Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

A) Cu + H₂SO₄ → CuSO₄ + H₂

The answer is B) Reduction

C) Nerve ending of a neuron

Goitre is the disease that occurs due to deficiency of iodine.

(A) Copper is more reactive than Iron and Silver

 Chlorophyll is the pigment found in leaf of a green plant.

7  is the pH value of pure water.

Correct option  (d) 10 

Explanation:

Because red litmus turns blue in basic medium and baswe have pH more than 7. 

7! – 5! = (7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1) – (5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1) = 5040 – 120 = 4920 

Volt (v) is equal to J/C, where C = Coulomb, J = joule.

(C) The wing of bird and the wing of a bat.

(i)  Those reactions in which heat is released along with formation of products are called exothermic  reactions.

(ii)  There are 18 group in modern periodic table. 

(iii)  Mendel proposed the law of inheritance.

(iv)  The least distance of distinct vision for young adult with normal vision in about 25 cm.

(v)  The energy transfer is 10% percent from one tropical level to another. 

The kidneys in human beings are a part of the system for Excretion

If ⁿC₇ = ⁿC₆ 

∴ n = 7 + 6 = 13 (∵ ⁿC_r = ⁿC_r-1).

Combination reaction: The reaction of two or more substances (either elements or compounds) to produce a new substance is called a combination reaction
Eg: Magnesium (Mg) on burning in air combines with oxygen to give magnesium oxide.
2Mg_(s)+ O_2(g) → 2MgO_(s)

(D) Scatters less

The human eye forms the image of an object at its  retina

Correct option (b) Grass, Goat and Human 

Explanation:

 Grass → Goat → Human 

i) Oxidation: It is a process in which
a) oxygen or any electronegative element is added up
b) hydrogen or any electropositive element is removed.
Eg: Sulphur + Oxygen → Sulphur dioxide
S + O₂ → SO₂ ( Addition of oxygen to sulphur)

ii) Reduction: It is a process in which
a) hydrogen or an electropositive element is added up
b) oxygen or electronegative element is removed.
Eg: Hydrogen reacts with chlorine to form Hydrogen chloride.
Cl_2(g) + H_2(g) → 2HCl_(g) ( Addition of hydrogen to chlorine)

The answer is (A) HCl

S.I. unit of electric current is Ampere.

The answer is (C) Ampere.

(A) Both A and R true. and R is correct explanation of A.

The answer is (D) Watt

(B) It is two terminal device which conducts current in one direction only 

In forward bias diode conducts In revers bias it does not conducts.

(i) The thread like structures that grow on the tomato are hyphae of Rhizopus (Bread mould)

(ii) They have rod like structures called sporangia.

(iii) Sporangia contain spores, they are reproductive structures.

(iv) When spores come into contact with moist surface, they begin to grow. Therefore cut tomato gets spoiled gradually.

Electromagnetic Induction is the phenomenon that causes this effect. An electric current produced in a closed circuit by a magnetic field is called an induced current. This phenomenon is called electromagnetic induction. The law used to know the direction of current in the device is called flemmings Right Hand Rule.

Flemmings right hand rule states that Stretch the thumb, forefinger and middle finger of right hand so that they are perpendicular to each other, if the forefinger indicates the direction of the magnetic field and the thumb shows he direction of motion of the conductor then the middle finger will show the direction of induced current.

Because:

1. Storage and disposal of spent/used fuels and the uranium continuously decaying into harmful subatomic particles.

2. Improper nuclear waste storage & disposal may lead to environmental contamination.

3. There is also a rise of nuclear accidents causing due to leakage of nuclear radiation.

A – 11 – Sodium
B – 12 – Magnesium
Sodium exhibits highest metallic property. Because metallic character decreases across a period.
Z - 8 – Oxygen
(When sodium combines with oxygen sodium oxide is formed when magnesium combines with oxygen magnesium oxide is formed). The molecular formula of the compounds formed are Na₂O & 2MgO

The molecules of soaps are sodium or potassium salts of long chain carboxylic acids. The ionic end of soaps interacts with water while the carbon chain interacts with oil. The soap molecules thus form structures called micelles where one end of the molecules is towards the oil droplet while the ionic end faces outside. This forms an emulsion in water. The soap micelle thus helps in pulling out the dirt in water.

Tinning : Tin : : Galvanizing : Zinc

a) This process is regulation.

b) Regulation :

Regulation is defined at the phenomenon in which the IQ melt to the water below O°C on the application of pressure and refreezes back to ice on the removal of pressure.

Small number of surviving tigers a cause of worry from the point of view of genetics. If there is no exchange of genes between members of the species. New set of genes will not form. Diverse forms of life occur on Earth due to the evolutionary process is old tigers dies, there is no new species is present. Thus making the organisms of that species extinct.

Mendel used a dihydrid cross between pure pea plants to show that traits are inherited cross between pure pea plants to show that traits are inherited independently. He selected a pea plant with round yellow (RRYY) & wrinkled green (rryy). The obtained phenotypic ratio in F₂ generation was 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
This shows that the two characteristics ‘K’ & ‘Y’ are not linked to each other, so they are independently inherited.

The Archaeological Survey of India has safeguarded our rich history for 150 years. Sir William Jones initiated the archeological and historical pursuits in India. Publication of Asiatic Researches (1788) introduced a new area of interest on protection of the historical remains and numerous monuments in India. The surveys of Cunningham led to several discoveries such as monolithic capitals and other remains of Ashoka, specimens of architecture of Gupta and post-Gupta period; great stupa of Bharhut; identification of ancient cities namely: Sankisa, Sraswavit and kausambi.

Treasure Trove Act 1878 is the premier institution in India concentrating on archaeological researches, explorations, excavations and protection and preservation of monuments and sites of national importance. A.S.I. functions under Ministry of Culture, Government of India. 

Its functions include: 

•  Archaeological researches 
•  Explorations 
•  Protection of the cultural heritage of the nation 
•  Maintenance of ancient monuments and archeological sites 
•  Regulate all archaeological activities 

Definition of a ‘monument’: structure, erection and monument tumulus, cave, rock structure inscription, monolith, historical, or archaeological, interest has been in existence not less than 100 years ( A.S.I.). There are approximately 3650 monuments under A.S.I., which include temples, mosques, tombs, churches, cemeteries, forts, palaces, stepwells, rock cut caves, and secular architecture that represent the remains or mounts/sites of civilizations.

The given information is not enough to tell us which of the traits- blood group A or O - is dominant. In blood heredity, blood type A is always dominant and blood type O is always recessive. Here, father’s blood group can be AA (homozygous) or AO (heterozygous) genotypically, where as that of mother can be OA or OO. For daughter to be born with blood group O, she must receive O type gene one each from father and mother. For this father must have heterozygous AO blood group and mother must have homozygous blood group OO.

UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. In 1972, the General Conference of UNESCO adopted a resolution with overwhelming enthusiasm creating thereby a ‘Convention concerning the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage’. The main objectives were –

1.) to define the World Heritage in both cultural and natural aspects 

2.) to enlist Sites and Monuments from the member countries which are of exceptional interest and universal value, the protection of which is the concern of all mankind 

3.) to promote co-operation among all Nations and people to contribute for the protection of these universal treasures intact for future generations.

(b) 1964

SABRE was launched in 1964.

Sabre is a leading provider of technology for the Travel Industry. It provides a broad range of innovative products that enable travel e-commerce and services, and enhance airline, supplier and travel agency’s operations and their ability to serve the traveler.

Correct answer is (c) Inverter 

(d) Semi-Automatic Business Research Environment

SABRE stands for Semi-Automatic Business Research Environment.

(b) American Airlines

American Airlines was the first company to develop a real-time computerized reservation system.

(d) Transparent Sites

Transparent Sites is not a public interface to GDS.

(d) Delta

Delta is not a major GDS system.

Correct answer is (a) Stroke 

Factors of the location of Iron and Steel industries in India.

• Supply of iron ore. 
• Supply of coking coal and hydel power. 
• Railway and port facilities for internal and external, trade. 
• Plenty of water supply. 
• Cheap Labour.
•  Capital and local market.