This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
With reference to which classification has the statement, ‘ranitidine is an antacid” beengiven? |
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Answer» The given statement refers to the classification of pharmacological effects of the drug. This is because any drug that is used to counteract the effects of excess acid in the stomach is called an antacid. |
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| 2. |
The statement that ranitidine is an antacid has been given because?A. It decrease the production of stomach acidB. It neutralize excess stomach acidC. It dilute the stomach acidD. None of the above is true |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A By blocking the `H_(2)` receptor, rantidine prevents histamine from binding to them. This stops the cells from producing stomach acid. |
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| 3. |
Why do we require artificial sweetening agents? |
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Answer» A large number of people are suffering from diseases such as diabetes and obesity. These people cannot take normal sugar i.e., sucrose as it is harmful for them. Therefore, artificial sweetening agents that do not add to the calorie intake of a person are required. Saccharin, aspartame, and alitame are a few examples of artificial sweeteners. |
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| 4. |
What are artificial sweetening agents? Give two examples. |
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Answer» Artificial sweetening agents are chemicals that sweeten food. However, unlike natural sweeteners, they do not add calories to our body. They do not harm the human body. Some artificial sweeteners are aspartame, saccharin, sucrolose, and alitame. |
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| 5. |
What is tincture of iodine? What is its use? |
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Answer» Tincture of iodine is a 2 − 3 percent solution of iodine in alcohol − water mixture. It is applied to wounds as an antiseptic. |
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| 6. |
There is a place ___ 6 stamps ___ each page ___ Nick’s stamp book. A) for/on/of B) to/in/in C) for/at/of D) at/on/for E) for/in/of |
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Answer» Correct option is A) for/on/of |
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| 7. |
Which antibiotic is supposed to be toxic towards certain strains of cancer cells ? |
| Answer» [Hint : Dysidazirine.] | |
| 8. |
My father died three years ago ___ a sudden heart attack. A) from B) on C) at D) by E) in |
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Answer» Correct option is A) from |
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| 9. |
The teacher congratulated all the students _____ passing the exam. A) on B) for C) with D) by |
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Answer» Correct option is A) on |
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| 10. |
I congratulated all my classmates ___ passing the exam. A) for B) with C) on D) in E) within |
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Answer» Correct option is C) on |
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| 11. |
The window is ________ the door. A) next B) between C) with D) beside |
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Answer» Correct option is D) beside |
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| 12. |
I met my classmates _____ the party. A) in B) for C) on D) at |
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Answer» Correct option is D) at |
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| 13. |
The tree is ________ the door. A) between B) in front C) beside D) next |
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Answer» Correct option is C) beside |
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| 14. |
She’s the girl ________ . A) whose money was stolen B) the which money was stolen C) whose money was robbed D) the which money was robbed |
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Answer» Correct option is A) whose money was stolen |
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| 15. |
“Why does Jane look so happy?” “Because she’s _____ love.” A) at B) on C) in D) by |
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Answer» Correct option is C) in |
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| 16. |
What’s that girl? A) It’s a student B) She’s student. C) She’s a student. D) She’s a student girl |
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Answer» Correct option is C) She’s a student. |
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| 17. |
What is your cousin? A) That’s she. B) This is her. C) I haven’t got any. D) She’s a doctor. |
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Answer» Correct option is D) She’s a doctor. |
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| 18. |
What’s that woman? A) She’s a doctor. B) She calls Jane. C) Her name Jane. D) It’s Jane. |
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Answer» Correct option is A) She’s a doctor. |
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| 19. |
Patients who are administered OKT3 do not suffer from an acute renal allograft rejection. Why? |
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Answer» T-cells play a major role in rejection of foreign grafts and hence they are responsible for the kidney transplant rejection. OKT3 is a monoclonal antibody that targets CD3 surface markers (antigens) present on mature T- cells and remove them from circulation and hence prevent acute renal allograft rejection. |
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| 20. |
a. What do you mean by gene knock out? b. Give any two advantages of the preparation of mouse models using gene knockouts useful? |
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Answer» a. Gene knock out- selectively remove a gene. b. Used to understand genetic basis of diseases, new diagnostic and therapeutic modalities. |
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| 21. |
If a woman is a "knock-out" she's _____. A) intelligent B) powerful C) very attractive |
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Answer» Correct option is C) very attractive |
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| 22. |
_____are run by Central or State Governments or local bodies on noncommercial lines and are funded by the government. a) Government and public hospital b) Non-government hospital c) Clinics d) Nursing homes. |
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Answer» Government and public hospital are run by Central or State Governments or local bodies on noncommercial lines and are funded by the government. |
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| 23. |
In ______position the client lies flat on the abdomen with head turned to one side. a) Prone b) Supine c) Trendelenburg d) Lateral |
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Answer» In Prone position the client lies flat on the abdomen with head turned to one side. |
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| 24. |
The _____is automatic blood pressure measuring device, with the measurements appearing on a small screen. a) Aneroid monitor b) Digital monitor c) Thermometer d) Spirometer |
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Answer» The Digital monitor is automatic blood pressure measuring device, with the measurements appearing on a small screen. |
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| 25. |
___hospitals offer treatment for common diseases. a) Specialized b) General c) Teaching d) Rural |
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Answer» General hospitals offer treatment for common diseases. |
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| 26. |
____ is involved in conducting tests and research in biochemical basis of diseases and clinical trials of new drugs. a) Clinical Biochemistry laboratory b) Parasitology laboratory c) Blood bank d) Bacteriology laboratory |
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Answer» Clinical biochemistry laboratory is involved in conducting tests and research in biochemical basis of diseases and clinical trials of new drugs. |
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| 27. |
Name the endocrine gland which degenerates in old age. |
| Answer» Correct Answer - Thymus. | |
| 28. |
Which statement is correct regarding Ozone Hole? I. Ozone destruction rate is equal to the its formation rate II. Ozone formation and destruction keep on happening III. Ozone destruction rate is higher than its formation rate (a) I & II (b) II & III (c) Only III (d) Only I |
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Answer» (b) II & III |
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| 29. |
In the thermite process, the reducing agent is-(a) Nikel(b) Silver(c) Copper(d) Aluminium |
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Answer» In the thermite process, the reducing agent is Aluminium |
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| 30. |
Gold number is minimum in case of-(a) Gelatin(b) Egg albumin(c) Gum(d) Starch |
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Answer» Gold number is minimum in case of Gelatin |
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| 31. |
A resistance of `4 Omega` and a wire of length 5 meters and resistance `5 Omega` are joined in series and connected to a cell of e.m.f. `10 V` and internal resistance `1 Omega`. A parallel combination of two identical cells is balanced across `300 cm` of wire. The e.m.f. `E` of each cell is A. `1.5V`B. `3.0V`C. `0.67V`D. `1.33V` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B `E=pil=(Vl)/L=(iR)/LxxIimpliesE=E/(R+R_(h)+r) xxR/L xxl` `implies E=10/(5+4+1) xx5/5xx3=3V` |
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| 32. |
A point charge q is placed inside a conducting spherical shell of inner radius 2R and outer radius 3R at a distance of R fro the centre of the shell. The electric potential at the centre of shell will (potential at infinity is zero).A. `(1)/(4piepsilon_(0))(q)/(2R)`B. `(1)/(4piepsilon_(0))(4q)/(3R)`C. `(1)/(4piepsilon_(0))(5q)/(6R)`D. `(1)/(4piepsilon_(0))(2q)/(3R)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C `V_(C)=(1)/(4piepsilon_(0))[(q)/(R)-(q)/(2R)+(q)/(3R)]=(1)/(4piepsilon_(0))((5q)/(6R))` |
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| 33. |
Name the hormones secreted by the following endocrine glands :(i) Thyroid gland (ii) Parathyroid glands (iii) Pancreas (iv) Adrenal glands |
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Answer» (i) Thyroxine (ii) Parathromone (iii) Insulin (iv) Adrenaline. |
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| 34. |
a) Name the hormone secreted by an endocrine gland during emergency.b) Compare and contrast nervous and hormonal mechanism for control and co-ordination in animals? |
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Answer» a) Adrenalin hormone is secreted by the adrenal gland. It helps to regulate heartbeat, blood pressure, metabolism in the times of stress or emergency to cope up with the situation. b) Nervous system: (i) It consists of nerve impules between PNS, CNS and brain. (ii) The axone and dendrite transmit through a coordinated effort. (iii) The flow of information is rapid and the response is quick, (iv) Nerve impulses are not specific in their action. (v) Effects are short level. Hormonal system: (i) It consists of endocrine system which secrete hormones directly into blood. (ii) The information is transmitted or transported through blood. (iii) The information travels slowly and the response is slow. (iv) Each hormone has specific action (v) It has prolonged effects. |
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| 35. |
Write the chemical equation of the reaction in which the following changes have taken place with an example of each. |
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Answer» i) Change in colour Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag. The solution will become blue in colour and shining silver metal will be deposited ii) Change in temperature. NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O + Heat. The temperature will increase because heat is evolved. iii) Formation of precipitate. Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq) Yellow PPt Yellow precipitate of Phi, will he formed. |
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| 36. |
State the principle of an electric generator. Write any two differences between electric motors and electric generators. |
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Answer» An electric generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction when, a closed coil is rotated in a uniform magnetic field with its axis perpendicular to the direction of the field. The magnetic field lines passing through the coil changes and induce potential differences. Hence a current is set up in it. Electric motor: (i) It converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, (ii) It works on the principle of magnetic field of electric current. Electric generator: (i) It converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. (ii) It works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. |
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| 37. |
Write a letter to the editor of a magazine describing a dance performance you have seen and an art gallery you have visited. Suggest something. |
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Answer» 31 Kami Colony Sub: Description of a dance performance and of an art gallery Sir, On 10 March 20, a group of Russian dancers gave a dance performance of the Rajasthani Ghoomer Dance. Their ghaghras were of 20 kilos. Their bending and encircling were remarkable. Everyone praised them. On the same day, I visited the art gallery of the Jawahar Kala Kendra. The arts of the famous artisans and painters were shown. These were entertaining and instructive. Organiser could make this programme better by using modem lighting system. Sitting arrangement needed more attention. Thanking you Yours truly Pradeep Shekhawat |
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| 38. |
The books I borrowed are overdue. I’ll have to take them back to the ________. A) bible B) bookshop C) library D) magazine E) review |
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Answer» Correct option is C) library |
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| 39. |
One card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. Now, answer the following questions: a). The probability of getting a king of red suit is : (i). \(\frac{1}{52}\)(ii). \(\frac{1}{26}\)(iii). \(\frac{1}{13}\)(iv). None. b). The probability of not getting a king of red suit is : (i). \(\frac{1}{26}\)(ii). \(\frac{25}{26}\)(iii).\(\frac{24}{26}\)(iv). None.c). The probability of getting a face card is : (i). \(\frac{1}{13}\)(ii). \(\frac{2}{13}\)(iii). \(\frac{3}{13}\)(iv). None. d). The probability of getting a red face card is : (i). \(\frac{1}{26}\)(ii). \(\frac{3}{26}\)(iii).\(\frac{15}{26}\)(iv). None. e). The probability of getting a spade is : (i). \(\frac{1}{2}\)(ii). \(\frac{1}{4}\)(iii). \(\frac{1}{13}\)(iv). None. |
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Answer» Total number of cars in the deck = 52. (a) Total king cards are 4 in which 2 are black suited and 2 are red suited. Therefore, total number of king card which is red suited = 2. Probability of getting a king of red suit = \(\frac{Total\, red\, suited\, king\,card}{Total\, number\, of\,cards\, in \,the\, deck}\) = \(\frac{2}{52} = \frac{1}{26}\) Hence, option (ii) is correct. (b) The probability of not getting a king or red suit = 1 – probability of getting a king of red suit = 1– \(\frac{1}{26}\) = \(\frac{25}{26}\) . Hence, option (ii) is correct. (c) Total number of face cards = 3 × 4 = 12. (∵ Jack, Queen & king cards are face cards) Therefore, the probability of getting a face and = \(\frac{Total\, number\, of\, face\, card}{Total\, number\, of\, cards\, in\, the \, deck}\) = \(\frac{12}{52}= \frac{3}{13}.\) Hence, option (iii) is correct. (d) Total number of red face card = 3× 2 = 6. Therefore, the probability of getting a red face card = \(\frac{Total\, number\, of\, red\, face\, card} {Total\, number\, of \,cards \,in \,deck}\) = \(\frac{6}{52} = \frac{3}{26}\) Hence, option (ii) is correct. (e) Total number of spade cards = 13. Therefore, the probability of getting a spade card = \(\frac{Total \,number\,of \,spade \,cards}{Total \,number\, of \,cards\, in \,the\, deck}\) = \(\frac{13}{52} = \frac{1}{4}\) |
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| 40. |
If the points A(4, 3) and B(x, 5) lie on the circle with center O(2,3), find the value of x. |
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Answer» Given that point A(4, 3) lies on a circle whose centre is O(2, 3). ∴ Distance between points O(2, 3) & A(4, 3) is equals to the radius of the circle. ∴ Radius of the circle is r = \(\sqrt{(4-2)^2+(3-3)^2}\) (By distance formula) Hence, the radius of the circle is r = 2 unit. Now, the equation of the circle whose centre is O(2, 3) and radius 2 is (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 22 ⇒ x2 – 4x + 4 + y2 – 6y + 9 = 4 (∵ (a – b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab) ⇒ x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + 9 = 0. …(1) Since, point B(x, 5) lie on the circle whose equation given by equation (1), therefore, point B(x, 5) satisfies equation (1). ∴ x2 + 52 – 4x – 30 + 9 = 0 ⇒ x2 – 4x – 21 + 25 = 0 ⇒ x2 – 4x + 4 = 0 ⇒ (x – 2)2 = 0 ⇒ x – 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 2. Hence, the value of x is x = 2. |
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| 41. |
Let X denotes the number of colleges where you will apply after your results and P(X - x) denotes your probability of getting admission in x number of colleges. It is given that :where k is a positive constant.with the help of above information, answer the following:What is the probability that you will get admission in more than 4 colleges? |
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Answer» The probability that you will get admission in more than 4 colleges is P(x > 4) = 0. Hence, the probability of getting admission in more than 4 colleges is 0. |
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| 42. |
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Science not only provides knowledge about nature but also provides means for controlling nature. So besides general ideas, science also affects practical affairs and everyday life. Perhaps the most obvious example concerns transport. Up to the end of the eighteenth century, transport on land differed very little from what it had been in Roman times.A Roman officer in second-century Britain could get from London to New York just about as quickly and comfortably as an eighteenth-century gentleman. Owing to the compass and to improved design of ships, sea transport had improved a little, but not much. Then came the invention of the steam-engine, and its improvement, which was dependent on the general scientific knowledge of the time.Steamships, and railways with steam engines, completely changed the business of travel and of the transport of goods. The internal combustion engine, again based on the scientific study of heat and how it is generated by gas explosions, made possible first the motor-car and the diesel engine and then the aeroplane. Now people are talking of the possibility of flying at five hundred miles an hour or more by means of rocket propulsion in the thin higher layers of the atmosphere.It is interesting to note down the highest speeds possible for land, sea and air travel every ten years from 1820 to the present day. Similarly with communications.Not only did the steam engine, and then the aeroplane, speed up the sending of letters and newspapers, but the discoveries about electricity made possible first the telegraph, then the telephone, then wireless, and now television. As a result of science, the possibilities of tying the world together by the quick transmission of facts and ideas have completely changed in less than a century.Or again, think of the lighting of houses and streets, candles-oil lamps – gas – arc-lights – electric filament lamps – now vapour discharge lighting. Or sanitation-all it means to have pure water in every house. Or the differences between a surgical operation before anaesthetics and aseptic method, and a surgical operation today.Not only has science provided all kinds of new substances and machines and sources of power, but in doing so it has changed our everyday life. However, we should not imagine that the practical applications of science are always necessarily a benefit. We have already described how recklessly men are exploiting the resources of nature.This waste would not be possible but for the applications of science. Our industrial civilization makes new demands for sources of power: mining responds with increased activity and new scientific methods for getting coal and oil more cheaply and more quickly.Improved transport brings men more easily into the remote parts of the earth, and enables them to kill the wild creatures. The applied science which makes it possible for everyone to have their morning newspaper causes the reckless cutting down of forests to provide wood for making paper from.1. How are we exploiting the resources of nature?2. How do we get paper?3. What does science provide to us?4. What made a motor-car possible?5. What has changed our everyday life?Choose from the passage the words that mean:7. Produces a change in somebody or something8. Reformed or Modified.9. Free from harmful bacteria. |
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Answer» 1. We are exploiting the resources of nature recklessly. 2. We get paper from wood. 3. Science provides us with both bits of knowledge about nature and means for controlling it. 4. Internal combustion engine made a motor-car possible. 5. Science has changed our everyday life. 6. The compass and improved design of ships had improved sea transport a little. 7. Affects. 8. Improved. 9. Aseptic. |
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| 43. |
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Today’s woman is a highly self-directed person, alive to the sense of her dignity and the importance of her functions in the private domestic domain and the public domain of the world of work. Women are rational in approach, careful in handling situations and want to do things as best as possible.The Fourth World Conference of Women held in Beijing in September 1995 had emphasised that no enduring solution of society’s most threatening social, economic and political problems could be found without the participation and empowerment of women. The 1995 World Summit for Social Development had also emphasised the pivotal role of women in eradicating poverty and mending the social fabric.The Constitution of India has conferred on women equal rights and opportunities – political social, educational and of employment – with men. Because of oppressive traditions, superstitions, exploitation and corruption, a majority of women are not allowed to enjoy the rights and opportunities, bestowed on them.One of the major reasons for this state of affairs is the lack of literacy and awareness among women. Education is the main instrument through which we can narrow down the prevailing inequality and accelerate the process of economic and political change in the status of women. The role of women in a society is very important. Women’s education is the key to a better life in the future. A recent World Bank study says that educating girls is not a charity, it is good economics and if developing nations are to eradicate poverty, they must educate the girls.The report says that the economic and social returns on investment in the education of the girls considerably affect the human development index of the nation. Society would progress only if the status of women is respected and the presence of an educated woman in the family would ensure the education of the family itself. Education and empowerment of women are closely related.Women’s education has not received due care and attention from the planners and policymakers. The National Commission for Women has rightly pointed out that even after so many years of independence, women continue to be treated as the single largest group of backward citizens of India.The role of women in overall development has not been fully understood nor has it been given its full weight in the struggle to eliminate poverty, hunger, injustice and inequality at the national level. Even when we are living in the 21st century, our society still discriminates against women in matters of their rights and privileges and prevents them from participating in the process of national and societal progress.Various committees and commissions have been constituted before and after the independence to evaluate the progress in women’s education and to suggest ways and means to enhance the status of women.1. Mention some of the qualities of a modern woman.2. Who has conferred equal rights and opportunities for women?3. Where and when was the Fourth World Conference of Women held?4. Which is the main instrument through which we can narrow down the prevailing inequality for women?5. Mention the recent World Bank study, according to the passage.6. Why have various committees and commissions been constituted before and after the independence?Choose from the passage the words that mean:7. Allowing no freedom.8. Bring to a complete end. |
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Answer» 1. There are two main qualities of a modern woman – 2. The Constitution of India has conferred on women equal rights and opportunities. 3. It was held in Beijing in the month of September 1995. 4. Education is the main instrument through which we can narrow down the prevailing inequality for a woman. 5. A recent World Bank study says that educating girls is not a charity, it is good economics and if developing nations are to eradicate poverty, they must educate the girls. 6. Various committees and commissions have been constituted before and after the independence to evaluate the progress in women’s education. 7. Oppressive 8. Eradicate |
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| 44. |
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:We often come across situations and incidents, which appear quite contradictory to the known laws of Nature, creating doubts about the impartiality of divine justice. For instance, an honest, duty-conscious, morally elevated person is often seen caught in adversities in one form or the other or is suddenly struck with a great misfortune in life as though he/she were being punished by God for a great sin.On the other hand, we find persons engaged in the worst types of corrupt practices living in peace and prosperity. An idler wins a jackpot or inherits a fortune from unexpected quarters, whereas a hard working intelligent person is found suffering endlessly for want of basic necessities. One person achieves great success with little effort, whereas another does not succeed in spite of his best efforts. Such phenomena are popularly ascribed to the role of fate.Unprecedented natural calamities like famine, epidemics, tornadoes and floods, damage by lightning and earthquakes and untimely death are also commonly attributed to the will of God and called predestined. Such unexpected happenings as financial loss, accidents, sudden mental/ physical disability and physical separation from a dear one are also attributed to fate.Such unexpected adversities are rare, but they do occur in life.At times, they leave such deep imprints on the psyche, that it is not possible to ignore them. Those who are not familiar with the mysteries of divine justice become very much perplexed by such experiences and form prejudiced opinions, which, in some form or the other, hinder their mental and spiritual progress. Many become resentful towards God, blame and abuse Him for favouritism and injustice: A few even become atheists, considering the futility of worshipping God who does not respond to prayer in distress, despite’ their prolonged adherence to religiosity.Then there is a class of devotees who serve the saints and worship deities in expectation of some material gains. However, if they are visited with some failure, unfavourable circumstances, or mishap coincidentally, their adoration changes to contempt of disbelief.There are quite a few believers in this world who correlate people, places and things with good and bad luck. Such superstitions have caused extreme miseries to innocent persons. The root cause for such irrational behaviour is the belief that whatever comes to pass is predestined by God and the beings created by him have absolutely no role in shaping their own destiny.Quite a few persons in this world forsake their responsibility in the mistaken belief that the gain and loss being predestined, there is no necessity of personal effort.1. What is a mistaken belief?2. When do we doubt about the impartiality of divine justice?3. Give an example of phenomena ascribed to the role of fate.4. How is an intelligent person sometimes seen living?5. Name a few natural calamities?6. In which category is financial loss put?Find out words from the passage which mean:7. To say something was written by or belonged to somebody.8. To make it more difficult for somebody to do.9. Confused. |
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Answer» 1. That gain and loss being predestined, there is no necessity of personal effort, is a mistaken belief. 2. We doubt about the impartiality of divine justice when we come across a situation and incidents which appear quite contradictory to the known laws of nature. 3. Winning a jackpot by an idler is an example of phenomena ascribed to the role of fate. 4. An intelligent person is sometimes seen suffering endlessly for want of basic necessities. 5. Famine, epidemics, tornadoes, floods, lightning and earthquakes are a few natural calamities. 6. Financial loss is put in the category of fate. 7. Ascribe 8. Hinder 9. Perplexed |
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| 45. |
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:Every moment of life is precious. Time is the essence of life. It is the wealth given to us by Nature. Every day all of us get 24 hours; nothing less, nothing more. Now, it is up to us how we use it. People who know how to make the best use of every moment easily open the doors of success in their lives and those who misuse time get failures one after the other. There is a saying that, “Spent time and spent words cannot come back.” Everybody is tied by the limits of time; even God respects the boundaries of time.Work wins appreciation only when it gets completed in a requisite time frame. Beyond the time allotted, work loses all its utility however good may have been its quality. Just as the falling of rains after the crops have dried up have no use; likewise, when the time is past the deadline, the work loses its importance and value.When iron is hot it can be cast into whichever shape we want. Once it gets cold nothing can be made out of it, however, much we may beat the same. In the same way, a person who has learnt to wisely use his time and has understood how to cast himself according to the need of the time has actually learnt the true mantra of life.Shakespeare wrote in one of his plays, “I wasted time, and now doth time waste me.” It is true that a person who wastes even a little bit of time loses wonderful opportunities that he could have otherwise availed of by utilizing that time. All the great leaders have one thing in common.They wisely utilize every moment of their time. When other people are busy wasting time in laziness, great men are busy in making plans for the future. There is no person in history who wasted his time and still managed to achieve greatness.Therefore, there is a great need to manage time wisely. “Careful Time Management” refers to the careful planning of time and sincere execution of this plan.This is the only mantra to attain success in any endeavour. A simple change in outlook and some modification in one’s daily routine can result in a big jump forward towards greater achievements.1. What is the essence of life?2. What kind of work loses its utility?3. What is needed for careful time management?4. What kind of people opens the doors of success of their life?5. When does the work lose its importance and value?6. Who has learnt the true mantra of life?Find out a word from the passage which means:7. Limitations8. Required9. Get |
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Answer» 1. Time is the essence of life. 2. The work which is completed beyond the time allotted loses its utility. 3. Careful planning of time and sincere execution of this plan is needed for careful time management. 4. The people who know how to make the best use of every moment open the doors of success. 5. When time passes the deadline, the work loses its importance and value. 6. A person who has learnt to use wisely his time and has understood how to cast himself according to the need of the time has learnt the true mantra of life. 7. Boundaries 8. Requisite 9. Attain |
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| 46. |
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Marriage is an important institution in human society. In the remote past of human history, the man was living and behaving like an animal. Then he was hardly ever aware of his relationship to his parents, brothers and sisters. In the biological kingdom, this primitive man was ever subordinate in status to the animals, Neither did he have the strength of an elephant nor the sharp teeth and claws of the carnivore.He did not even have the hard protective hide of the rhinoceros and could not protect himself by any other extraordinary physical capability. Nevertheless, he did possess the unique human instinct of cooperation and organization, with the help of which, he could dominate over the animals besides protecting and proliferating his own species. But in spite of this natural trait, in the absence of permanent arrangements for housing, food and clothes, the primitive man was living in small groups, in large caves and on trees.Since in those days the institution of the family had not come into existence, the relation between man and woman was different from what it is today, in modern times. There is little doubt that tradition of marriage has made a significant contribution in organization and development of human society and with the help of this institution man has been able to make significant achievements by joining much larger families and thereby enlarging fields of activities.Giving due importance to this human necessity, the Indian philosophers declared the ceremony of marriage as a great religious rite, decreeing that the bond between husband and wife be considered ever-lasting, pious in all activities of life. The couple were to participate with absolute cooperation so that their resultant contribution became many times that even their combined individual input.This institution of the family further enlarged to constitute ethnic groups, which later became the foundation stones for the various nations of the world. The tradition of marriage was adopted by people all over the world with ceremonial modifications according to local requirements and local atmosphere of the region.Nevertheless, the basic framework of the process continued to be the same in that the suitability of the would-be husband for the maiden was first ascertained by the father of the girl and on his approval, the couple was declared as man and wife after participating in some religious ceremony. While handing over the responsibilities for looking after the bride (Kanya Dan), the groom was also gifted with articles of domestic requirements like eatables, clothes and kitchenware.Nowhere in the scriptures, there is a reference to the so-called tradition of pre-fixing a dowry prior to matrimony, entertaining a large number of guests from the groom’s party or celebrating the event with pompous dance, music and feasts for days.1. How did humans live in the remote past?2. What contributed to the developing of human society?3. What is not mentioned in the scriptures?4. Where did the primitive man live?5. How could man dominate over animals?6. What is Kanya Dan?Choose from the passage the words that mean:7. Complete8. The animal that eats meat.9. A large cavity in the side of a cliff. |
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Answer» 1. Humans lived like animals in the remote past. 2. Marriage contributed to developing of human society. 3. The so-called tradition of pre-fixing a dowry prior to matrimony, entertaining a large number of guests from the groom’s party or celebrating the event with pompous dance, music and feasts for days is not mentioned in the scriptures. 4. The primitive man lived in large caves and on trees. 5. The man could dominate over animals because he possessed the unique human instinct of co-operation and organization. 6. Handing over the responsibilities of looking after the bride is called Kanya Dan. 7. Absolute 8. Carnivore 9. Cave |
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| 47. |
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:There are no rules to tell us how we ought to behave or ought not to behave in all matters. But in some matters, there are rules that all have to obey. Take, for example, the rules of the road. The purpose of these rules is to make the road safe for everybody. The roads in our cities and towns are getting more and more busy with traffic these days.All kinds of vehicles, (some slow, some fast), fill the roads during the greater part of the day. If people disobey traffic rules, accidents will happen sooner or later. There are rules for pedestrians as well as for vehicles, and every user of the road ought to know the rules.Here is an important rule for pedestrians. They ought to keep to the footpath and leave the middle of the road for vehicles. Where there is no footpath, pedestrians must keep close to the edge of the road. If they do not obey this rule, they will cause danger to themselves as well as to others.A driver may turn his vehicle suddenly to avoid a pedestrian and, in doing so, may knock down someone else. He may even lose control of his vehicle and drive over the footpath and knock down several people. All vehicles should keep to the left and leave the right half of the road free for those coming from the opposite direction. This is the traffic rule in all parts of India. In some countries in the west, however, vehicles have to keep to the right and not to the left.It does not matter whether it is right or left but, everyone should obey the rule. Cyclists should always keep to the edge of the road and not get in the way of other vehicles or pedestrians. We often see two or more cyclists riding together side by side right in the middle of the road. Traffic rules do not allow this. Where the road is busy, this will interfere with the flow of traffic and cause accidents.The rule about overtaking is an equally important rule. One vehicle should overtake another vehicle only on the right, because otherwise, it may get in the way of the vehicle which is trying to keep to the left. There are rules about right of way where roads cross each other. There is usually a roundabout at these places. The vehicle coming from the right has right of way over the one coming from the left.If every driver follows this rule, traffic at roundabouts will flow quite smoothly and accidents can be avoided. Drivers of vehicles should never fail to give the right signals because otherwise there is great danger of accidents happening. There are signals for turning right or left, for slowing down and for stopping, and for letting another vehicle overtake yours.Cyclists are often careless about giving signals, thinking that these are important only for motorists. But all road users, cyclists as well as motorists, ought to have the right signals so that others on the road may be warned. Pedestrians too should have a knowledge of these signals so that they may be able to tell which way the vehicles on the road are going to pass. Above all, everyone using the public road ought to obey the policeman on traffic duty. This is the most important rule of all.1. Which rules have should we obey?2. What is the traffic rule for vehicles in India?3. Where should a cyclist ride on the road?4. What will happen if the drivers of vehicles do not give proper signals?5. What is the purpose of traffic rules?6. What is the traffic rule for pedestrians?Choose from the passage the words that mean.7. A person walking in the street8. Strike9. An unpleasant event that happens unexpectedly and causes death or injury. |
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Answer» 1. We have to obey the rules of the road. 2. In India, all vehicles should keep to the left and leave the right half of the road free for those coming from the opposite direction. 3. A cyclist should ride on the left edge of the road. 4. If the drivers of vehicles do not give proper signals, there is great danger of accidents happening. 5. The purpose of the traffic rules is to make the road safe for everybody. 6. Pedestrians ought to keep to the footpath or close to the edge of the road. 7. Pedestrian 8. Knock Down 9. Accident |
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| 48. |
Choose the correct tense forms of the verbs given in brackets and filI in the blanks with them:When he .......... (arrive), I was reading a book. |
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Answer» When he arrived (arrive), I was reading a book. |
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| 49. |
Do you lie in bed after _____? A) to wake up B) waking up C) woken up D) wake up |
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Answer» Correct option is B) waking up |
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| 50. |
_____ we _____ have any vaccinations before we go to Barbados? A) Will / have to B) Did / have to C) Won’t / have D) Are / having |
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Answer» Correct option is A) Will / have to |
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