Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

What is ancylostomiasis?

Answer»

Ancylostomiasis is a disease caused by Ancylostoma duodenale or Necator americanus, both hookworms belonging to the nematode phylum (roundworms). Ancylostomiasis caused by these worms is also called hookworm disease.

Since the parasites nourish themselves on human blood the infection causesanemia, hypoproteinemia and the patient often seems pale.

2.

What are some prophylactic measures against ascariasis?

Answer»

The main prophylactic measures against ascariasis are: efficient washing of vegetables and other foods; basic sanitary conditions and appropriate destination of feces; hygiene education for people; combat against insects that can carry the eggs of the parasite, like flies and cockroaches.

3.

Does Ascaris lumbricoides present an intermediate host?

Answer»

Ascaris is a monoxenous parasite, its life cycle is dependent only on one host and so it does not have intermediate host.

4.

What is the intermediate host of Schistosoma mansoni? Where does that host live?

Answer»

The intermediate host of the schistosome is a gastropod mollusc, a snail of the Planorbidae family and Biomphalaria genus. The snail vector of schistosomiasis lives in freshwater, as in lagoons and creeks.

5.

1. nadius of Boho's \( 4^{\text {th }} \) onbit fon t 1 atom

Answer»

We Know that,

r = 0.529 x \(\frac{n^2}{z}\)pm

Where,

n = Orbit Number 

(Principle Quantum Number)

z = Atomic Number

∴ r = 0.529 x \(\frac{4^2}{1}\) 

= 0.529 x 4 x 4

= 8.464 pm

its ans is 0.85
by formula...
n2/z2 × 0.53
42/12 ×0.53
we get nearly 0.85.
6.

What is the significance of the title after twenty years?

Answer»

The title of “After Twenty Years” is ironic because two old friends are reuniting after a long time, but they are now on opposite sides of the law. When Bob sees Jimmy, he does not recognize him. They were young men when they last saw each other.

7.

What is the life cycle of the hookworms?

Answer»

Adult hookworms within the human intestine release eggs that are eliminated with the human feces. Under adequate conditions of moisture and temperature the eggs mature in the soil and generate larvae. The larvae differentiate into thread-like infective larvae that can penetrate the human skin, generally through the feet. The larvae them gain the human circulation and reach the lungs from where they go to the airway and the pharynx. When the larvae are swallowed they enter the small intestine and develop into adult worms and the cycle restarts.

8.

21. The ratio between kinetic energy and the total energy of the electrons of hydrogen atom according to Bohr's model is(a) \( 2: 1 \)[Pb. PMT 2002](c) \( 1:-1 \)(b) \( 1: 1 \)(d) \( 1: 2 \)

Answer»

The correct option is (c) 1:-1

as K.E : Total energy = KZe2/2r  :  - KZe2/2r  

                                   = 1:-1

9.

Which is the typical feature of the hookworms related to the way they obtain food and explore the host?

Answer»

Both Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus have mouthparts with hooks or “teeth” that help the fixation of the parasite in the human intestine wall and facilitate the tissue injury necessary to drain blood from the host. The structures are evolutionary adaptations for the parasitic way of life of these animals.

10.

Are hookworms monoxenous or heteroxenous?

Answer»

Hookworms are monoxenous, i.e., their life cycle depends only on one host.

11.

0.4x + 0.3y = 1.7; 0.7x + 0.2y = 0.8 Solve using substitution method 

Answer»

0.4x+0.3y=1.7...(1),
0.7x−0.2y=0.8....(2).

Multiply both the equations by 10, we get
4x+3y=17...(1)
7x−2y=8...(2)

Multiply (1) by 2 and (2) by 3,
8x+6y=34
21x−6y=24
Adding both the equations
29x=58
x=2

From (1):4×2+3y=17
⇒8+3y=17
⇒3y=17−8=9
y=3

Answer : x=2,y=3

12.

Rahul has got success in CBSE-PMT. He wants to celebrate his admission to B J Medical College,Ahmedabad by throwing a party to his friends. Write an informal invitation giving details of venue, time and date. Do not exceed 50 words.

Answer»

33/427 D Cabin 

Ahmedabad 

15 July 20XX

Dear 

Varun

You will be glad to learn that I have secured 80th rank in the CBSE-PMT competition. I have got admission in a prestigious institution – B J Medical College,Ahmedabad. I want to share a few happy moments of my life in the company of my old Mends at a dinner in the Hotel Kanishka at 9.00 p.m. on 23 July, 20XX. Please join the celebrations and merry-making.

Yours Rahul 

sincerely 

13.

5. Fill in the blanks:(i) \( \left(\frac{-3}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{-12}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-12}{5}\right)+(\ldots \ldots) \)(ii) \( -9+\frac{-21}{8}=(\ldots \ldots)+(-9) \).(iii) \( \left(\frac{-8}{13}+\frac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{-13}{4}\right)=(\ldots \ldots)+\left[\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{-13}{4}\right)\right] \)(iv) \( -12+\left(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{-9}{11}\right)=\left(-12+\frac{7}{12}\right)+(\ldots \ldots) \)

Answer»

(i) \((\frac{-3}{17})+(\frac{-12}5)=(-\frac{12}5)+(\frac{-3}{17})\) By Commutative law

(ii) \(-9+(\frac{-21}8)=(\frac{-21}8+(-9))\) (By Commutative law)

(iii) \((\frac{-8}{13}+\frac37)+(-\frac{13}4)=(\frac{-8}{13})+[\frac37+(\frac{-13}4)]\) (By associative law)

(iv) \(-12+[\frac7{12}+(\frac{-9}{11})]=(-12+\frac7{12})+(\frac{-9}{11})\) (By associaive law)

14.

Number of leap years in 400 years

Answer»

97 years out of every 400 are leap years, 
In 100 years there are 24 leap years and 76 normal years.
400 years =4×24=96
400 year has 96 leap year + 1 year (i.e, 400 is leap year)
So, 29th February will come 97 times in 400 years.

15.

You are General Manager of EVL company which requires Posh bungalows on company base, as guest houses. Draft an advertisement in not more than 50 words under classified columns to be published in 'The New India Express'.

Answer»

Accommodation Required 

REQUIRED a posh Bungalow for rent in the area of Pratap Nagar, Delhi to be used as company guest house. Bungalow will be rented by EVL company. Bungalow owner may contact Ashish, General Manager, EVL Company, Surat Nagar, Delhi. Contact number 0xxxxxxxxxx.

16.

A mobile company offers two plans. The plan A costs Rs.300 and offers 1100 free minutes per month with a charge of 15 paise per minute for every additional minute. Plan B costs Rs. 400 and offers 1300 free minutes per month with a charge of 10 paise per minute for every additional minute. Let x and y represent the total cost per month for the plan A and the plan B respectively, where t represents the number of minutes used. If Sneha uses 2500 minutes per month, then what will be the value of  x-y  ?

Answer»

x = 300 + 0.15 (2500 - 1100)

 = 300 + 0.15 x 1400

 = 300 + 210

 = 510

y = 400+ 0.10 (2500 - 1300)

 = 400 + 0.10 x 1200

 = 400 + 120

 = 520

∴ x - y = 510 - 520 = -10

17.

in a row so that each girl is in between 2 boys

Answer»

For each of the 3 girls to be seated between 2 boys, the minimum number of boys needed is 4. The arrangement in which this happens is:

BGBGBGB

Since there are 5 boys, there is one boy left over, who can be placed next to any of the 4 boys already placed. So there are 4 possible arrangements if each child is identified only by their gender. They are:

BBGBGBGB

BGBBGBGB

BGBGBBGB

BGBGBGBB

If each child is distinguishable (not identified only by their gender) then the number of possible arrangements is

(4) x (5!) x (3!)

= 4 x 120 x 6

= 2,880.

18.

if x=(1+2x).e(y/x)prove that: x3y"=(xy'-y)2

Answer»

x = (1 + 2x) ey/x 

Taking log both side, we get

log x = log(1 + 2x) + y/x log e

\(\Rightarrow\) log x = log(1 + 2x) + y/x (∵ log e = 1)

\(\Rightarrow\) y = x log x - x log (1 + 2x) .....(1)

Differentiating (1) w.r.t x, we get

y' = log x + x/x - log(1 + 2x) - 2x/(1 + 2x)

= log x - log(1 + 2x) + \(\frac{1 + 2x - 2x}{1 + 2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) y' = log x - log(1 + 2x) + \(\frac{1}{1 + 2x}\) ......(2)

Differentiating (2) w.r.t x we get

\(y'' = \frac{1}{x} - \frac{2}{1 + 2x} - \frac{2}{(1 + 2x)^2}\)

\(=\frac{(1 + 2x)^2 - 2(1 + 2x)x - 2x}{x(1 + 2x)^2}\) \(=\frac{4x^2 + 4x + 1 - 4x^2 - 2x - 2x}{x(1 + 2x)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x(1 + 2x)^2}\)

Now xy' - y = x log \(\frac{x}{1 + 2x} + \frac{x}{1 + 2x} - x log \frac{x}{1 + 2x}\) = \(\frac{x}{1 + 2x}\)

∴ (xy' - y)2 = \(\frac{x^2}{(1 + 2x)^2}\) = x3 × \(\frac{1}{x(1 + 2x)^2}\) = x3y''

Hence, x3y'' = (xy' - y)2 Hence proved.

19.

If `alpha,beta` are the roots of equation `x^(2)-10x+2=0` and `a_(n)=alpha^(n)-beta^(n)` then `sum_(n=1)^(50)n.((a_(n+1)+2a_(n-1))/(a_(n)))` is more thanA. 12500B. 12250C. 12750D. 12000

Answer» Correct Answer - A::B::D
`a_(n+1)+ba_(n)+ca_(n-1)+0`
`a_(n+1)-10a_(n)+2a_(n-1)=0`
`(a_(n+1)+2a_(n-1))/(a_(n))=10`
`sum_(n=1)^(50)n.(10)=10.(50xx51)/(2)`
`=250xx51=12750`
20.

Relations and functions

Answer»

The relation shows the relationship between INPUT and OUTPUT. Whereas, a function is a relation which derives one OUTPUT for each given INPUT.

21.

`(a^(log_b x))^2-5x^(log_b a)+6=0`A. `2^(log_(b)a)`B. `3^(log_(a)b)`C. `b^(log_(a)2)`D. `a^(log_(b)3)`

Answer» Correct Answer - B::C
`(a^(log_(b)a))^(2)-5x^(log_(b)a)+6=0`
`implies(x^(log_(b)a))^(2)-5x^(log_(b)a)+6-0`
put `(x^(log_(b)a))=t`
`impliest^(2)-5t+6=0implies(t-2)(t-3)=0`
`impliest=2` to `t=3`
`implieslog_(b)x=log_(a)2`
`impliesx=b^(log_(a)2)=2^(log_(a)b)`
similarly for `t=3`
`x=b^(log_(a)3)=3^(log_(a)b)`
22.

Which of the following is not a rational number.A. `sin(tan^(-1)3+tan^(-1)((1)/(3)))`B. `cos((pi)/(2)-sin^(-1)((3)/(4)))`C. `log_(2)(sin((1)/(4)sin^(-1)((sqrt(63))/(8)))`D. `tan((1)/(2)cos^(-1)((sqrt(5))/(3))`

Answer» Correct Answer - A::B::C
(A). `sin(tan^(-1)3+tan^(-1)((1)/(3)))=sin((pi)/(2))=1`
(B). `cos((pi)/(2)-sin^(-1)((3)/(4)))=cos(cos^(-1)((3)/(4)))=(3)/(4)`
(C). `sin((1)/(4)sin^(-1)((sqrt(63))/(8)))`
let `sin^(-1)((sqrt(63))/(8))=theta`
`impliessintheta=(sqrt(63))/(8)impliescostheta=(1)/(8)`
we have `cos((theta)/(2))=sqrt((1+costheta)/(2))=(3)/(4)`
`impliessin((theta)/(4))=sqrt((1-cos((theta)/(2)))/(2))=(1)/(sqrt(2))`
now `log_(2)sin((1)/(4)sin^(-1)((sqrt(63))/(8)))=log_(2)(1)/(2sqrt(2))=-(3)/(2)`
(D). `cos^(-1)((sqrt(5))/(3))=thetaimpliescostheta=(sqrt(5))/(3)`
`becausetan((theta)/(2))=(3-sqrt(5))/(2)` which is irrational
23.

The equation `(log_(8)((8)/(x^(2))))/((log_(8)x)^(2))=3` hasA. no integral solutionB. one natural solutionC. two real solutionsD. one irrational solution

Answer» Correct Answer - B::C
`(log_(8)((8)/(x^(2))))/((log_(8)^(x))^(2))implieslog_(8)8-log_(6)x^(2))/((log_(8)x)^(2))=3`
put `log_(8)x=t`
Equation because `(1-2t)/(t^(2))=3`
`implies3t^(2)+2t-1=0`
`impliest=-1,(1)/(3)`
`log_(8)x=-1impliesx=(1)/(8)` ltbr and `log_(8)x=(1)/(3)impliex=2`
24.

The number `N=(1+2log_(3)2)/((1+log_(3)2)^(2))+(log_(6)2)^(2)` when simplified reduces to:A. A prime numberB. an irrational numberC. a real which is less than `log_(3)pi`D. a real which is greater than `log_(7)6`

Answer» Correct Answer - C::D
`N=(1+2log_(3)2)/((1+2log_(3)2)^(2))+(log_(6)2)^(2)`
`log_(6)2=(1)/(log_(2)6)=(1)/(log_(2)2+log_(2)3)=(1)/(1+log_(2)3)`
let `log_(3)2=t`
`impliesN=(1+2t)/((1+t)^(2))+(1)/((1+(1)/(t))^(2))[becauselog_(2)^(3)=(1)/(log_(3)2)]`
`N=(1+2t)/((1+t)^(2))+(t^(2))/((1+t)^(2))=1`
25.

i.k equal to(A) 0 (B) 1 (D) None of these

Answer»

Correct option:

(A) 0 

26.

Angle between 2i + 2j - k and 6i - 3j + 2k is(A) cos-14/21(B) cos-116/21(C) cos-14/5(D) cos-121/8

Answer»

(A) cos-14/21

27.

If vector a = a1i + a2j + a3k and vector b = b1i + b2j + b3k then vector(a . b) is(A) a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2(B) a1b2 + a2b1 + c1c2 (C) a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 (D) None of these

Answer»

(C) a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 

28.

Rs. 250 is divided equally among a certain number of children. If there were 25 more children, each would have received 50 paise less. Find the number of children.

Answer»

Let the number of children be x.

It is given that Rs. 250 is divided equally amongst x childrens. 

∴ Money received by each child = Rs. \(\frac{250}{x}\)

If there were 25 more children then money received by each child = Rs. \(\frac{250}{x+25}\) 

From the given information,

\(\frac{250}{x}\) \(\frac{250}{x+25}\) = \(\frac{50}{100}\)

\(\frac{250(x+25)−250x}{ x(x+25)}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\) 

⇒ 2 × 6250 = x2 + 25x 

⇒ x2 + 25x − 12500 = 0 

⇒ x2 + 125x − 100x − 12500 = 0 

⇒ x(x + 125) − 100(x + 125) = 0 

⇒ (x − 100)(x + 125) = 0 

⇒ x = 100 or x = −125. 

∵ x ≠ −125 

(Because number of children never be negative.) 

∴ x = 100. 

Hence,

The number of children is 100.

29.

If x = a cos4θ and y = a sin4θ then dy/dx at θ = 3π/4 is(A) a2(B) 1(C) -1(D) -a2

Answer»

Correct option:

(C) -1

30.

Two lines with d.c. (l1, m1, n1) and (l2, m2, n2) are at right angle if(A) l1l2 + m1m2 + n1n2 = 0 (B) l1 = l2, m1 = m2, n1 = n2 (C) l1/l2 = m1/m2 = n1/n2(D) l1l2 = m1m2 = n1n2

Answer»

(A) l1l2 + m1m2 + n1n2 = 0 

31.

The direction cosine of z-axis is(A) (0,1,0) (B) (1,0,0) (C) (0,0,1) (D) (0,0,2)

Answer»

Correct option:

(C) (0,0,1) 

32.

If A is a m × n matrix then A' is(A) m × n (B) n × m (C) m × m(D) n × n

Answer»

Correct option:

(B) n × m 

33.

The angle between the curves y2 = x and x2 = y at (1,1) is(A) tan-1 4/3(B)  tan-1 3/4(C) 90º(D) 45º

Answer»

Correct option:

(B)  tan-1 3/4

34.

What is Z in following reactionCuSO4 + Z →  Cu3P2 +H2SO4HgCl2 + Z →  Hg3P2 +HCl(a) White phosphorus (b) Red phosphorus (c) Phosphine (d) Orthophosphoric acid

Answer»

(c) 3CuSO4 + 2PH3 → Cu3 P2 + 3H2 SO4

    3HgCl2 + 2PH3 → Hg3 P2 + 6HCl

35.

Electronegativity of oxygen is more than sulphur yet H2S is acidic while water is neutral. This is because(a) water is highly associated compound(b) molecular mass of H2S is more than H2O(c) H2S is gas while H2O is a liquid(d) H–S bond is weaker than H–O bond

Answer»

(d) SH–bond is weaker than, O–H bond. Hence H2 S will furnish more H+ ions

36.

The graph shows a linear relation between variable y and x. Consider two quantities p and q defined by the equations. `p=y/x` `q=(y-b)/x` As x changes from zero to a, which of the following statements are correct according to the graph?A. Quantity p increases and q decrease.B. Quantity p decrease and q increasesC. Quantity p decreases and q remain constantD. Quantity p increases and q remain constant.

Answer» Correct Answer - C
q is slope of given line, which is a constant for a straight line.
p is slope of the line joing origin and point on the kine, which decreases as x increases.
37.

In the given figure is shown a variable y varying exponentially on another variable x. Study the graph carafully. Which of the following equations best suits the show graph? A. `y=3-e^(-x)`B. `y=1-4e^(-x)`C. `y=1-3e^(-x)`D. `y=3-4e^(-x)`

Answer» Correct Answer - D
Shift the curve `(-4e^(-x))` in positive y-direction by `3` units.
38.

It is possible to obtain oxygen from air by fractional distillation because(a) oxygen is in a different group of the periodic table from nitrogen(b) oxygen is more reactive than nitrogen(c) oxygen has higher b.p. than nitrogen(d) oxygen has a lower density than nitrogen

Answer»

(c) Air is liquified by making use of the joule-Thompson effect (cooling by expansion of the gas) Water vapour and CO2 are removed by solidification. The remaining major constituents of liquid air i.e., liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen are separated by means of fractional distillation (b.p. of O2 = –183°C : b. P. of N2 = – 195.8°C)

39.

Rounding off 2.256 to 2 significant numbersA. 2.3B. 2.5C. 2.4D. none of these

Answer» Correct Answer - A
40.

All non zero no. Are __________A. non-significantB. significantC. zeroD. none of these

Answer» Correct Answer - B
41.

The velocity-time graph of a car moving along a straight road is shown in figure. The average velocity of the car is first `25` seconds is A. `20 m//s `B. `14 m//s`C. `10 m//s`D. `17.5 m//s`

Answer» Correct Answer - 2
Average velocity = `(overset(25)underset(0) (int)vdt)/(25-0)= ("Area of v-t graph between t=0 to t=25 s")/(25) = (1)/(25) [((25+10)/(2))(20)]= 14 m//s`
42.

Solve the equation `2x^(2)+5x-12=0`

Answer» `x=(-5+-sqrt((5)^(2)-4xx2xx(-12)))/(2xx2)=(-5+0sqrt(121))/(4)=(-5+011)/(4)=(+6)/(4)` or `x=(3)/(2),-4`
43.

The integral `underset(1)overset(5)int x^(2)dx` is equal toA. `(125)/(3)`B. `(124)/(3)`C. `(1)/(3)`D. 45

Answer» Correct Answer - B
`int_(1_^(5)x^(2)dx=[(x^(3))/(3)]_(1)^(5)=[(5^(3))/(3)-(1^(3))/(3)]=(125)/(3)-(1)/(3)=(124)/(3)`
44.

The velocity-time graph of a car moving along a straight road is shown in figure. The average velocity of the car in first 25 seconds is A. `20 m//s`B. `14 m//s`C. `10 m//s`D. `17.5 m//s`

Answer» Correct Answer - B
`"Average velocity"=(int_(0)^(25)vdt)/(25-0)=("Area of" v-t "graph between" t=0 "to" t=25s)/(25)[((25+10)/(2))(20)]=14 m//s`
45.

The average value of alternating current `I=I_(0) sin omegat` in time interval `[0, pi/omega]` isA. `(2I_(0))/pi`B. `2I_(0)`C. `(4I_(0))/pi`D. `I_(0)/pi`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
`I_(av)=(underset(0)overset(pi//omega)intIdt)/(pi/omega-0)=omega/piunderset(0)overset(pi//omega)intI_(0) sin omegatdt=omega/pi[(I_(0)(-cos omegat))/omega]_(0)^(pi//omega)=-omega/piI_(0)/omega[cos pi-cos 0]=-I_(0)/pi[-1-1]=(2I_(0))/pi`
46.

Determine the average value of `y=2x+3` in the interval `0 le x le 1`.A. `1`B. `5`C. `3`D. `4`

Answer» Correct Answer - D
`y_(av)=(underset(0)overset(1)intydx)/(1-0)=underset(0)overset(1)int(2x+3)dx=[2(x^(2)/2)+3x]_(0)^(1)=1^(2)+3(1)-0^(2)-3(0)=1+3=4`
47.

The average value of alternating current `I=I_(0) sin omegat` in time interval `[0, pi/omega]` isA. `(2I_(0))/(pi)`B. `2I_(0)`C. `(4I_(0))/(pi)`D. `(I_(0))/(pi)`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
`I_(av)=(int_(0)^(pi//omega)Idt)/((pi)/(omega-0))=(omega)/(2)int_(0)^(pi//omega)I_(0) sin omega tdt =(omega)/(pi)[(I_(0)(-cosomegat))/(omega)]_(0)^(pi//omega)=-(omega)/(pi)(I_(0))/(omega)[cos pi-cos 0]=-(I_(0))/(pi)[-1-1]=(2I_(0))/(pi)`
48.

Determine the average value of `y=2x+3` in the interval `0 le x le 1`.A. 1B. 5C. 3D. 4

Answer» Correct Answer - D
`y_(av)=(int_(0)^(1)ydx)/(1-0)=int_(0)^(1)(2x+3)dx=[2((x^(2))/(2))+3x]_(0)^(1)=1^(2)+3(1)-0^(2)-3(0)=1+3=4`
49.

Find `F_("net") = GMm[ (1)/(r^(2))+ (1)/(2r^(2))+ (1)/(4r^(2))+ ...... "up to "oo]`.

Answer» Correct Answer - `F_("net")= (2GMm)/(r^(2))`
`F_("net") = GMm[ (1)/(r^(2)) + (1)/(2r^(2))+ (1)/(4r^(2))+ .....oo]`
`= GMm [ (1//r^(2))/(1- (1)/(2))] = (2GMm)/(r^(2))`
50.

Evaluate the following integrals (i) `int_(R)^(oo)(GMm)/(x^(2))dx` (ii) `int_(r_(1))^(r_(2))-k(q_(1)q_(2))/(x^(2))dx` (iii) `int_(u)^(v)Mvdv` (iv) `int_(0)^(oo)x^(-1//2)dx` (v) `int_(0)^(pi//2)sin x dx` (vi) `int_(0)^(pi//2)cos x dx` (vii) `int_(-pi//2)^(pi//2) cos x dx`

Answer» (i) `(GMm)/(R)` (ii) `Kq_(1)q_(2)((1)/(r_(2))-(1)/(r_(2)))` (iii) `(1)/(2)M(v^(2)-vu^(2))` (iv) `oo`
(v) 1 (vi) 1 (vii) 2