As these elements have six valence electrons (ns² np⁴), they should display an oxidation state of −2. However, only oxygen predominantly shows the oxidation state of −2 owing to its high electronegativity. It also exhibits the oxidation state of −1 (H₂O₂), zero (O₂₎, and +2 (OF₂). However, the stability of the −2 oxidation state decreases on moving down a group due to a decrease in the electronegativity of the elements. The heavier elements of the group show an oxidation state of +2, +4, and +6 due to the availability of d-orbitals.
(iii) Formation of hydrides:
These elements form hydrides of formula H2E, where E = O, S, Se, Te, PO. Oxygen and sulphur also form hydrides of type H₂E_2. These hydrides are quite volatile in nature.

During electrolytic reduction of alumina the purified Al₂O₃ is mixed with Na₃AlF₆ or CaF₂.

which lower the melting point at the mixture and brings conductivity.

Hence, the electrolyte is fused CaF₂ + Al₂O₃