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This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Wrapping data and its related functionality into a single entity is known as……… A. Abstraction B. Encapsulation C. Polymorphism D. Modularity |
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Answer» Correct option is: B. Encapsulation |
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| 2. |
A (A + B) = ? A. AB B. 1 C.(1 + AB ) D. A |
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Answer» Correct option is: D. A |
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| 3. |
If all devices are connected to a central hub, then this topology is called ?A. Bus topology B. Ring topology C. Star topology D. Tree topology |
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Answer» Correct option is: C. Star topology |
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| 4. |
With so many people using electricity on a daily basis—whether it is to charge their cell phones or to use their TV—a lot of cables (made of plastic) must be used. Plastic destroys our ecosystem, yet we continue to produce it. Indispensable as it may seem, it has an adverse effect on the environment. The manufacturing of plastic is not exactly ecofriendly. With a little help from modern technology Elif discovered a way to help curb our plastic problem. She used banana peels as the main ingredient to make bio-plastics. Which of the Sustainable Development Goal does this scenario relate to? a) Life on land b) Responsible consumption, and production c) Affordable and clean energy d) Sustainable cities and communities |
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Answer» Correct answer is b) Responsible consumption, and production |
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| 5. |
……… allow us to identify uniquely a tuple in the Table. A. Superkey B. Domain C. Attribute D. Scheme |
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Answer» Correct option is: A. Superkey |
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| 6. |
Air pollution kills an estimated seven million people worldwide every year. WHO data shows that 9 out of 10 people breathe toxic air. From smog hanging over cities to smoke inside the home, air pollution poses a major threat to human health and climate. The major pollution sources include vehicles, power generation, agriculture/ waste incineration, and industry. Harmful gases like SO2, NO2, CO are emitted directly into air because of pollution. Deploying an air quality index monitor is one way that would help to know the local air quality and take action to protect their health. Taking this as the problem, choose which of the following would be the ideal problem statement template. a) Our WHO have a problem that people breathe toxic air when smog hangs over cities. An ideal solution would be to shut down industries and stop the movement of vehicles in major cities. b) Our people have a problem that they die in accidents when more number of vehicles are used. An ideal solution would be to develop be to stop the movement of vehicles in major cities. c) Our people have a problem that air pollution has damaging effects on human health when harmful gases like SO2, NO2, CO are emitted directly into air. An ideal solution would be to develop an air quality index monitor so that one can know the local air quality and take action to protect their health. d) Our WHO have a problem that people die every year when there is an increase in the number of vehicles and industries. An ideal solution would be to make sure people stay indoors to protect their health. |
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Answer» c) Our people have a problem that air pollution has damaging effects on human health when harmful gases like SO2, NO2, CO are emitted directly into air. An ideal solution would be to develop an air quality index monitor so that one can know the local air quality and take action to protect their health. |
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| 7. |
While designing a surveillance system for the premises where a costly diamond was to be kept for exhibition, we do the following tasks. i. Get photographs of all the authorised people. ii. Get photographs of all the unauthorised people. iii. Get photographs of the premises. iv. Get photographs of all the visitors.Which stage of AI project cycle are we talking about? a) Problem Scoping b) Data Exploration c) Modelling d) Data Acquisition |
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Answer» Correct answer is d) Data Acquisition |
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| 8. |
Information about three games are given below. Identify the game and the respective domain 1. The players of this game have to guess what the opponents will choose and make an appropriate shape to defeat them. 2. This is a simple twenty questions game in which the player can ask 20 Yes/No questions to identify the animal. 3. In this game, the computer asks the player to find the objects that match certain images within a time limit. a) 1. Emoji Scavenger Hunt -> Computer vision; 2. Rock, Paper, Scissor -> Natural Language Processing; Mystery Animal -> Data Sciences b) 1. Mystery Animal -> Data Sciences; 2. Emoji Scavenger Hunt -> Natural Language Processing; 3.Rock,Paper,Scissor -> Computer vision c) 1. Rock, Paper, Scissor -> Data Sciences; 2. Emoji Scavenger Hunt -> Natural Language Processing; 3. Mystery Animal -> Computer vision d) 1. Rock, Paper, Scissor -> Data Sciences; 2. Mystery Animal -> Natural Language Processing; 3.Emoji Scavenger Hunt -> Computer vision |
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Answer» d) 1. Rock, Paper, Scissor -> Data Sciences; 2. Mystery Animal -> Natural Language Processing; 3.Emoji Scavenger Hunt -> Computer vision |
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| 9. |
A business problem wherein we categorize whether an observation is “Safe,” “At Risk,” or “Unsafe” is an example of _____. |
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Answer» A business problem wherein we categorize whether an observation is “Safe,” “At Risk,” or “Unsafe” is an example of classification. |
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| 10. |
Match the best choice of graph for the data below. 1. Chart to show the number of students in a school over past 5 years. 2. Chart to show the temperature on each day of the week. 3. Chart to show percentage of each sale of ticket type at a concert.a) 1 -> i) ; 2 -> ii) ; 3 -> iii) b) 1 -> ii) ; 2 -> iii) ; 3 -> i) c) 1 -> iii) ; 2 -> i) ; 3 -> ii) d) 1 -> iii) ; 2 -> ii) ; 3 -> i) |
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Answer» Correct answer is c) 1 -> iii) ; 2 -> i) ; 3 -> ii) |
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| 11. |
Expand ICAIAll accounts are divided into five categories. (State True/Fal |
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Answer» Expand ICAI All accounts are divided into five categories:True |
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| 12. |
What is bandanna? |
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Answer» A printed scarf for neck or head is called bandanna. |
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| 13. |
Who among the following is the pioneer of the AI research |
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Answer» Answer: Alan Turing |
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| 14. |
In `R-L-C` series circuit, we have same current at angular frequencies `omega_(1)` and `omega_(2)`. The resonant frequency of circuit isA. `[omega_(1)omega_(2)]^(1//2)`B. `(omega_(1)+omega_(2))/(2)`C. `(omega_(1)omega_(2))/(omega_(1)+omega_(2))`D. None |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A `Z_(1)=Z_(2),sqrt(R^(2)+(X_(C )-X_(L))^(2))` = same `(X_(C)-X_(L))^(2)` =same `((1)/(omega_(1)C)-omega_(1)L)=-((1)/(omega,C)-omega_(2)L),(1)/(C )((1)/(omega_(1))+(1)/(omega_(2)))=L(omega_(1)+omega_(2)),(1)/(sqrt(LC))=sqrt(omega_(1)omega_(2))` |
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| 15. |
For the ideal RL circuit shown, the resistance is `R=10.0Omega`, the inductance is `L=5.0 H` and the battery has voltage `xi_("bat") = 12` volts. Some time after the switch S in the circuit is closed, the ammeter in the circuit reads `0.40A`. If the rate at which energy is being stored by the inductor at this instant is `(16)/(x)` Watts, what is the value of x? A. 3B. 4C. 5D. None of these |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C `(dU)/(dt)=(Lidi)/(dt)=i(V_(L))=i(V-V_(R))=0.4(12-0.4xx10)=3.2"Watts"=(16)/(5)"watts"impliesx=5` |
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| 16. |
The iodide is quantitatively converted to chloride when it is heated in a stream of chlorine. `XI_(3) + 3Cl_(2) rarr XCl_(3) + I_(2)` It 1 gm of `XI_(3)` is converted into `(1)/(3) gm` of `XCl_(3)` then atomic mass of X is :A. `30.75 gm`B. `20.5 gm`C. `61.5 gm`D. `10.25 gm` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A `{:(2XI_(3),+,3Cl_(2),rarr,2XCl_(3),+,3I_(2),),(1 gm,,,,(1)/(3) gm,,,):}` Let atomic mass of X be M `n_(XI_(3)) = n_(XCl_(3))` `(1)/(M + 381) = ((1)/(3))/(M + 106.5)` `M + 106.5 = (M)/(3) + 127` `(2M)/(3) = 20.5` `M = 30.75 gm` |
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| 17. |
Number of `sigma` and `pi` bonds present in :A. `10 sigma, 3 pi`B. `10 sigma, 2pi`C. `9 sigma, 2 pi`D. `8 sigma, 3pi` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A `Hoverset(sigma)(-)underset(H)underset(|sigma)overset(H)overset(|sigma)(C) overset(sigma)(-)overset(H)overset(|sigma)(C ) underset(sigma)overset(pi)(-) overset(H)overset(|sigma)(C) underset(sigma)(-)Cunderset(sigma)overset(pi pi)(-=) C underset(sigma)(-) H` |
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| 18. |
Air contain 20 % oxygen by volume. Calculate the theoretical volume of air. Which will be required for buring `100 cm^(3)` of propane completely. All volume are measured under same conditions of temperature and pressure.A. `500 m^(3)`B. `2500 m^(3)`C. `100 m^(3)`D. `5000 m^(3)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B `C_(3)H_(8) + 5O_(2) rarr 3 CO_(2) + 4 H_(2)O` `100 m^(3)` `O_(2)` required for complete cumbustion of propane `= 500 m^(3)` Amount of air `rArr x m^(3)` `(20.)/(100) xx x = 500` `x = 2500 m^(3)` air |
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| 19. |
Radhika got a trouser for herself and realized that the pockets of this garment are opening from the hip area. State the reason for this problem. a. garment is tight in the hip or abdomen area b. garment is loose in the hip or abdomen area c. garment is improperly cut in the hip or abdomen area d. garment is imbalanced in the hip or abdomen area |
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Answer» Correct option: a. garment is tight in the hip or abdomen area |
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| 20. |
Where gum or resin are store in specific way in plants ?(A) Xylem (B) Phloem(C) Parenchyma (D) All of these |
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Answer» Xylem gum or resin are store in specific way in plants. |
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| 21. |
Scarification is an indication of ______in some African cultures. a. status and tribal identification b. status and marital status c. status and gender d. status and profession |
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Answer» Correct option: a. status and tribal identification |
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| 22. |
Blood vessels which send pure of oxygenated blood in heart from different parts of body called as—(A) Arteries (B) Veins(C) Auricle (D) Ventricle |
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Answer» Blood vessels which send pure of oxygenated blood in heart from different parts of body called as Veins. |
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| 23. |
(a) Glucose--------->+Mitochondria Pyruvate --------->+cytoplasm CO2+H2O+ Energy(b) Glucose ------->+cytoplasm Pyruvate ------>+Mitochondria CO2+H2O+ Energy(c) Glucose ------->+cytoplasm Pyruvate ------>+Mitochondria + EnergyCO2+H2O(d) Glucose ------->+cytoplasm Pyruvate ------>+Mitochondria + EnergyCO2+H2O+ Energy |
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Answer» (d) Glucose ------->+cytoplasm Pyruvate ------>+Mitochondria + Energy |
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| 24. |
(a) Glucose------->+cytoplasm Pyruvate -------->+Mitochondria Ethanol+ Carbondioxide(b) Glucose ------->+cytoplasm Pyruvate ------->+cytoplasm Lactic acid(c) Glucose ------->+cytoplasm Pyruvate -------->+Mitochondria Lactic acid(d) Glucose ---->+cytoplasm Pyruvate ---->+cytoplasm Ethanol+ Carbondioxide |
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Answer» (d) Glucose ---->+cytoplasm Pyruvate ---->+cytoplasm Ethanol |
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| 25. |
Duodenum is the part of—(A) Mouth cavity (B) Stomach(C) Small intestine (D) Large intestine |
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Answer» Duodenum is the part of Small intestine. |
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| 26. |
What would happen if green plants disappear from earth? |
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Answer» Green plants are the sources of energy for all organisms. If all green plants disappear from the earth, all the herbivores will die due to starvation and so will the carnivores. |
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| 27. |
Difference between different members of same species is called—(A) equality (B) variation(C) ‘a’ and ‘b’ both (D) None of these |
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Answer» Difference between different members of same species is called variation. |
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| 28. |
(a) 6CO2 + 12H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2+ 6H2O(b) 6CO2 + H2O + Sunlight→ C6H12O6 + O2+ 6H2O(c) 6CO2 + 12H2O + Chlorophyll + Sunlight→ C6H12O6 + 6O2+ 6H2O(d) 6CO2 + 12H2O + Chlorophyll + Sunlight→ C6H12O6 + 6CO2+ 6H2O |
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Answer» (c) 6CO2 + 12H2O + Chlorophyll + Sunlight→ C6H12O6 + 6O2+ 6H2O |
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| 29. |
In which type of respiration more energy is release ?(A) aerobic respiration (B) anaerobic respiration(C) fermentation (D) None of these |
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Answer» aerobic respiration more energy is release. |
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| 30. |
Development of very small plant from seed, the process is called as—(A) sprouting (B) fertilization(C) reproduction (D) none of these |
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Answer» Development of very small plant from seed, the process is called as sprouting. |
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| 31. |
Why do tendrils coil around hard rough objects? |
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Answer» The growth movement of tendril in response to unilateral stimulus of touch is called thigmotropism. tendrils of louki, lori, karela, and sweet pea plants coil around hard objects when they come in their contact. It occurs due to unequal growth of two sides of a tendril. The growth of the surface which comes in contact of the support is retarded, while it remains normal or increased on the other side, due to which tendril coils around the support. |
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| 32. |
Give the various functions performed by the plant hormones. |
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Answer» The various functions performed by the plant hormones are: |
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| 33. |
(a) Thyroxin(b) Insulin(c) Adrenaline(d) Growth hormone(e) Testosterone. |
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Answer» (a) Thyroxin regulates carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolisms (b) Insulin — regulates blood sugar (c) Adrenaline — increases heart rate and supply of blood to various organs (d) Growth hormone — regulates growth and development (e) Testosterone — controls the changes of body features associated with puberty in male |
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| 34. |
Label the parts (a), (b), (c) and (d) and show the direction of flow of electrical signals in Figure 7.2. |
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Answer» (a) Sensory neuron |
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| 35. |
How is the endocrine system able to maintain hormonal concentration in the body? |
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Answer» Hypothalamus is responsible for maintaining the balance of hormones in the body. When any hormone is secreted in large amounts, a signal is sent by the hypothalamus to the secreting gland to lower its secretion. Whereas when the amount of any,hormone is less, hypothalamus sends a signal to the respective gland to increase its functioning. |
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| 36. |
Name various plant hormones. Also give their physiological effects on plant growth and development. |
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Answer» 1.) Auxin- Promote cell differentiation, cell enlargement and fruit growth. 2.) Gibberelins- Promote cell differentiation, cell enlargement and fruit growth. It helps in breaking of dormancy. 3.) Cytokinins- Promote cell division, opening of stomata and fruit growth. It helps in breaking of dormancy. It delay the ageing in leaves. 4.) Abscisic acid- It promotes dormancy, closing of stomata and wilting and falling of leaves. 5.) Ethylene- It promotes growth and ripening of fruits |
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| 37. |
(a) elongation of cells(b) growth of stem(c) promotion of cell division(d) falling of senescent leaves. |
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Answer» (a) Auxin (b) Gibberellin (c) Cytokinin (d) Abscisic acid |
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| 38. |
(a) hydrotropism(b) chemotropism(c) geotropism(d) phototropism |
| Answer» (b) chemotropism | |
| 39. |
Working 5 hours a day, A can complete a piece of work in 8 days and working 6 hours a day, B can complete the same work in 10 days. Working 8 hours a day, they both can complete the work in:1. 4 days2. 5.4 days3. 4.5 days4. 3 days |
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Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : 3 days Given: 'A' can complete a work in 8 days working 5 hours a day 'B' can complete a work in 10 days working 6 hours a day Concept used: If a person works in n days working y hours a day, then One day work by that person is 1/ny part of total work Calculation: One day work by A = 1/(8 × 5) ⇒ One day work by A = 1/40 And one day work by B = 1/(10 × 6) ⇒ one day work by B = 1/60 One day work by both A and B = one day work by A + one-day work by B ⇒ 1/(A +B) = (1/40) + (1/60) ⇒ 1/(A +B) = (3 + 2)/120 ⇒ 1/(A +B) = 5/120 ⇒ (A +B) one day work = 1/24 part of one work Then one work will be done by both A and B in 24 days Working 8 hrs a day Both A and B can complete a work = 24/8 ⇒ Working 8 hrs a day Both A and B can complete a work = 3 days ∴ Working 8 hrs a day Both A and B can complete a work in 3 days. |
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| 40. |
Why is pancreas called a'dual function'gland? Write the names of its hormones. |
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Answer» Pancreas is an exocrine gland as well as an endocrine gland. Exocrine part of the gland secretes digestive enzymes and the endocrine part (Langerhan's cells) produce hormones. Hormones secreted by pancreas are insulin and glucagon. |
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| 41. |
A block of mass m=2kg is pulled by a force f=40 N upwards through a height h=2m find the work done on the bock by the applied force f and its weight mg> (take g=10m/s^2). |
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Answer» Given: |
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| 42. |
(a) Absorption of light energy by chlorophyll(b) Reduction of carbon dioxide to carbohydrates(c) Oxidation of carbon to carbon dioxide(d) Conversion of light energy to chemical energy |
| Answer» (c) Oxidation of carbon to carbon dioxide | |
| 43. |
Two complex numbers or phasors are said to be conjugate if they A. Differ only in the algebraic sign of their quadratic components B. Differ only in the algebraic sign of their real components C. Are equal in their real and quadrature components including algebraic signs D. Are equal in their real components but differ in their quadrature components including algebraic signs |
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Answer» Two complex numbers or phasors are said to be conjugate if they differ only in the algebraic sign of their quadratic components. |
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| 44. |
Control and Co-ordination is provided by (a) muscular System (b) excretory System (c) nervous System (d) reproductive System |
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Answer» (c) Control and co-ordination in an organism is provided by the nervous system. The nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord and the nerves. |
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| 45. |
"Magnification produced by a lens is +3". On the basis of this statement, identify the type of this lens. |
| Answer» It is a convex lens | |
| 46. |
Write the name of the part of human eye which controls the amount of light entering the eye. |
| Answer» Correct Answer - Pupil/Iris | |
| 47. |
What are the types of Transmission media? |
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Answer» Signals are usually transmitted over some transmission media that are broadly classified in to two categories. a.) Guided Media: These are those that provide a conduit from one device to another that include twisted-pair, coaxial cable and fiber-optic cable. A signal traveling along any of these media is directed and is contained by the physical limits of the medium. Twisted-pair and coaxial cable use metallic that accept and transport signals in the form of electrical current. Optical fiber is a glass or plastic cable that accepts and transports signals in the form of light. b.) Unguided Media: This is the wireless media that transport electromagnetic waves without using a physical conductor. Signals are broadcast either through air. This is done through radio communication, satellite communication and cellular telephony. |
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| 48. |
What is autonegotiation?(a) a procedure by which two connected devices choose common transmission parameters(b) a security algorithm(c) a routing algorithm(d) encryption algorithm |
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Answer» Correct answer is (a) a procedure by which two connected devices choose common transmission parameters To explain: autonegotiation is a procedure by which two connected devices choose common transmission parameters. It is a signaling mechanism used in Ethernet over Twisted pair cables. |
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| 49. |
What is Bandwidth? |
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Answer» Every line has an upper limit and a lower limit on the frequency of signals it can carry. This limited range is called the bandwidth. |
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| 50. |
MAC address is of ___________(a) 24 bits(b) 36 bits(c) 42 bits(d) 48 bits |
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Answer» Right choice is (d) 48 bits Best explanation: MAC address is like a local address for the NIC that is used to make a local Ethernet (or wifi) network function. It is of 48 bits. |
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